Table of Contents -- Wiley Blackwell Companions to Geography -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Notes on Contributors -- Part 1: Introduction -- Chapter 1: Tourism: Conceptualizations, Disciplinarity, Institutions, and Issues -- Conceptualizing Tourism -- The Institutionalization of Tourism Studies: Tourism as a Discipline? -- Issues -- References -- Part 2: Perspectives on Tourism -- Introduction: Perspectives on Tourism -- References -- Chapter 2: Tourist Flows and Spatial Behavior -- Modeling Interdestination Tourist Movements -- Modeling Intradestination Movements -- Intervening Factors -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Tourism Motivations and Decision Making -- Background Issues -- A Core History of Tourist Motivation Study -- Adding to the Tourist Motivation Literature -- Employing Travel Motivation Concepts -- Decision Making -- Conclusions: Theoretical and Methodological Reflections -- References -- Chapter 4: Political Economy of Tourism -- Tourism and Regulation Theory -- Theoretical and Methodological Reflections -- References -- Chapter 5: Cultural Geographies of Tourism -- Tourism as Geography Writ Large -- Being a Tourist, Doing Tourism -- Studying Tourism Cultures -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6: Tourism Mobilities -- Global Tourism Mobilities -- Heritage Tourism Mobilities -- Imaginative and Communicative Tourism Mobilities -- Mobile Methods -- Theoretical and Methodological Reflections -- References -- Chapter 7: Critical Perspectives on Tourism -- Early Critical Perspectives -- The Development of the Critical Tourism Studies Movement -- Critical Engagements in Tourism and Hospitality -- Theoretical and Methodological Reflections -- References -- Part 3: Producing Tourism and Tourism Spaces -- Introduction: Producing Tourism and Tourism Spaces -- References -- Chapter 8: Economic Geographies of Tourism Revisited.

A Retrospective on the Economic Geography of Tourism -- Flows of Capital -- A Case Study: The Economic Geography of Air Transportation and Tourism -- Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9: Entrepreneurial Cultures and Small Business Enterprises in Tourism -- Entrepreneurship and Tourism: a Changing Research Agenda -- Entrepreneurial Processes and the Small Firm -- Entrepreneurial Cultures in Tourism: the Small-Scale Enterprise -- Models of Small-Firm Growth: Innovation and Knowledge Transfer -- Entrepreneurial Networks and Tourism Destinations -- Theoretical and Methodological Reflections: Future Issues -- References -- Chapter 10: Labor Mobility and Labor Market Structures in Tourism -- Tourism Labor Markets and Labor Mobility -- Issues in Tourism Labor Mobility -- Methodological Developments -- Future Developments -- References -- Chapter 11: Tourism and Development -- The Emergence of Development Theory -- Tourism through the Lens of Development Theory -- Theoretical and Methodological Reflections: Issues and Challenges -- References -- Chapter 12: Transport and Tourism -- The Transport-Tourism-Mobility Relationship -- The Nascent Tourism Transport Literature -- The Relationship Between Transport, Recreation, and Tourism -- The Car and Recreational Travel -- Cycling as a Sustainable Form of Recreational and Tourist Transport -- Current Research Issues for Tourism and Transport -- Theoretical and Methodological Reflections -- References -- Chapter 13: Tourism Innovation -- Types of Innovation in Tourism -- Entrepreneurs and Networks: Inspiration or Implementation -- Employees: Close to the Customer, Close to Innovation -- Tourists: Experts in the Tourism Experience and in Incremental Innovations -- Conclusions: Theoretical and Methodological Reflections -- References -- Chapter 14: Souvenirs, Tourists, and Tourism.

Souvenirs Scholarship -- Souvenirs Phenomena -- Souvenirs Consumption -- Souvenirs Perceptions -- Theoretical and Methodological Reflections -- References -- Part 4: Globalizing People, Places, and Markets in Tourism -- Introduction: Globalizing People, Places, and Markets in Tourism -- References -- Chapter 15: Transnational Corporations and the Globalization of Tourism -- Drivers of Globalization -- Effects -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 16: Problematizing Place Promotion and Commodification -- Place Marketing and Management -- Mindful Place Promotion -- Epilogue: Theoretical, Methodological, and Practice Reflections -- References -- Chapter 17: Urban Tourism and the Experience Economy -- Experience Economy and Geography: Intimate Connections -- Experience Landscapes in Urban Tourism: Issues and Concerns -- Experiencing Experiencescapes: Methodological Developments -- Theoretical and Methodological Reflections: Questions for the Future -- References -- Chapter 18: Tourism and Creative Economies -- Historical Antecedents -- Synergies Between the "Creative" Industry and Tourism -- Cultural Quarters -- Individual Creative Industries and Forms of Special-Interest Tourism -- Theoretical and Methodological Reflections -- Note -- References -- Chapter 19: Mobilities, Ethnicity, and Tourism -- The Mobility Paradigm -- The Tourism Imaginary -- Defining Ethnicity -- Ethnicity and Tourism -- Chinatown -- Theoretical and Methodological Reflections -- References -- Chapter 20: GPS, Smartphones, and the Future of Tourism Research -- The Introduction of GPS to Social Science Research and to Tourism Studies -- The Smartphone Revolution and it Implications for Tourists and Researchers -- GPS Data and the Potential for Complex Spatiotemporal Modeling and Data Mining -- Ethical Questions and the Tracking of Tourists.

Theoretical and Methodological Reflections -- Key Questions for Future Research -- References -- Chapter 21: New Territories in Information Technologies and Tourism Research -- The Critical Turn and Technology -- Embedded Cognition, Situated Action, and Technologies as Actors -- The Interface of Tourism -- Bridging Reflection and Making -- Theoretical and Methodological Reflections -- References -- Part 5: Social Theories of Tourist Practice, Experience, and Landscapes Encounters -- Introduction: Social Theories of Tourist Practice, Experience, and Landscapes Encounters -- References -- Chapter 22: Landscapes of Tourism -- The Place of Landscape in Tourism Geography: A Critical Assessment -- Key Issues and Research Advances in Tourism Landscapes -- Theoretical and Methodological Reflections -- References -- Chapter 23: Tourism After the Postmodern Turn -- "Tourism, Modernity, and Postmodernity" After a Decade -- Where did Postmodernity Go? -- Practice: Real Tourism -- Theoretical and Methodological Reflections: Tourism as Analytic -- References -- Chapter 24: The Tourist Gaze 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 -- 1.0 -- 2.0 -- 3.0 -- Theoretical and Methodological Reflections: Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 25: Gender and Feminist Perspectives in Tourism Research -- Tourism Research and Education -- Women, Employment, and Empowerment -- Tourism and the Global Sex Trade -- Tourism and the Sexualization of Everyday Life -- Tourism's "Hot" Environments and Sexual Harassment -- Epilogue: Theoretical, Methodological, and Practice Reflections -- References -- Chapter 26: Tourism and the Visual -- The Grand Tour, the Picturesque, the Sublime, and Occularcentrism -- The Tourist Gaze -- Embodied Visualities in Tourism -- Performances, Practice, and the Visual -- Mediation and Technology: Repositioning Tourists as Coproducers of the Visual.

Changing Visualities and Changing Methods -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 27: Speaking Heritage -- Social: Historical Linguistic Context -- Social: Contemporary Linguistic Usage -- Individual Linguistic Experience -- Theoretical and Methodological Reflections -- References -- Chapter 28: Religion and Spirituality in Tourism -- Clearing the Path -- Religious Parameters of Traveling -- Religious Sites -- Pilgrimages -- Spirituality and Spiritual Tourism -- Conclusion -- References -- Part 6: Tourist Attractions: Places, Spaces, and Forms -- Introduction: Tourist Attractions: Places, Spaces, and Forms -- References -- Chapter 29: Material Culture and Contested Heritage in Tourism -- Conservation Meets Development -- The Future of the Past in the World's Emerging Economies -- Planning for Conservation -- Everyday conflicts in Dubrovnik -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 30: Trends in Tourism, Shopping, and Retailing -- Shopping Tourism and Tourist Shopping -- Contemporary Trends -- Perspectives on Demand -- Conclusion: Theoretical and Methodological Reflections -- References -- Chapter 31: Progress in Second-Home Tourism Research -- A Short History of Second-Home Research -- The Expansion of Second-Home Research -- Meanings and Motivations -- Location -- Second-Home Tourism Impacts -- The Tourism-Migration Nexus -- International Dimensions -- Theoretical and Methodological Reflections -- References -- Chapter 32: Timing Tourism -- Essential Roles of Planned Events -- Event Tourism -- Theoretical and Methodological Reflections -- References -- Chapter 33: Taking Stock of Sport Tourism Research -- Essence of Sport Tourism -- An Analysis of Five Journals -- Theoretical and Methodological Reflections -- References -- Chapter 34: Medical Tourism -- Generating Contexts -- Receiving Contexts -- The Space in Between.

Theoretical and Methodological Reflections.