Cover image for Fundamental Math and Physics for Scientists and Engineers.
Fundamental Math and Physics for Scientists and Engineers.
Title:
Fundamental Math and Physics for Scientists and Engineers.
Author:
Yevick, David.
ISBN:
9781118979808
Personal Author:
Edition:
1st ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (519 pages)
Contents:
Cover -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Dedication -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Solving -- 2.1 Analysis -- 2.2 Test-Taking Techniques -- 3 Scientific Programming -- 3.1 Language Fundamentals -- 4 Elementary Mathematics -- 4.1 Algebra -- 4.2 Geometry -- 4.3 Exponential, Logarithmic Functions, and Trigonometry -- 4.4 Analytic Geometry -- 5 Vectors and Matrices -- 5.1 Matrices and Matrix Products -- 5.2 Equation Systems -- 5.3 Traces and Determinants -- 5.4 Vectors and Inner Products -- 5.5 Cross and Outer Products -- 5.6 Vector Identities -- 5.7 Rotations and Orthogonal Matrices -- 5.8 Groups and Matrix Generators -- 5.9 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors -- 5.10 Similarity Transformations -- 6 Calculus of a Single Variable -- 6.1 Derivatives -- 6.2 Integrals -- 6.3 Series -- 7 Calculus of Several Variables -- 7.1 Partial Derivatives -- 7.2 Multidimensional Taylor Series and Extrema -- 7.3 Multiple Integration -- 7.4 Volumes and Surfaces of Revolution -- 7.5 Change of Variables and Jacobians -- 8 Calculus of Vector Functions -- 8.1 Generalized Coordinates -- 8.2 Vector Differential Operators -- 8.3 Vector Differential Identities -- 8.4 Gauss's and Stokes' Laws and Green's Identities -- 8.5 Lagrange Multipliers -- 9 Probability Theory and Statistics -- 9.1 Random Variables, Probability Density, and Distributions -- 9.2 Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation -- 9.3 Variable Transformations -- 9.4 Moments and Moment-Generating Function -- 9.5 Multivariate Probability Distributions, Covariance, and Correlation -- 9.6 Gaussian, Binomial, and Poisson Distributions -- 9.7 Least Squares Regression -- 9.8 Error Propagation -- 9.9 Numerical Models -- 10 Complex Analysis -- 10.1 Functions of a Complex Variable -- 10.2 Derivatives, Analyticity, and the Cauchy-Riemann Relations -- 10.3 Conformal Mapping -- 10.4 Cauchy's Theorem and Taylor and Laurent Series.

10.5 Residue Theorem -- 10.6 Dispersion Relations -- 10.7 Method of Steepest Decent -- 11 Differential Equations -- 11.1 Linearity, Superposition, and Initial and Boundary Values -- 11.2 Numerical Solutions -- 11.3 First-Order Differential Equations -- 11.4 Wronskian -- 11.5 Factorization -- 11.6 Method of Undetermined Coefficients -- 11.7 Variation of Parameters -- 11.8 Reduction of Order -- 11.9 Series Solution and Method of Frobenius -- 11.10 Systems of Equations, Eigenvalues, and Eigenvectors -- 12 Transform Theory -- 12.1 Eigenfunctions and Eigenvectors -- 12.2 Sturm-Liouville Theory -- 12.3 Fourier Series -- 12.4 Fourier Transforms -- 12.5 Delta Functions -- 12.6 Green's Functions -- 12.7 Laplace Transforms -- 12.8 z-Transforms -- 13 Partial Differential Equations and Special Functions -- 13.1 Separation of Variables and Rectangular Coordinates -- 13.2 Legendre Polynomials -- 13.3 Spherical Harmonics -- 13.4 Bessel Functions -- 13.5 Spherical Bessel Functions -- 14 Integral Equations and the Calculus of Variations -- 14.1 Volterra and Fredholm Equations -- 14.2 Calculus of Variations the Euler-Lagrange Equation -- 15 Particle Mechanics -- 15.1 Newton's Laws -- 15.2 Forces -- 15.3 Numerical Methods -- 15.4 Work and Energy -- 15.5 Lagrange Equations -- 15.6 Three-Dimensional Particle Motion -- 15.7 Impulse -- 15.8 Oscillatory Motion -- 15.9 Rotational Motion About a Fixed Axis -- 15.10 Torque and Angular Momentum -- 15.11 Motion in Accelerating Reference Systems -- 15.12 Gravitational Forces and Fields -- 15.13 Celestial Mechanics -- 15.14 Dynamics of Systems of Particles -- 15.15 Two-Particle Collisions and Scattering -- 15.16 Mechanics of Rigid Bodies -- 15.17 Hamilton's Equation and Kinematics -- 16 Fluid Mechanics -- 16.1 Continuity Equation -- 16.2 Euler's Equation -- 16.3 Bernoulli's Equation -- 17 Special Relativity.

17.1 Four-Vectors and Lorentz Transformation -- 17.2 Length Contraction, Time Dilation, and Simultaneity -- 17.3 Covariant Notation -- 17.4 Casuality and Minkowski Diagrams -- 17.5 Velocity Addition and Doppler Shift -- 17.6 Energy and Momentum -- 18 Electromagnetism -- 18.1 Maxwell's Equations -- 18.2 Gauss's Law -- 18.3 Electric Potential -- 18.4 Current and Resistivity -- 18.5 Dipoles and Polarization -- 18.6 Boundary Conditions and Green's Functions -- 18.7 Multipole Expansion -- 18.8 Relativistic Formulation of Electromagnetism, Gauge Transformations, and Magnetic Fields -- 18.9 Magnetostatics -- 18.10 Magnetic Dipoles -- 18.11 Magnetization -- 18.12 Induction and Faraday's Law -- 18.13 Circuit Theory and Kirchoff's Laws -- 18.14 Conservation Laws and the Stress Tensor -- 18.15 Lienard-Wiechert Potentials -- 18.16 Radiation from Moving Charges -- 19 Wave Motion -- 19.1 Wave Equation -- 19.2 Propagation of Waves -- 19.3 Planar Electromagnetic Waves -- 19.4 Polarization -- 19.5 Superposition and Interference -- 19.6 Multipole Expansion for Radiating Fields -- 19.7 Phase and Group Velocity -- 19.8 Minimum Time Principle and Ray Optics -- 19.9 Refraction and Snell's Law -- 19.10 Lenses -- 19.11 Mechanical Reflection -- 19.12 Doppler Effect and Shock Waves -- 19.13 Waves in Periodic Media -- 19.14 Conducting Media -- 19.15 Dielectric Media -- 19.16 Reflection and Transmission -- 19.17 Diffraction -- 19.18 Waveguides and Cavities -- 20 Quantum Mechanics -- 20.1 Fundamental Principles -- 20.2 Particle-Wave Duality -- 20.3 Interference of Quantum Waves -- 20.4 Schrödinger Equation -- 20.5 Particle Flux and Reflection -- 20.6 Wave Packet Propagation -- 20.7 Numerical Solutions -- 20.8 Quantum Mechanical Operators -- 20.9 Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation -- 20.10 Hilbert Space Representation -- 20.11 Square Well and Delta Function Potentials.

20.12 WKB Method -- 20.13 Harmonic Oscillators -- 20.14 Heisenberg Representation -- 20.15 Translation Operators -- 20.16 Perturbation Theory -- 20.17 Adiabatic Theorem -- 21 Atomic Physics -- 21.1 Properties of Fermions -- 21.2 Bohr Model -- 21.3 Atomic Spectra and X-Rays -- 21.4 Atomic Units -- 21.5 Angular Momentum -- 21.6 Spin -- 21.7 Interaction of Spins -- 21.8 Hydrogenic Atoms -- 21.9 Atomic Structure -- 21.10 Spin-Orbit Coupling -- 21.11 Atoms in Static Electric and Magnetic Fields -- 21.12 Helium Atom and the Molecule -- 21.13 Interaction of Atoms with Radiation -- 21.14 Selection Rules -- 21.15 Scattering Theory -- 22 Nuclear and Particle Physics -- 22.1 Nuclear Properties -- 22.2 Radioactive Decay -- 22.3 Nuclear Reactions -- 22.4 Fission and Fusion -- 22.5 Fundamental Properties of Elementary Particles -- 23 Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics -- 23.1 Entropy -- 23.2 Ensembles -- 23.3 Statistics -- 23.4 Partition Functions -- 23.5 Density of States -- 23.6 Temperature and Energy -- 23.7 Phonons and Photons -- 23.8 The Laws of Thermodynamics -- 23.9 The Legendre Transformation and Thermodynamic Quantities -- 23.10 Expansion of Gases -- 23.11 Heat engines and the Carnot Cycle -- 23.12 Thermodynamic Fluctuations -- 23.13 Phase Transformations -- 23.14 The Chemical Potential and Chemical Reactions -- 23.15 The Fermi Gas -- 23.16 Bose-Einstein Condensation -- 23.17 Physical Kinetics and Transport Theory -- 24 Condensed Matter Physics -- 24.1 Crystal Structure -- 24.2 X-Ray Diffraction -- 24.3 Thermal Properties -- 24.4 Electron Theory of Metals -- 24.5 Superconductors -- 24.6 Semiconductors -- 25 Laboratory Methods -- 25.1 Interaction of Particles with Matter -- 25.2 Radiation Detection and Counting Statistics -- 25.3 Lasers -- Index -- End User License Agreement.
Abstract:
Provides a concise overview of the core undergraduate physics and applied mathematics curriculum for students and practitioners of science and engineering Fundamental Math and Physics for Scientists and Engineers summarizes college and university level physics together with the mathematics frequently encountered in engineering and physics calculations. The presentation provides straightforward, coherent explanations of underlying concepts emphasizing essential formulas, derivations, examples, and computer programs. Content that should be thoroughly mastered and memorized is clearly identified while unnecessary technical details are omitted. Fundamental Math and Physics for Scientists and Engineers is an ideal resource for undergraduate science and engineering students and practitioners, students reviewing for the GRE and graduate-level comprehensive exams, and general readers seeking to improve their comprehension of undergraduate physics. Covers topics frequently encountered in undergraduate physics, in particular those appearing in the Physics GRE subject examination Reviews relevant areas of undergraduate applied mathematics, with an overview chapter on scientific programming Provides simple, concise explanations and illustrations of underlying concepts Succinct yet comprehensive, Fundamental Math and Physics for Scientists and Engineers constitutes a reference for science and engineering students, practitioners and non-practitioners alike.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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