Abstract -- Sammandrag -- Preface -- Contents -- Introduction -- Background of the project -- Objectives and tasks -- Urban form and energy use for transport -- Urban form and greenhouse gas emissions -- Impacts from different land-use strategies on travel distances -- Statistical data -- Key urban trends -- Urban sprawl -- Policies and measures of national climate change strategies -- Land use and transportation planning -- Examples from Finland -- Examples from Norway -- Climate strategies for cities -- Large shopping malls -- Promoting cycling -- Economic instruments -- Tax policy -- Financing -- Traffic pricing -- Parking policies -- Eco-managed telework -- Effectiveness of certain instruments -- References -- Appendix 1. Examples of instruments -- Appendix 2. Eco-managed telework -- Appendix 3. Conclusions of the theme group.