Cover -- Front Matter -- Preface -- Contents -- FIGURES, TABLES, AND BOXES -- Executive Summary -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Basic Biomedical Scientists -- 3 Behavioral and Social Scientists -- 4 Clinical Scientists -- 5 Crosscutting Issues in Research Training -- Appendixes -- Appendix A National Research Service Award Institutional Training Grants and Fellowships -- Appendix B Committee on National Needs for Biomedical and Behavioral Scientists -- Appendix C Public Comment on the National Research Service Award Program -- Appendix D Demographic Projections of the Ph.D. Workforce in Biomedical and Behavioral Research, 1995-2005 -- Appendix E Classification of Ph.D. Fields -- Appendix F Personal Statement Concerning Research Training in the Behavioral and Social Sciences -- Appendix G Supplementary Tables.