Cover image for Planning and Financing.
Planning and Financing.
Title:
Planning and Financing.
Author:
Daems, Hugo.
ISBN:
9781605570228
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (183 pages)
Contents:
Table of Contents -- -- Table of Figures -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- INTRODUCTION -- -- CHAPTER 1 - DESCRIPTION OF STRATEGIC PLANNING -- 1. What is a "plan"? -- 2. What differentiates STRATEGIC from TACTICAL? -- 3. The Strategic Business Plan -- CHAPTER 2 - HOW TO MAKE A PLAN IN 12 EASY STEPS -- 1. Establish your Goal -- 2. Define all crucial Difficulties and Opportunities -- 3. Create Job Descriptions -- 4. Sequencing the Tasks -- 5. Define a Time Schedule -- 6. Assemble your first Functional Organization Chart -- 7. Select Staff -- 8. Collect Cost Data to prepare your Budget -- 9. Compose a Financial Forecast -- 10. Establishing Leadership -- 11. Provide clear Employment Contracts -- 12. Establish Controls -- 13. Conclusion -- -- CHAPTER 3 - THE FEASIBILITY STUDY -- 1. Technical Feasibility -- 2. The Market -- 3. Permits and Licenses -- 4. Political Stability -- 5. Availability of Supplies -- 6. The Labor Market -- 7. The Site -- 8. Investment in Plant and Equipment -- 9. The Life of an Asset -- 10. Inventories and Working Capital -- 11. Minimum Cash Balance -- 12. Operating Data -- a. Variable or Direct Production Costs -- b. Production Volume -- c. Fixed Costs -- d. Income Taxes -- e. Internationalization -- CHAPTER 4 - PROFITABILITY AND FEASIBILITY MEASURES -- Viability measures are: -- 1. Definition and Timing of Cash Flow -- EXAMPLE 1 -- 2. Differential Cash Flow -- 3. Pay Back Period -- EXAMPLE 2 -- 4. Discounted Cash Flow Calculation -- EXAMPLE 3 -- = 90.59 -- 5. The Net Present Value (NPV) -- EXAMPLE 4 -- INCREMENTAL CASH FLOW OF A PROJECT -- Using the formula (1 + r)-n -- EXAMPLE 5 -- Alternate 2 -- 6. What discount factor should one use? -- 7. Limitations to the NPV method -- 8. The Internal Rate of Return -- -- EXAMPLE 7 -- Present value of 1 at Compound Interest is 1/(1 + r)-n -- 9. Cash Flow versus Funds Flow.

10. The IRR On Investment (IRROI) -- 11. The IRR On Equity (IRROE) -- 12. Limitations to the IRR methods -- a. No Root -- b. Negative root -- EXAMPLE 9 -- The IRR of the following example is -2.28% -- The discount formula becomes 1/[1 + (-.0228)]-n -- c. Multiple Roots -- EXAMPLE 10 -- -- d. IRR Before and After Taxes -- e. Contiguous and Continuous Discounting -- EXAMPLE 11 -- EXAMPLE 12 -- EXAMPLE 13 -- f. Transactions at the beginning or at the end of a period -- EXAMPLE 14 -- The ROI is 10% -- g. Impact of Duration on Profitability Measures -- CHAPTER 5 - PLANNING WITH INFLATION -- 1. Optimizing Financing Structures without Inflation -- 2. Optimizing Financial Structures with Inflation -- Is Inflation good or bad? -- 3. Exposing the Inflation Problem in Business -- EXAMPLE 15 -- a. A Forecast assuming NO Inflation -- -- b. A Forecast assuming 10% Inflation per year -- Income Statement - 10% Inflation -- -- 4. Common Inadequate Defense Strategies -- 5. The Benefits of Debt Financing -- 6. Strategic Debt / Equity Planning -- -- a. Demonstrating the relation between Borrowing, Inflation, and Asset Life -- The ideal percent of debt financing depends on Inflation, and Asset Life. -- b. Testing the Theory with 2 Replacements in a 30 year Forecast -- EXAMPLE 16 -- If B = the percent to be borrowed, then -- 7. Conclusion -- -- CHAPTER 6 - STRUCTURING A FINANCING PACKAGE -- 1. Feasible Debt Structures -- a. The "curt" Schedule: -- b. The grace period: -- c. Graduated Loan: -- d. Multiple payments per period: -- e. Creative combinations: -- 2. The different Loan Repayment Structures -- a. Interest Only Loan -- b. Amortized Loan -- c. Simple Interest Loan -- 3. The different Interest expenses. -- a. For an Interest Only Loan -- b. For an Amortized Loan -- c. Simple Interest Loan -- d. Interest payments compared.

4. The Combinations of Loan Structure and Interest Expense -- a. For an Interest Only Loan -- b. For an Amortized Loan -- c. For a Simple Interest Loan -- d. The combined costs compare as follows: -- 5. Impact of the Loan Format on the ROE -- a. Influence of the Interest Rate on the ROE -- EXAMPLE 20 -- b. Influence of the Loan Repayment Schedule on the ROE -- 6. Conclusion -- CHAPTER 7 - FUNDING YOUR PROJECT -- 1. Anatomy of a Financing Document -- a. IDENTITY -- b. AUTHORITY TO BORROW -- c. PURPOSE OF THE LOAN - LEGALITY AND LICENSES -- d. CAPACITY TO SERVICE DEBT -- e. EXISTENCE OF ADEQUATE COLLATERAL -- f. POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT -- g. POLICIES -- h. PRODUCT VIABILITY -- i. OPERATING DATA -- j. FINANCIAL DATA -- 2. Conventional Sources of Money -- External Sources of Funds come from Grants, Equity or Loans. -- 3. Additional Sources -- 4. Sources of Collateral -- CHAPTER 8 - THE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS -- 1. The importance of documentation format -- 2. Maximizing Project visibility by means of format -- 3. Conventional and New formats of Classic Financial Reports -- a. Description of the SMELTER PROJECT'S INPUT DATA -- b. Conventional Format for Financial Reporting -- c. Revised Format for Financial Reporting -- 4. The Financial Synopsis Report -- 5. The Sensitivity Reports -- CHAPTER 9 - CONTROLLING INFORMATION OVERFLOW -- 1. Information becomes "overflow" when it is hard to digest. -- -- 2. What is a Strategic Planning Graph? -- -- 3. How to produce a Strategic Planning Graph -- GRAPH 1 - Example of a Strategic Planning Graph -- GRAPH 2 - How to produce a single Y-axis Graph -- GRAPH 3 - Adding a second Y-axis on your Graph -- GRAPH 4 - Producing a multiple Y-axes Graph -- GRAPH 5 - Producing a multiple curve Graph -- CHAPTER 10 - How to use a S. P. G. -- 1. Reading the Result of simultaneous changes in many assumptions.

GRAPH 6 - An Example of Strategic Target-Planning -- GRAPH 7 - If Flags on the Y-axis are unevenly distributed -- -- GRAPH 8 - If equal and unequal Flags are mixed -- How to read mixed distribution of flags -- -- 2. Manipulating the variables Volume, Price and Cost per unit -- ORIGINAL BASE CASE = V (P - C) -- Select the best suited Y-axis between -- VOLUME PER PERIOD -- UNIT PRICE -- UNIT VARIABLE COST -- INVESTMENT 50,000 -- GRAPH 9 - Reading the Result of such changes -- P = [v (p - c) / V] + C -- How to target with Volume, Revenue and Cost simultaneously -- GRAPH 10 - Targeting with such changes -- -- 3. Debt and Equity valuation -- GRAPH 11 - The limit for a Loan repayment term -- GRAPH 12 - An exercise in understanding Leverage -- 4. Valuing a Business -- 1. The market value of the assets. -- 2. The book value of the business. -- 3. The value of a going concern with an S.P.G. -- -- 5. Calculating the value of a going concern: -- -- RAPH 13 - Valuate a Business using the NPV method -- -- GRAPH 14 - Valuate a Business using the Strategic Planning Graph -- CHAPTER 11 - The Real World and Strategic Planning -- 1. A Fish Cannery -- 2. Port development -- 3. Aqueduct Power Supply -- 4. Uranium Mining Project -- 5. Comparative Study for a major bank -- 6. A Greek Cannery -- 7. Steel Mill -- 8. Hydro-electric Power facility -- 9. Arbitrage Deals -- 10. Pioneering the STRATEGIC PLANNING GRAPH -- -- ABOUT THE AUTHOR.
Abstract:
This book explains how and why planning is conceived and implemented. The steps lead to convincing prospective owners that investments will be recovered profitably, and when correctly implemented to convince lenders that loans will be repaid.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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