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Engines of Discovery : A Century of Particle Accelerators.
Title:
Engines of Discovery : A Century of Particle Accelerators.
Author:
Sessler, Andrew M.
ISBN:
9789812771902
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (212 pages)
Contents:
Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- Chapter I. Electrostatic Accelerators -- I.1 Scientific Motivation -- I.2 Voltage Multiplying Columns -- I.3 Silk Belts -- I.4 Wisconsin Advances -- I.5 Tandems -- I.6 Commercial Production of Electrostatic Machines -- I.7 Applications of Electrostatic Machines -- Chapter II. Cyclotrons -- II.1 The Anatomy of a Discovery -- II.2 Lawrence and the Early Cyclotrons -- II.3 Transverse Focusing -- II.4 Relativistic Limitation -- II.5 Calutrons -- II.6 Cyclotrons for Peace Again -- II.7 FFAG -- II.8 Spiral Sector Cyclotrons -- II.9 Modern Cyclotrons -- II.10 Applications -- Chapter III. Linear Accelerators -- III.1 Science Motivation - An Idea in Search of a Technology -- III.2 The Early Linear Accelerators at Berkeley -- III.3 Proton Linacs -- III.4 Electron Linacs -- III.5 Heavy Ion Linacs - a Rich Field of Research -- III.6 Induction Linacs -- III.7 Applications of Induction Linacs -- Chapter IV. Betatrons -- IV.1 Early History -- IV.2 The Kerst Betatron -- IV.3 The Wideroe Betatron - Second Attempt -- IV.4 The Years After World War II -- Chapter V. Synchrotrons -- V.1 Science Motivation -- V.2 The Early History of the Synchrotron -- V.3 First Synchrotron -- V.4 Electron Synchrotrons -- V.5 Early Proton Synchrotrons -- V.6 Nimrod and Phasotron -- V.7 Strong Focusing -- V.8 Brookhaven's AGS and CERN's PS -- V.9 Fermilab and SPS -- V.10 Superconducting Magnets -- Chapter VI. Colliders -- VI.1 Science Motivation -- VI.2 Principles -- VI.3 Electron-Electron Colliders -- VI.4 Electron-Positron Colliders -- VI.5 Superconducting Cavities -- VI.6 Proton-Proton Colliders -- VI.7 Proton-Antiproton Colliders -- VI.8 Asymmetric Collider Rings -- VI.9 Large Hadron Collider (LHC) -- VI.10 Heavy-Ion Colliders -- Chapter VII. Detectors -- VII.1 Early Primitive Detectors.

VII.2 Scintillators, Photomultipliers and Cerenkov Counters -- VII.3 Collisions in Three Dimensions -- VII.4 A Modern Detector -- VII.5 Digital X-ray Imaging -- VII.6 Detection Techniques for Synchrotron Radiation Sources -- Chapter VIII. Synchrotron Radiation Sources -- VIII.1 Scientific Motivation -- VIII.2 Principles and Early History -- VIII.3 Synchrotron Radiation -- VIII.4 First Generation Synchrotron Sources -- VIII.5 Second Generation Synchrotron Sources -- VIII.6 Third Generation Synchrotron Sources -- VIII.7 Angstrom Wavelength Free Electron Laser Facilities -- VIII.8 Future Fourth Generation Synchrotron Sources -- Chapter IX. Cancer Therapy Accelerators -- IX.1 Cyclotrons -- IX.2 Linacs -- IX.3 Synchrotrons -- IX.4 Other Therapies -- IX.5 Future Facilities -- Chapter X. Past, Present and Future -- X.1 Future Needs -- X.2 Linear Colliders and Their Origins -- X.3 The International Linear Collider (ILC) -- X.4 The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) -- X.5 Spallation Neutron Sources -- X.6 Rare Isotope Accelerators -- X.7 Neutrino Super Beams, Neutrino Factories and Muon Colliders -- X.8 Accelerators for Heavy Ion Fusion and for Creating High Energy Density Plasmas -- X.9 Proton Drivers for Power Reactors -- X.10 Lasers and Plasmas -- Chapter XI. A Final Word -- XI.1 Understanding the Universe -- XI.2 Applications -- XI.3 Bringing Nations Together -- XI.4 A Word Especially for the Young -- Appendices -- A. Bibliography and References -- B. The Accelerator Community -- C. Glossary -- D. List of Illustrations with Acknowledgments -- Index.
Abstract:
This book for the first time chronicles the development of particle accelerators from the invention of electrostatic accelerators, linear accelerators, and the cyclotron to the colliders of today. It also addresses accelerators employed as sources of x-rays, for medical purposes, and in industrial applications. The book identifies the crucial discoveries in applied physics and engineering that have driven the field and gives the reader insight into the people who made these discoveries as well as the methods they used. Particle accelerators exploit every aspect of today's cutting edge technology to the full and they themselves have contributed to these technologies. It is a saga every bit as fascinating as man's mastery of transport and communications a century before and from which we have much to learn for the future. Thus, the book should appeal to the general public, scientists, and students.The field of accelerator physics is, at this time, a very active field. The governments of developed and developing countries spend hundreds of millions of dollars annually on particle physics research - a pure science with important implications for the understanding of not only particle physics, but also astronomy and cosmology. At the same time there is much activity in developing light sources and spallation neutron sources - both employed for extensive studies in surface science, chemistry, biology, and medicine. There is also large commercial activity in producing accelerators for industrial and medical use.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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