Contents -- Preface -- Introduction: Pride and Protest -- 1 Does Trade Unionism Have a Future? -- The Crisis of Unionism -- The Post-Soviet Trade Unions -- South Korean Activism -- African Militancy -- Third World Workers Form Fighting Unions -- New Social Unionism in Europe -- Changing the Concept of Unionism -- 2 Beyond Identities -- Changing Fashions -- Identity Politics -- Discursive Struggles -- Feminism: from Protest to Career Politics -- Individualist Mass Movements -- Moving East -- The Real Differences -- The Marxist Approach -- Hegemony and Postmodernist Strategy -- Universalism and Democracy -- Affirmative Action -- From Defensive Struggles to Corporatism -- Leftist Strategies -- Non-government Organizations -- Class Politics comes Back -- 3 The Third Left or the Third Socialism -- The 'Third Left' -- The 'Third Socialism' -- The Zapatistas -- Return to the Arms -- Protests and Programmes -- Rifondazione in Italy -- Party of Democratic Socialism in Germany -- The Workers' Party in Brazil -- Struggles in Eastern Europe -- The Pluralist Left -- Between Resistance and Constructive Work -- From Networking to Challenging the System -- Conclusion: The Stage We are In -- Notes -- Preface -- Introduction: Pride and Protest -- 1 Does Trade Unionism Have a Future? -- 2 Beyond Identities -- 3 The Third Left or the Third Socialism -- Conclusion: The Stage We are In -- Index -- Adolphi, Wolfram 125 -- advertising -- 41 -- 47 -- affirmative action -- 78-83 -- 84 -- 85-6 -- AFL-CIO labour federation 32-3 -- Africa 109 -- agro-technologies 3-4 -- Ahiska, Meltem 62 -- All-Russian Social Democratic Party 63 -- Alliance, New Zealand 136 -- Altvater, Elmar 126 -- Amin, Samir 100 -- Anderson, Perry 153-4 -- Andersson, Jan Otto -- 98 -- 100 -- anti-Semitism 132 -- anti-war movements 89 -- apartheid -- 23-4 -- 64 -- Arab-Israeli wars 5 -- armed struggle.

108-9 -- 110-13 -- and ideology 114-15 -- and information technology 110 -- and information technology 112 -- Auguiton, Christophe 39 -- Australian Labor Party [ALP] 86 -- authoritarianism -- 77-8 -- 84 -- Azhgikhina, Nadezhda 82 -- Bahro, Rudolf 118 -- Basayev, Shamil -- 110 -- 113 -- 114 -- Belarus 131 -- Belenkin, Vladimir 132 -- Belo Horizonte 128 -- Berlinguer, Enrico 116 -- Bertinotti, Fausto 117 -- Bisky, Lothar -- 120 -- 122 -- Blackburn, Robin -- 2 -- 155 -- 157 -- Blair, Tony -- 10 -- 145 -- Bloch, Ernst 125 -- Bobbio, Norberto 18 -- Bohemia 150-1 -- Bolsheviks -- 135 -- and Mensheviks 64 -- and Mensheviks 64 -- and Mensheviks 151 -- and Mensheviks 151 -- Bouchet, Hubert 17 -- Brandenburg 126 -- Brazil -- 26 -- 127-9 -- 142 -- Brecht, Bertolt 125 -- Brewer, Pat -- 52 -- 55 -- 58 -- 82 -- Brie, André -- 67 -- 121 -- Britain -- revolution 151 -- trade unions 28 -- Bukharin, Nikolai 67 -- Bulgaria 19 -- Bund 63-4 -- Bundestag 120 -- Burkov, Alexander 133 -- Buzgalin, Aleksandr 151-2 -- Calcutta Book Fair [1995] 61-2 -- Canada -- 28 -- 35-6 -- capital -- and labour 71 -- mobility of 36 -- capitalism -- 10 -- 11 -- 45 -- 67 -- 85 -- 153 -- and consumerism 40 -- and consumerism 47 -- and ethnic divisions of labour 64-5 -- and socialism 72 -- and struggle against 51 -- and struggle against 72 -- and technological revolution 6 -- and technological revolution 7 -- and technological revolution 8 -- and uniformity 63 -- and uniformity 67 -- crisis of 1 -- crisis of 10 -- crisis of 157-8 -- globalization of 100 -- globalization of 106 -- globalization of 155-6 -- globalization of 159 -- Information Age 48 -- weakness of 133 -- Caracas 141 -- Cardenas, Cuauhtemoc 107 -- Cardenism 107-8 -- Cardoso, Fernando Henrique -- 127-8 -- 143 -- Central Union of Workers [CUT] Brazil 26 -- Cerpa Cartolini, Nestor -- 110 -- 113.

change -- and complexity 88-9 -- democratic 89 -- from below 97 -- from below 101-2 -- Charter 88 87 -- Chechnya -- 109 -- 110 -- 111 -- 114 -- Chiapas revolt -- 102-3 -- 104 -- 107 -- Chile -- 152 -- 153 -- China -- 135 -- 152 -- Chizh, Ivan 130 -- Christian Democrats, Germany -- 120 -- 124 -- citizenship -- 74 -- 77 -- civil society -- 79 -- 86-7 -- 87 -- 88 -- 92 -- 111 -- class politics -- 92-7 -- 146 -- class reductionism 74 -- class struggle -- 32 -- 41 -- 67 -- Claus, Roland 123-4 -- Clinton, Bill 10 -- coal miners', strike 13 -- coalition[s] -- of left 136-7 -- of left 138-40 -- of left 143-4 -- v.opposition 143 -- collective bargaining 36 -- Collor, Fernando 127 -- Colombia 110 -- communication workers 35-6 -- communism, collapse of -- 1 -- 17 -- 99 -- 133 -- Communist Manifesto 66 -- Communist Party -- Belarus 131 -- China 135 -- Czech Republic 130 -- France 139 -- Greece 140 -- Italy 115-16 -- Russia 131-2 -- Ukraine 130-1 -- Communist Party of Russian Federation [CPRF] 132 -- Communist Party of the Philippines [CPP] 138 -- communities/communitarianism -- 44 -- 45 -- 105 -- competition 155-6 -- computers/computerization -- computers/computerization 6 -- computers/computerization 9 -- computers/computerization 14 -- Congress of South African Trade Unions [COSATU] 23-4 -- conservatism 74 -- consumerism -- 40-1 -- 47 -- global 45-6 -- Cordillera People's Liberation Army [CPLA] 138 -- Cossuta, Armanda -- 116 -- 117 -- Counter-Reformation 150 -- Cozma, Miron 20 -- CPI-ML [Liberation] 144 -- Craxi, Bettino 90 -- Cuba 152 -- culture of difference -- 86 -- 96 -- Czech Republic -- 18 -- 19 -- 130 -- D'Alema, Massimo -- 116 -- 145 -- Debray, Régis 113 -- decentralization -- 97 -- 140 -- 154 -- democracy -- and choice 10 -- and choice 40 -- and corporations 158 -- and Enlightenment 77 -- and postmodernism 74.

and trade unionism 16 -- and trade unionism 19 -- and trade unionism 20-1 -- and trade unionism 23 -- and trade unionism 33 -- developing countries 153 -- dialogic 44 -- in trade unions 25 -- in trade unions 25 -- in trade unions 36-7 -- in trade unions 36-7 -- Mexico 107-9 -- radical 45 -- radical 86 -- democratic equivalence -- 71-2 -- 73 -- Democrats, US 93-4 -- Democrazia Proletaria 116 -- Denfeld, Rene 61 -- Denmark -- 28 -- 37 -- 38 -- 138 -- Dikki 140 -- discrimination -- 55 -- 76 -- positive 85 -- discursive struggle 49-51 -- diversity -- 47 -- 67 -- 83 -- 88 -- Drweski, Bruno 87 -- East Germany -- 119 -- 121 -- 124-5 -- 126 -- 141 -- Eastern Europe -- and postmodernist radicalism 61 -- and Western capitalism 47-8 -- peasantry 76 -- quotas 80-1 -- semi-Western culture 78 -- struggles in 129-34 -- trade unions 18-20 -- Ebert, Teresa L. 74 -- education -- 9-10 -- 97 -- Ekaterinburg 133 -- El Salvador -- 51 -- 142 -- emancipation 65 -- employment -- 7-8 -- 14-15 -- Encyclopedia of the American Left 49 -- Engels, F. 66 -- Enlightenment -- 75-8 -- 83 -- 87 -- environmental movement -- and capitalism 92 -- and socialism 57 -- New Zealand 136 -- Russia 91-2 -- universalism 94-5 -- equality/equal rights -- 71 -- 74 -- 77 -- 83 -- 97 -- Erundina, Luisa 142 -- Estonia 18 -- Eurasianism 132 -- Europe -- left 135 -- left 147 -- social unionism 28-31 -- trade union ideology 39 -- European parliament -- elections -- and unity of left 147 -- elections 139 -- Ewen, Stuart 40 -- exploitation -- 45 -- 46 -- families, nuclear v. extended 59 -- Far Eastern Economic Review 27 -- Farrakhan, Louis 73 -- Fashions, changing 40-3 -- Federation of Korean Trade Unions 21-2 -- Federation of Trade Unions of Swaziland 25 -- feminism -- 52-6 -- 59 -- 65 -- 74 -- and affirmative action 79 -- and affirmative action 86.

and individualism 58-9 -- and individualism 60-1 -- and left 53-4 -- and left 56 -- and other identity groups 73-4 -- and women's movements 52-3 -- and women's movements 54 -- and women's movements 61 -- and working women 58 -- and working women 62-3 -- and working women 65-6 -- bourgeois 61 -- bourgeois 83 -- in USSR 82 -- power 82 -- rise of 54-5 -- rise of 60-1 -- second-wave/new 53 -- second-wave/new 54 -- second-wave/new 58 -- turn to right 93 -- feudalism -- 149 -- 150 -- 151 -- 160 -- financial sector 15 -- Finnish Left Union 98 -- Fordism -- 98 -- 100 -- France -- Communist Party 139 -- revolution 151 -- trade unions 14 -- trade unions 28 -- trade unions 29-31 -- trade unions 33 -- trade unions 34 -- Trotskyists 139 -- Frank, Tom -- 47 -- 48 -- Fraternity of Union Presidents of the Philippines [KPUP] 27 -- Free Democrats, Germany 124 -- Fujimori, President 110-11 -- Fukuyama, Francis 149 -- General Confederation of Labour [CGT] , France 34 -- General Confederation of Workers, Brazil 26 -- German Democratic Republic [GDR] -- 118 -- 119 -- 120 -- 121 -- 124 -- German People 's Union [DVU] 124 -- Germany -- democratic socialism 117-26 -- elections 120 -- elections 122 -- elections 126 -- elections 141 -- peasant wars 150 -- Red-Green government 126 -- regionalism 121 -- social democracy 119 -- social democracy 124 -- social democracy 126 -- social democracy 139 -- social democracy 140 -- trade unions 14 -- trade unions 28 -- trade unions 33 -- unification 117-19 -- unification 120 -- unification 124 -- war against Serbia 126 -- Ghana 25 -- Giddens, Anthony 44-6 -- Gilly, Adolfo -- 105 -- 107 -- Girondins and Jacobins 151 -- Gitlin, Todd -- 75 -- 93 -- 95 -- globalization -- and capitalism 8 -- and capitalism 100 -- and capitalism 106 -- and capitalism 155-6 -- and capitalism 159.

and left unity 147.