Shared Grammaticalization -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- List of tables -- List of figures -- List of contributors -- Acknowledgements -- Towards a typology of shared grammaticalization -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Shared grammaticalization resulting from universal principles of grammatical change -- 3. Shared grammaticalization through language contact -- 4. Shared grammaticalization through language contact reinforced by coincidence in form (coincidence with contact) -- 5. Shared grammaticalization through common ancestorship -- 5.1 Inherited grammaticalization -- 5.2 Parallelism in drift -- 6. Organization of the volume -- References -- Shared grammaticalization: Typological and theoretical aspects -- Areal diffusion and parallelism in drift -- 1. The problem: Why and how can languages develop along similar pathways? -- 2. Grammaticalization in the Middle Sepik area of Papua New Guinea -- 2.1 Grammaticalization and language contact: Kwoma impact on Manambu -- 2.2 Grammaticalization and parallel development -- 2.3 Interim conclusion -- 3. Grammaticalization in northwest Amazonia -- 3.1 The Wapuí subgroup within the North Arawak languages -- 3.2 Tariana: The odd one out? -- 3.3 Grammaticalization and the impact of language contact on Tariana -- 3.4 Parallel development: Reinforcing similarities -- 4. Shared grammaticalization patterns: Conclusions and challenges -- Abbreviations -- References -- Demystifying drift -- 1. Introduction: A recurring problem in historical linguistics -- 2. Drift as a solution -- 3. Demystifying drift -- 4. Variation versus traditional reconstruction methodology -- 5. Case studies -- 5.1 Germanic fricative voicing -- 5.2 Indo-Iranian final -s developments -- 5.3 Indo-Iranian vowel length -- 5.4 Some morphological cases from Indo-Iranian -- 6. Conclusion -- References.

Contact-induced replication -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Grammatical replication -- 3. Diagnostics for identifying grammatical replication -- 4. Diagnostics for identifying contact-induced grammaticalization -- 5. Diagnostics for determining the direction of transfer -- 6. Conclusions -- Abbreviations -- References -- Isomorphic processes -- 1. Isomorphism -- 2. Grammaticalization -- 3. Code-Copying -- 4. Combined schemes -- 5. Lexical and grammatical Targets of Copying -- 6. Copying grammaticalization processes -- 7. Awareness of sources -- 8. Life after copying -- 9. "Inherited grammaticalization" -- 10. Summing up -- References -- Shared grammaticalization in the Transeurasian languages -- Scalar additive operators in Transeurasian languages -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The semantics of scalar additive operators -- 3. A distributional typology of scalar additive operators -- 3.1 Major types of scalar additive operators -- 3.2 General additive operators -- 4. Patterns of polysemy in European languages -- 5. General additive operators in Transeurasian languages -- 5.1 Polarity properties -- 5.2 A glance at contact languages and the question of shared grammaticalization -- 6. Bimorphemic scalar additive operators in Transeurasian languages -- 6.1 Structural types of bimorphemic operators -- 6.2 Polarity properties of bimorphemic operators -- 7. Monomorphemic scalar additive operators -- 8. Some typological implications -- 8.1 General additive operators -- 8.2 Patterns of polysemy and context classifications -- Abbreviations -- References -- Verbalization and insubordination in Siberian languages* -- 1. Introducing insubordination -- 2. Scenarios of insubordination -- 2.1 Shared grammaticalization through universal principles: Selective -- 2.2 Shared grammaticalization through contact: Selective.

2.3 Shared grammaticalization through contact reinforced by coincidence: Selective -- 2.4 Inherited polysemy: Global -- 2.5 Sapirian drift: Global or selective -- 3. The noun-verb continuum in Tungusic -- 3.1 Clines of nominalization in Ėven -- 3.2 Diachronic and areal dimensions of the noun-verb continuum in Tungusic -- 3.3 The globally shared grammaticalization concerns two or more instances -- 3.4 The globally shared grammaticalization is not restricted to contact zones -- 3.5 The globally shared grammaticalization involves the development of a less grammaticalized to a more grammaticalized bound morpheme -- 3.6 The globally shared grammaticalization spreads over more than two (proto-) languages -- 3.7 A specific pathway of grammaticalization is recurrent in more than one cognate set -- 4. Verbalization and insubordination in Paleosiberian languages -- 4.1 Chukchi -- 4.2 Yukaghir -- 4.3 Ket -- 4.4 Eskimo -- 4.5 Nivkh -- 5. Conclusions -- Abbreviations -- References -- Shared grammaticalization in the Altaic languages -- Personal pronouns in Core Altaic* -- 1. Introduction -- 2. General aspects of the M-T system -- 3. Mongolic 1SG *bi vs. 2SG *ci < *ti vs. 3SG *i -- 4. Tungusic 1SG *bi vs. 2SG *si ~ *ti vs. 3SG *i -- 5. Turkic 1SG *bi vs. 2SG *si vs. ?3SG *i- -- 6. Explaining the Core Altaic pronouns -- 7. Direct borrowing vs. shared drift -- Abbreviations -- References -- Postposed indefinite articles in Mongolic and Turkic languages of the Qinghai-Gansu Sprachbund -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Origin and morphological status -- 3. Functions -- 4. The use of the indefinite article with various case endings -- 4.1 Nouns with unmarked case -- 4.2 Indefinite article with case endings -- 4.3 Indefinite article followed by the accusative -- 5. The indefinite article on special nominal categories -- 5.1 Adjectives -- 5.2 Participles.

6. The indefinite article followed by numerals/quantifiers -- 7. The indefinite article and the possessive -- 8. Approximate quantification -- 9. Homophonous modal adverb -- 10. Use in narratives -- 11. Conclusion -- Abbreviations -- Nonstandard symbols -- References -- Appendix -- Growing apart in shared grammaticalization -- 1. Introduction: Morphological isomorphism in Turkic -- 2. Turkic indirectives -- 2.1 The definition of indirectivity -- 2.2 Source of grammaticalization -- 2.3 Grammaticalization paths -- 3. Cyclicity of grammaticalization of indirectives -- 3.1 Indirectives in historical perspectives -- 3.2 Growing apart: Renewal of the focal postterminals -- 4. The indirective copula -- 5. The role of contact between the cognates -- 6. The loss of the category -- 7. Conclusions -- References -- Incipient grammaticalization of a redundant purpose clause marker in Lamunxin Ėven -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Purpose clauses in Ėven and Sakha -- 3. SAY.cvb-marked purpose clauses as a contact-induced feature? -- 4. Some problems with the contact scenario -- 4.1 Range of contexts in which the construction is used -- 4.2 Crosslinguistic frequency of SAY to mark purpose -- 4.3 Eastern Evenki purpose clauses in comparison to Lamunxin Ėven -- 5. Purposive constructions in Sakha revisited -- 6. Discussion -- Abbreviations -- References -- Shared grammaticalization in Japanese and Korean -- Grammaticalization of space in Korean and Japanese -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Particles in the noun phrase -- 2.1 Japanese -- 2.2 Korean -- 2.3 Short comparison -- 3. Relational nouns -- 3.1 Relational nouns in Japanese -- 3.2 Relational nouns in Korean -- 3.3 Short comparison -- 4. Postpositional verbs -- 4.1 Postpositional verbs in Japanese -- 4.2 Postpositional verbs in Korean -- 4.3 Short comparison -- 5. Demonstratives -- 5.1 Japanese demonstratives.

5.2 Korean demonstratives -- 5.3 Short comparison -- 6. Summary -- Abbreviations -- References -- Grammaticalization of allocutivity markers in Japanese and Korean in a crosslinguistic perspective* -- 1. Allocutivity and its sources -- 2. Allocutivity in Japanese -- 2.1 In synchrony -- 2.2 In diachrony -- 3. Allocutivity in Korean -- 3.1 In synchrony -- 3.2 In diachrony -- 3.2.4 In Early Modern Korean -- 3.2.5 Evolution of allocutive markers in Korean -- 4. Japanese -(i)mas- & Korean -(su)pni-: A case of shared grammaticalization? -- 4.1 Typology of allocutive systems in diachrony -- 4.2 Grammaticalization path for Japanese -(i)mas- and Korean -(su)pni- -- Abbreviations -- References -- A possible grammaticalization in Old Japanese and its implications for the comparison of Korean and Japanese -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Japanese and Korean necessitives -- 3. Old Japanese be- as a grammaticalization -- 4. Diachronic implications of the theory -- 5. Concluding thoughts -- Abbreviations -- References -- Language index -- Subject index.