Perspectives of Advances in Musculoskeletal and Scaffold Biomaterial Imaging Technologies and Applications -- Perspectives on Advances in Bone Imaging for Osteoporosis -- Bone Structure and Biomechanical Analyses Using Imaging and Simulation Technology -- Imaging Technologies for Orthopaedic Visualization and Simulation -- In-Vivo Bone Mineral Density and Structures in Humans: From Isotom Over Densiscan to Xtreme-CT -- Calibration of Micro-CT Data for Quantifying Bone Mineral and Biomaterial Density and Microarchitecture -- Repositioning of the Region of Interest in the Radius of the Growing Child in Follow-up Measurements by pQCT -- Non-invasive Bone Quality Assessment Using Quantitative Ultrasound Imaging and Acoustic Parameters -- Cortical Bone Mineral Status Evaluated by pQCT, Quantitative Backscattered Electron Imaging and Polarized Light Microscopy -- High-Fidelity Histologic Three-Dimensional Analysis of Bone and Cartilage -- Application of Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy in Musculoskeletal Research -- Fiber-optic Nano-biosensors and Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy for Biological Imaging -- Changes of Biological Function of Bone Cells and Effect of Anti-osteoporosis Agents on Bone Cells -- Bone Histomorphometry in Various Metabolic Bone Diseases Studied by Bone Biopsy in China -- Cell Traction Force Microscopy -- Contrast-Enhanced Micro-CT Imaging of Soft Tissues -- Materials Selection and Scaffold Fabrication for Tissue Engineering in Orthopaedics -- Quantification of Porosity, Connectivity and Material Density of Calcium Phosphate Ceramic Implants Using Micro-Computed Tomography -- Bone Densitometries in Assessing Bone Mineral and Structural Profiles in Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis -- Application of Nano-CT and High-Resolution Micro-CT to Study Bone Quality and Ultrastructure, Scaffold Biomaterials and Vascular Networks -- Bio-imaging Technologies in Studying Bone-Biomaterial Interface: Applications in Experimental Spinal Fusion Model -- Assessment of Bone, Cartilage, Tendon and Bone Cells by Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy -- Specific Applications of Advances in Musculoskeletal and Scaffold Biomaterial Imaging Technologies -- TEM Study of Bone and Scaffold Materials -- Material and Structural Basis of Bone Fragility: A Rational Approach to Therapy -- Application of Micro-CT and MRI in Clinical and Preclinical Studies of Osteoporosis and Related Disorders -- CT-Based Microstructure Analysis for Assessment of Bone Fragility -- Discrimination of Contributing Factors to Bone Fragility Using vQCT In Vivo -- Osteoporosis Research with the vivaCT40 -- Mechanical Properties of Vertebral Trabeculae with Ageing Evaluated with Micro-CT -- MRI Evaluation of Osteoporosis -- Multiple Bio-imaging Modalities in Evaluation of Epimedium-Derived Phytoestrogenic Fraction for Prevention of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis -- Areal and Volumetric Bone Densitometry in Evaluation of Tai Chi Chuan Exercise for Prevention of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis -- Enhancement of Osteoporotic Bone Using Injectable Hydroxyapatite in OVX Goats Evaluated by Multi-imaging Modalities -- Quality of Healing Compared Between Osteoporotic Fracture and Normal Traumatic Fracture -- Monitoring Fracture Healing Using Digital Radiographies -- Fracture Callus Under Anti-resorptive Agent Treatment Evaluated by pQCT -- Volumetric Measurement of Osteonecrotic Femoral Head Using Computerized MRI and Prediction For Its Mechanical Properties -- Biomedical Engineering in Surgical Repair of Osteonecrosis: the Role of Imaging Technology -- Contrast-Enhanced MRI and Micro-CT Adopted for Evaluation of a Lipid-Lowering and Anticoagulant Herbal Epimedium-Derived Phytoestrogenic Extract for Prevention of Steroid-Associated Osteonecrosis -- Nanomechanics of Bone and Bioactive Bone-Cement Interfaces -- Subchondral Bone Microarchitecture Changes in Animal Models of Arthritis -- Microarchitectural Adaptations of Primary Osteoarthrotic Subchondral Bone -- Ultrasonic Characterization of Dynamic Depth-Dependent Biomechanical Properties of Articular Cartilage -- Mechanical Property of Trabecular Bone of the Femoral Heads from Osteoarthritis and Osteoporosis Patients.