Cover -- About the Author -- Also from Visible Ink Press -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Introduction -- Acknowledgments -- The Basics -- Ancient Philosophy -- Greek Pre-Socratics -- The Sophists -- Socrates -- Plato -- Aristotle -- Hellenistic and Roman Philosophy -- Women Philosophers in Ancient Greece and Rome -- Neoplatonism Through the Renaissance -- Neoplatonism -- Medieval Philosophy -- The Scholastics -- Islam's Influence -- Maimonides -- Thomas Aquinas -- Other Important Medieval Philosophers -- Renaissance Humanism -- Skeptical and Natural Philosophy -- Michel de Montaigne -- The Scientific Revolution -- Johannes Kepler's Influence -- Francis Bacon and the Scientific Revolution -- Medicine and Philosophy -- Early Modern Philosophy -- Seventeenth Century Rationalism -- Francisco Suárez -- René Descartes -- Benedict de Spinoza -- Nicolas Malebranche -- Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz -- Seventeenth Century Empiricism -- Thomas Hobbes -- John Locke -- The Cambridge Platonists -- Gender and Early Modern Women Philosophers -- The Enlightenment Period -- George Berkeley -- David Hume -- Jean-Jacques Rousseau -- Thomas Reid and Jeremy Bentham -- Immanuel Kant -- Mary Wollstonecraft and William Godwin -- The Philosophes -- Counter-Enlightenment Figures -- Nineteenth Century Philosophy -- Nineteenth Century Empiricism -- William Whewell -- John Stuart Mill -- August Comte -- Intuitionism -- Philosophy of Mathematics and Logic -- German Idealism -- Johann Gottlieb Fichte -- Friedrich Schelling -- Friedrich Hegel -- Arthur Schopenhauer -- Bernard Bosanquet -- Materialism, Marxism, and Anarchists -- Ludwig Andreas von Feuerbach -- Marxism -- Anarchism -- Psychology and Social Theory -- Franz Brentano -- Alexius Meinong -- Sigmund Freud -- Herbert Spencer -- Sociology and Philosophy -- Continental Philosophy -- Existentialism.

Søren Kierkegaard -- Fyodor Dostoyevsky -- Friedrich Nietzsche -- Jean-Paul Sartre -- Other Existentialists -- Phenomenology -- Edmund Husserl -- Martin Heidegger -- Maurice Merleau-Ponty -- Critical Theory and Structuralism -- Critical Theorists -- Structuralists -- American Philosophy -- Early American Philosophical Strains -- St. Louis Hegelians -- New England Transcendentalists -- Social Darwinism -- Pragmatism and Process Philosophy -- Charles Sanders Peirce -- William James -- Josiah Royce -- John Dewey -- Jane Addams -- George Herbert Mead -- Ralph Barton Perry -- C.I. Lewis -- Process Philosophy -- Analytic Philosophy -- Early Twentieth Century Analytic Philosophy -- G.E. Moore -- Truth-Functional Logic and Logical Atomism -- Bertrand Russell -- Ludwig Wittgenstein -- Other Logicians -- Logical Positivism -- The Vienna Circle -- Ordinary Language Philosophy -- Analytic Ethics -- Analytic Political Philosophy -- Epistemology and Metaphysics after Logical Positivism -- W.V.O. Quine -- Hilary Putnam -- Philosophy of Science -- Philosophy of Mind and Philosophy of Language -- Noam Chomsky -- Jerry Fodor -- New Philosophy -- Postmodern Philosophy -- Jacques Derrida and Deconstructionism -- Richard Rorty -- Jürgen Habermas -- More French Postmodernist Philosophers -- Other American Philosophies -- African American Philosophy -- Native American Philosophy -- Latin American Philosophy -- Other Continental Traditions -- Afro-Centrism and African Philosophy -- Buddhism and Confucianism -- Feminist Philosophy -- Environmental Philosophy -- Other Trends in New Philosophy -- Glossary -- Select Bibliography -- Index.