Anticipations, Brains, Individual and Social Behavior: An Introduction to Anticipatory Systems -- Anticipatory Aspects in Brains, Language, and Cognition -- Neural Correlates of Anticipation in Cerebellum, Basal Ganglia, and Hippocampus -- The Role of Anticipation in the Emergence of Language -- Superstition in the Machine -- Individual Anticipatory Frameworks -- From Actions to Goals and Vice-Versa: Theoretical Analysis and Models of the Ideomotor Principle and TOTE -- Project “Animat Brain”: Designing the Animat Control System on the Basis of the Functional Systems Theory -- Cognitively Inspired Anticipatory Adaptation and Associated Learning Mechanisms for Autonomous Agents -- Schema-Based Design and the AKIRA Schema Language: An Overview -- Learning Predictions and Anticipations -- Training and Application of a Visual Forward Model for a Robot Camera Head -- A Distributed Computational Model of Spatial Memory Anticipation During a Visual Search Task -- A Testbed for Neural-Network Models Capable of Integrating Information in Time -- Construction of an Internal Predictive Model by Event Anticipation -- Anticipatory Individual Behavior -- The Interplay of Analogy-Making with Active Vision and Motor Control in Anticipatory Robots -- An Intrinsic Neuromodulation Model for Realizing Anticipatory Behavior in Reaching Movement under Unexperienced Force Fields -- Anticipating Rewards in Continuous Time and Space: A Case Study in Developmental Robotics -- Anticipatory Model of Musical Style Imitation Using Collaborative and Competitive Reinforcement Learning -- Anticipatory Social Behavior -- An Anticipatory Trust Model for Open Distributed Systems -- Anticipatory Alignment Mechanisms for Behavioral Learning in Multi Agent Systems -- Backward vs. Forward-Oriented Decision Making in the Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma: A Comparison Between Two Connectionist Models -- An Experimental Study of Anticipation in Simple Robot Navigation.