Cover image for Who Really Drove the Economy Into the Ditch?.
Who Really Drove the Economy Into the Ditch?.
Title:
Who Really Drove the Economy Into the Ditch?.
Author:
Fried, Joseph N.
ISBN:
9780875869445
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (342 pages)
Contents:
Preface: Who Really Drove the Economy Into the Ditch? -- Part One: Two governmental policies caused the crisis -- Chapter 1: The Rosetta stone of the subprime lending crisis -- The origin of no-down payment loans -- Lender, Thou Shalt be flexible -- "The government was screaming" for subprime -- The deadly role of Fannie and Freddie -- Alarms were ringing years before the crisis -- Chapter 2: Garbage in, garbage out -- Say "goodbye" to sensible underwriting standards -- F&F pushed the new automated systems with gusto -- Automation and subprime don't mix -- Push enough subprime and some will slip through -- Risky, risk-based pricing -- Fannie and Freddie misconstrued the warning signs -- Conclusion -- Chapter 3: Appraise a house without leaving your seat -- Lending on the basis of Zillow estimates -- The many problems of the Automated Valuation Models -- Needed for appraisals: A Full Monty -- Epilogue -- Chapter 4: A liberal pincer creates a thousand points of blight -- The sound of silence -- It gets worse: Down payments are "gifted" -- What did F&F think of down payment corruption assistance? -- The real reason we lack affordable homes -- Summary -- Chapter 5: Fannie and Freddie fudge their delinquency stats -- Once a crook, always a crook -- Like Sinatra, they did it their way -- What were the real delinquency rates? -- More creative accounting -- Smoke and mirrors -- Epilogue -- Chapter 6: Fannie and Freddie's junk loan orgy -- Paul's Principle, explained -- What are subprime loans? -- The junk loan orgy -- F&F paid top dollar for subprime -- Purchases of subprime were leveraged -- The Fannie and Freddie apologists and their logic errors -- Ed Pinto: A man completely vindicated -- Chapter 7: More subprime promotion by Fannie and Freddie -- Fannie and Freddie promoted brokers over banks -- They got cozy with subprime aggregators.

They were cheerleaders for subprime -- F&F designed the subprime loans of private lenders -- Fannie and Freddie misled the market about subprime -- F&F redefined "conforming" to include subprime -- The GSEs fought predatory lending laws -- A brief history of F&F, subprime, and politics -- Chapter 8: The Community Reinvestment Act (or Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde) -- What is the Community Reinvestment Act and how did it change? -- The government refuses to produce reliable CRA data -- What is the best estimate of CRA's impact on the crisis? -- What torture teaches us about the CRA -- Chapter 9: Fed policy is a secondary cause of the crisis -- The deflation argument -- Exactly when did the housing bubble start? -- Can the U.S. Federal reserve cause a world-wide bubble? -- Fed policy doesn't affect long-term rates? -- The two bubble factors: monetary policy and subprime -- Epilogue: Transcripts show a clueless Federal Reserve -- Part Two: Resistance to subprime broke down -- Chapter 10: Securitization - Who needs it? -- A brief history of securitization -- Was our 40-year securitization experiment a success? -- Mechanics of mortgage loan securitization -- Securitization is not needed, but it is here to stay -- Conclusion -- Chapter 11: Borrower resistance is hurt by predatory tactics -- Mortgage fraud -- Predatory lending -- Mortgage brokers and nonbanks were responsible for predatory lending -- F&F were indirectly responsible for predatory lending -- Regulatory efforts with respect to predatory lending -- Chapter 12: Were rating agencies victims of the copy machine? -- The two most notorious investments -- The credit rating process was no secret -- The Levin hearings produce useful data - and smoke -- The rating agencies made many mistakes -- A very tepid defense of the rating agencies -- The future of rating agencies.

Chapter 13: The bet that didn't blow up Wall Street? -- What are Credit Default Swaps (CDS)? -- The early controversy regarding CDS, derivatives, and regulation -- Credit Default Swaps and the Commodity Futures Modernization Act -- Are credit default swaps beneficial or harmful? -- Part Three: Sparks that lit the fuse -- Chapter 14: Accountants get blamed - It's great! -- A brief mark-to-market history -- The pros and cons of mark-to-market -- Conclusion -- Chapter 15: The bare truth about naked shorts -- The normal (traditional) short sale -- The naked short sale -- Naked and ugly -- The naked shorts regulatory smack-down -- Regulation SHO and the "Uptick Rule" -- Conclusion -- Part Four: Aggravating factors -- Chapter 16: The fraudulent foreclosure baloney sandwich -- MERS - the system designed to track loan ownership interests -- Real cases that will break your heart -- Common-sense solutions -- The 25 billion solution -- Chapter 17: The truth about bank leverage ratios -- The Consolidated Supervised Entity program -- The drive-by professors -- Did the SEC fail? If so, why? -- Chapter 18: People who walk away from their debts -- Was the nonrecourse lending a cause of the crisis? -- The ethics and psychology of the strategic default -- Nonrecourse lending - bad public policy -- Part Five: Scapegoat politics -- Chapter 19: "Eight years of blah, blah, blah" -- Did broccoli cause the mortgage meltdown? -- The truth about deficits -- Was the problem deregulation, regulation, or something else? -- The mixed record of the Bush Administration -- Class warfare politics -- Conclusion -- Addendum A: Overview -- The dog who did not bark -- Terror by (mid) Night -- "Affordable Gold 100s" - not cigarettes, but nearly as deadly -- Conservative wisdom from … Canada?? -- The government and its advocacy of affordable housing.

They're still pushing deadbeat loans -- The complete model -- Addendum B: Looney logic -- Don't be tricked by a bogus definition of "subprime" -- Affordable housing policies led to high-priced home foreclosures -- Businesses adapt to meet a competitive threat -- Going to Las Vegas with lots of money doesn't help -- Don't be confused by misleading statistics -- Business and liberalism are not mutually exclusive -- A lemon is a lemon, no matter how it is financed -- Bad policy in one decade can cause grief in another -- Index.
Abstract:
This is an opinionated book with an attitude. However, the author, a CPA and MBA, presents economic information in a conversational tone and meticulously backs up his views with references, charts, and quotes. Joseph N. Fried has published several books with Algora, explaining financial controversies and challenges for the general reader. Here, he highlights eye-popping aspects of the recent financial circus including: Drive-by house appraisals; the impact of hundreds of local housing programs funded by HUD; state governments, and housing advocacy groups; false delinquency statistics put forth by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; 'silent second'? and '?piggyback? loans'.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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