Science and Technology in the Academic Enterprise: Status, Trends, and Issues -- Copyright -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- PREFACE -- Contents -- PART ONE: STATUS, TRENDS, AND ISSUES -- Introduction -- Status of the Enterprise -- 1958 TO 1968: EXPANSION -- 1968 TO 1978: STEADY-STATE -- 1978 TO 1988: DIVERSIFICATION -- FORCES FOR EXPANSION AND DIVERSIFICATION -- Emerging Trends -- THE RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT -- RESEARCH PERSONNEL -- FINANCIAL RESOURCES. -- Issues for the 1990s & Beyond -- ROLE OF UNIVERSITIES -- ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF UNIVERSITIES -- CONDUCT OF RESEARCH AND TRANSFER OF KNOWLEDGE -- SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION -- FUNDING ACADEMIC RESEARCH -- Conclusion -- Notes -- PART TWO: OVERVIEW OF THE ACADEMIC RESEARCH ENTERPRISE -- Introduction -- Summary of Major Trends -- NATIONAL R&D: CHARACTER -- ACADEMIC R&D SHARE OF TOTAL U.S. R&D -- ACADEMIC R&D: SHARE OF U.S. GNP -- DOCTORAL INSTITUTION GROWTH PATTERNS: R&D EXPENDITURES -- DOCTORAL INSTITUTION GROWTH PATTERNS: REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES. -- DOCTORAL INSTITUTION GROWTH PATTERNS: PERSONNEL -- DOCTORAL INSTITUTION GROWTH PATTERNS: ENROLLMENTS -- DOCTORAL INSTITUTION GROWTH PATTERNS: S&E DEGREES -- DOCTORAL INSTITUTION GROWTH PATTERNS: PER-PERSON EXPENDITURES -- National R&D Expenditures -- NATIONAL R&D: PERFORMERS -- NATIONAL R&D: SOURCES OF FUNDING -- NATIONAL RESEARCH: PERFORMERS -- NATIONAL RESEARCH: SOURCES OF FUNDING -- NATIONAL BASIC RESEARCH: PERFORMERS -- NATIONAL BASIC RESEARCH: SOURCES OF FUNDING -- Academic R&D Expenditures -- ACADEMIC R&D: CHARACTER OF RESEARCH -- ACADEMIC R&D: SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING FIELDS -- ACADEMIC R&D: SOURCE OF FUNDING -- ACADEMIC R&D: TYPE OF INSTITUTIONS -- SOURCES OF R&D FUNDING: PRIVATE DOCTORAL INSTITUTIONS -- SOURCES OF R&D FUNDING: PUBLIC DOCTORAL INSTITUTIONS -- ACADEMIC S&E FACILITIES: RESEARCH AND INSTRUCTION.

ACADEMIC S&E FACILITIES: SOURCE OF FUNDING -- ACADEMIC RESEARCH EQUIPMENT: SOURCE OF FUNDS -- ACADEMIC R&D EXPENDITURES PER INVESTIGATOR: EQUIPMENT AND FACILITIES -- TOTAL ACADEMIC R&D: ESTIMATED COST COMPONENTS -- TOTAL ACADEMIC R&D: ESTIMATED EXPENDITURES PER INVESTIGATOR -- PERSONNEL EXPENDITURES: NATURAL SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING -- Total Academic Expenditures And Revenues -- TOTAL ACADEMIC OPERATING EXPENDITURES: PURPOSE -- TOTAL ACADEMIC OPERATING REVENUES: SOURCES -- DOCTORAL INSTITUTION OPERATING EXPENDITURES: PURPOSE -- DOCTORAL INSTITUTION EXPENDITURES: PER FACULTY AND STUDENT -- DOCTORAL INSTITUTION OPERATING REVENUES: SOURCES -- DOCTORAL INSTITUTION OPERATING REVENUES: BY GOVERNANCE -- OPERATING REVENUES: PRIVATE DOCTORAL INSTITUTIONS -- OPERATING REVENUES: PUBLIC DOCTORAL INSTITUTIONS -- Academic Personnel -- TOTAL ACADEMIC FACULTY -- ACADEMIC SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS -- DOCTORAL INSTITUTION FACULTY -- DOCTORAL INSTITUTION FACULTY: PER STUDENT AND DEGREE -- DOCTORAL INSTITUTION SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS -- DOCTORAL INSTITUTION RESEARCH PERSONNEL -- DOCTORAL INSTITUTION S&E PERSONNEL RATIOS -- Higher Education Enrollments -- HIGHER EDUCATION ENROLLMENTS: BY INSTITUTION TYPE -- DOCTORAL INSTITUTION ENROLLMENTS: UNDERGRADUATE AND GRADUATE -- DOCTORAL INSTITUTION AVERAGE ENROLLMENTS -- HIGHER EDUCATION ENROLLMENTS: PERCENT FEMALE -- Science and Engineering Degrees -- TOTAL S&E DEGREES: TYPE OF DEGREE -- TOTAL BACHELORS DEGREES: S&E AND OTHER FIELDS -- S&E BACHELORS DEGREES: ACADEMIC FIELD -- S&E BACHELORS DEGREES: GENDER -- TOTAL PH.D. DEGREES: S&E AND OTHER FIELDS -- S&E PH.D. DEGREES: ACADEMIC FIELD -- S&E PH.D. DEGREES: INSTITUTION GOVERNANCE -- S&E PH.D. DEGREES: GENDER -- PH.D. DEGREES BY ETHNICITY: NATURAL SCIENCES -- PH.D. DEGREES BY ETHNICITY: ENGINEERING -- PH.D. DEGREES BY CITIZENSHIP: NATURAL SCIENCES.

PH.D. DEGREES BY CITIZENSHIP: ENGINEERING -- Primary Data Sources.