FrontMatter -- Preface -- Acknowledgment of Reviewers -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- 1 New Tools and Approaches for Discovery, Diagnostics, and Prevention -- 2 New Methods in Synthesis and Development for Pharmaceuticals -- 3 New Directions in Manufacturing and Delivery -- 4 Accomplishments and Challenges in Health and Medicine for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering -- Appendixes -- A Statement of Task -- B Biographies of the Organizing Committee Members -- C Workshop Agenda -- D Participants Challenges for the Chemical Sciences in the 21st Century: Workshop on Health and Medicine -- E Reports from the Breakout Session Groups.