VALENCE, SEMANTIC CASE,AND GRAMMATICAL RELATIONS -- TABLE OF CONTENTS -- INTRODUCTORY REMARKS -- 1. VALENCE: FROM HEURISTIC PROBLEMS TO A STRICTLY DEFINED NOTION OF VALENCE-BOUNDNESS -- ÜBER EINIGE REGULARITÄTEN IN DEN VALENZEIGEN-SCHAFTEN DER VERBALEN STRECKFORMEN VOM BAUTYP "PRAPOSITIONALE NOMINALE KOMPONENTE + VERBALE KOMPONENTE" (IN BEWEGUNG SEIN, KOMMEN, BRINGEN) -- SUMMARY -- ÜBER KOMMUNIKATIVE NOTWENDIGKEIT UND VALENZ -- SUMMARY -- NOTES -- LITERATURVERZEICHNIS -- ON THE POSSIBILITY OF DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN COMPLEMENTS AND ADJUNCTS -- SUMMARY -- 0. PRELIMINARY REMARKS -- 1. THE ELIMINATION TEST -- 2. THE ADDIBILITY TEST -- 3. DERIVATION FROM AN EMBEDDED CLAUSE -- 4. 'DELETED IN THE SURFACE STRUCTURE' vs. 'NOT CHOSEN IN THE DEEP STRUCTURE' -- 5. MORPHOLOGICAL INDEPENDENCE OF OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF THE SENTENCE -- 6. CHARACTERISTIC POSITIONS -- 7. DETERMINATION OF THE SUBCATEGORIZATION OF THE VERB -- 8. CONCLUSIONS -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- THREE ASPECTS OF VALENCE -- SUMMARY -- NOTES -- VALENZGRAMMATISCHE UNTERSUCHUNG ZU FAKULTATIVENSPEZIALISIERUNGEN IM FRANZÖSISCHEN -- SUMMARY -- 0.EINLEITUNG -- 1.DIE KASUS-THEORIE FILLMORES -- 2. DIE VALENZ-THEORIE HELBIGS UND SCHENKELS -- 3.DIE SEMIOTISCHE SPRACHTHEORIE -- 3.1. BEZEICHNUNG UND ENTZEICHNUNG -- 3.2. DIE VERKNÜPFUNGSSEMANTIK -- 3.2.1. ALLGEMEINES -- 3.2.2. SPEZIALISATIONEN -- 3.2.3. VERGLEICH ZU FILLMORES KASUS-THEORIE -- 3.2.4. BEISPIELE -- 3.3. LEXIKON -- 4. VALENZ IN DER SEMIOTISCHEN SPRACHTHEORIE -- 4.1. 'FAKULTATIVE ERGANZUNG' vs. 'FREIE ANGABE' - EIN UNGELOSTES PROBLEM -- 4.2. EIN LOSUNGSVORSCHLAG -- 4.3. DIE ROLLE VALENZGRAMMATISCHER SPEZIFIKATIONEN FOR BEZEICHNUNG UND ENTZEICHNUNG -- 5. SCHLUSS -- 6. ANMERKUNGEN -- BIBLIOGRAPHIE -- VALENCE FRAMES IN STANDARD FORM AND CORRESPONDING FRAMES OF INDIVIDUAL LANGUAGES -- SUMMARY -- 1. VALENCE AND VALENCE FRAMES.

2. CONNECTIONS BETWEEN SENTENCES WITH DIFFERENT SURFACE FRAMES -- 3. STANDARD FRAME (VRs ) -- 4. VR OF SURFACE LEVEL (VRg) -- 5. COMBINATION OF VRs AND VRg -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- A RECONSTRUCTION OF THE NOTION OF VALENCE WITHIN A GRAMMAR WITH A λ-CATEGORIAL BASE -- SUMMARY -- 1. THE CATEGORIAL LANGUAGE λL -- 1.1. Syntax -- 1.2. Semantics -- 1.3. Model theory -- 1.4. The lexicon I of a fragment of German -- 2. THE LEXICON II -- 3. -- 4. -- APPENDIX I -- APPENDIX II -- 1. Machinery -- 2. MEANING RULES -- 3. CONDITIONAL -- 4. CAUSALITY -- 5. QUANTIFIERS -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- VALENCE IN CATEGORIAL SYNTAX -- SUMMARY -- 1. THE CONCEPT OF VALENCE -- 1.1. The elimination test -- 1.2. SPECIFIC VS. NON-SPECIFIC -- 1.3. THE CONCEPTUAL CORE OF THE NOTION OF VALENCE -- 2. THE DEFINITION OF VALENCE IN A CATEGORIAL SYNTAX -- 2.1. DEFINITIONS -- 2.1.1. WELL-FORMEDNESS -- 2.1.2. COMPLEMENTS AND ATTRIBUTES -- 2.1.3. ATTRIBUTE-STRUCTURES -- 2.1.4. ACTANTS -- 2.1.5. VALENCE -- 2.2. THE GENERAL IDEA OF THE DEFINITION -- 2.3. REMARKS ON THE DEFINITION -- 3. PROBLEMS -- 3.1. VERBS -- 3.2. ADJECTIVES -- 3.3. NOUNS -- 3.4. FINAL REMARKS -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- ON VALENCE-BINDING GRAMMARS -- SUMMARY -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- 2. SEMANTIC CASE: TOWARD A SHARPER UNDERSTANDING OF CASE NOTIONS AND SELECTION CRITERIA -- CASE GRAMMAR AND VALENCE THEORY AT A STALEMATE?THEIR RELEVANCE FOR SEMANTIC MEMORY -- SUMMARY -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- LEXICAL ENTRIES FOR VERBS IN A CONTRASTIVE LEXICON ENGLISH-GERMAN -- SUMMARY -- NOTES -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- SEMANTISCHE VERKNÜPFUNGEN UND KASUS -- SUMMARY -- 1. SEMANTISCHE VERKNÜPFUNGEN ALS ELEMENTE EINER TEXTGRAMMATIK -- 2.ALGEBRAISCHE TEXTSEMANTIK -- 3.FORMALE ASPEKTE DER SEMANTISCHEN VERKNUPFUNGEN -- 4. BEISPIEL -- 5.EINZELNE SEMANTISCHE VERKNÜPFUNGEN -- 6.TEXTSEMANTIK ALS ALGEBRAISCHES: ERZEUGENDENSYSTEM -- 7.ALGEBRAISCHE MORPHEMSEMANTIK.

8.SEMANTISCHE VERKNOPFUNGEN UND KASUS -- 9. SCHLUSS -- ANMERKUNGEN -- LITERATURANGABEN -- A LA RECHERCHE D'UNE GRAMMAIRE DES CAS. SES RAPPORTS AVEC LA SYNTAXE ET LE LEXIOUE. -- SUMMARY -- NOTES -- CASE GRAMMAR AND VIABILITY -- SUMMARY -- 1. MODIFICATIONS WITH RESPECT TO DEEP CASES -- 2. MODIFICATIONS CONNECTED WITH DEEP CASE FEATURES -- 3. MODIFICATIONS MOTIVATED BY SOME PROBLEMS OF SENTENCE INTERPRETATION. -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- A CASE GRAMMAR MATRIX MODEL (AND ITS APPLICATION TO A HEMINGWAY TEXT) -- SUMMARY -- 1. DEEP STRUCTURE -- 2. LIST OF CASES -- 3. VERB TYPES -- 4. DERIVATION -- 5. COVERT CASE ROLES -- 6. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- STIMULUS AS A SEMANTIC ROLE -- SUMMARY -- 1. THE REAPPEARANCE OF SYNTACTIC SEMANTICS -- 2. VALIDATION OF HYPOTHESES IN SYNTACTIC SEMANTICS -- 3. PATIENT (OR OBJECT): A HETEROGENEOUS GROUP OF HYPER-ROLES -- 4. THE STIMULUS-EXPERIENCER ROLE CONFIGURATION -- REFERENCES -- CAN 'AREA' BE TAKEN OUT OF THE WASTE-BASKET? -- SUMMARY -- 1. OBJECTIVE VERSUS AREA -- 2. AREA VERBS -- 3. THE WORLD OF AREAS -- 4. CLASSIFYING FUNCTION OF AREAS -- REFERENCES -- DEFINING SEMANTIC ROLES IN DERIVED ADJECTIVES -- SUMMARY -- 1. UNDERLYING MATERIAL DEEPER THAN SINGLE CASES -- 2. RELEXICALISATION DUE TO GROWING COMPLEXITY OF SCENES -- 3. LANGUAGE-SPECIFIC FRAMES FOR CROSS-CULTURAL SCENES -- CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- 1ST DER UNIVERSALITÄTSANSPRUCH DER KASUS-GRAMMATIK BERECHTIGT? -- SUMMARY -- ANMERKUNGEN -- LITERATUR -- 3. THE INTERLOCKING OF CODING AND CONTROL FEATURES WITH GRAMMATICAL RELATIONS -- DIE BEZIEHUNG ZWISCHEN SEMANTISCHEN KASUSRELATIONEN UND SYNTAKTISCHEN SATZGLIEDFUNKTIONEN: DER FREIE DATIV -- SUMMARY -- ANMERKUNGEN -- LITERATURVERWEISE -- CASE-GRAMMAR AS COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS -- SUMMARY -- 1 Hypothesis and Argument of the Paper -- 2 Case -- 3 Voice and Word-Order -- 4 Componential Analysis -- REFERENCES.

THE ONE PER SENT SOLUTION -- SUMMARY -- CONTENTS -- 1.0. Introduction -- 2.0. ORGANIZATION -- 3.0. LEXICAS -- 4.0 CASE -- 4.1 ROLES AND RELATIONS -- 4.1.1 CRITERIA FOR ESTABLISHING CASE RELATIONS -- 4.1.2.Patient (PAT) -- 4.1.3 AGENT (AGT) -- 4.1.4 INSTRUMENT (INS) -- 4.1.5. FORCE -- 4.1.6. PLACE (PLC) and LOCUS (LOC) -- 4.1.7. CORRESPONDENT (COR) -- 4.1.8. REFERENCE (REF) -- 4.2. CASE FORMS -- 5.0. PERSPECTIVE -- 6.0. THE ALTERNATIVES -- 7.0 VERB SUBCATEGORIZATION -- 7.1 VERB CLASSES -- 7.2. CASE FRAME SUBCATEGORIZATION -- 7.3 TRANSITIVITY -- 8.0 CAUSATION -- 8.1 THE LEXICASE APPROACH -- 8.2. THE PARADIGM CASE -- 8.3 EXCEPTIONS TO THE PARADIGM CASE -- 8.3.1 CAUSATIVE BLOCKAGE -- 8.3.2 DOUBLING -- 8.3.3 EXTENDED DEMOTION -- 9.0 CONCLUSION -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- NOMINALINFLECTION IN PAMANYUNGAN -- A Case Study in Relational Grammar -- SUMMARY -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. ERGATIVE -- 3 . ACCUSATIVE AND SPLIT ERGATIVITY -- 4. DATIVE -- 5. DIRECT OBJECTS AND DATIVE -- 6. ANTIPASSIVE -- 7. THE ANCESTRAL ERGATIVE HYPOTHESIS -- 8. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- RESTRUCTURING OF NOUN-CASES IN SYNTAX, WHY 'ANTI-' WILL NOT DO -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- ERGATIVE LANGUAGES, ACCESSIBILITY HIERARCHIES GOVERNING REFLEXIVES AND QUESTIONS OF FORMAL ANALYSIS -- SUMMARY -- 1 INTRODUCTION -- 2. ERGATIVE-ABSOLUTIVE LANGUAGES -- 3. REFLEXIVES CROSS-LINGUISTICALLY -- 4. QUESTIONS OF FORMAL GRAMMAR -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- ON THE DERIVATIVE STATUS OF GRAMMATICAL RELATIONS -- SUMMARY -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- VALENCEAND CASE: REMARKS ON THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO THE IDENTIFICATION OF GRAMMATICAL RELATIONS -- SUMMARY -- NOTES -- REFERENCES.