Cover image for Science for Cultural Heritage : Technological Innovation and Case Studies in Marine and Land Archaeology in the Adriatic Region and Inland.
Science for Cultural Heritage : Technological Innovation and Case Studies in Marine and Land Archaeology in the Adriatic Region and Inland.
Title:
Science for Cultural Heritage : Technological Innovation and Case Studies in Marine and Land Archaeology in the Adriatic Region and Inland.
Author:
Tuniz, C.
ISBN:
9789814307079
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (298 pages)
Contents:
CONTENTS -- Introduction -- Program -- Archaeological and Archaeometric Data in the Study of the Athlete of Croatia M. Michelucci -- Ion Beam Techniques for Analysis of Cultural Heritage Objects: Collaboration between the Ruder Boškovic Institute and the Croatian Conservation Institute S. Fazinic, I. Božicevic, Z. Pastuovic, M. Jakšic, D. Mudronja, K. Kusijanovic, M. Braun and V. De -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Ion beam analysis at RBI -- 3. Example: Analysis of pigments at the ion microprobe -- References -- Study by Mobile Non-Destructive Testing of the Bronze Statue of the "Satiro" of Marsala G. Guida, D. Artioli, S. Ridolifi and G. E. Gigante -- Introduction -- 1. Measuring techniques and experimental apparatus -- 1.1. In Field EDXRF spectrometer -- 1.2. Metallography -- 2. Results and discussion -- 2.1. Alloys composition -- 2.2. Results of the superficial mapping with a EDXRF spectrometer -- References -- Archaeometric Measurements with PIXE in Slovenia Ž. Šmit -- 1. IBA methods -- 2. Analysis of glass and ceramic materials -- 3. Metals -- 4. Pigments -- 5. Differential measurements -- References -- In Situ Chemical Composition Analysis of Cultural Heritage Objects Using Portable X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry D. Wegrzynek, E. Chinea-Cano, A. Markowicz, S. Bamford, G. Buzanich , P. Wobrauschek, Ch. Streli, M. Griesser, K. Uhlir and A. Mendoza-Cuevas -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. EXPERIMENTAL -- 3. APPLICATIONS -- 3.1. Qualitative Analysis -- 3.2. Quantitative Analysis -- 4. CONCLUSIONS -- LITERATURE -- Integrated Geophysical Techniques for the High-Resolution Study of Archaeological Sites M. Pipan and E. Forte -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Methods -- 2.1. Multi-fold ground-penetrating radar (mgpr) -- 2.2. Magnetic prospecting -- 2.3. Seismic tomography -- 3. Test site description -- 3.1. Test site A - Medinet Madi -- 3.2. Test site B - Aquileia.

3.3. Test site C - Udine -- 4. Results -- 5. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Thermoluminescence Dating and Cultural Heritage M. Martini and E. Sibilia -- Thermoluminescence -- Detection of TL signal -- Thermoluminescence dating -- Dating applications -- Excavation archaeology -- Historical buildings -- Burnt flints -- Archaeological glasses -- Clay-cores -- Conclusions -- References -- New X-Ray Digital Radiography and Computed Tomography for Cultural Heritage F. Casali, M. Bettuzzi, R. Brancaccio and M. P. Morigi -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. FAN BEAM SYSTEM -- 3. CONE BEAM SYSTEMS -- 4. Micro-CT system -- 5. Intensified tomographic system for medium-size objects. -- Transportable CT system for large objects. -- 6. Conclusions -- 7. REFERENCES -- Cosmic Rays for Archaeology G. Giannini -- 1. Cosmic Rays Radiography -- 1.1. Cosmic Rays from Galactic Space to Earth -- 1.2. The Cosmic Rays detector -- 1.3. Underground Radiography -- 2. Cosmic Rays Archaeological Applications -- 2.1. Underground Radiography in Aquileia -- References -- Some Examples of Examination, Characterisation, Analysis & Conservation Techniques Dedicated to Archaeological Artefacts J. L. Boutaine -- 1. Why science & technology for cultural heritage? -- 2. Some preliminary remarks -- 3. Examination, characterisation, analysis of cultural heritage artefacts -- 4. Some examples of conservation techniques -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Presentation of DEMGOL: Online Etymological Dictionary of Greek Mythology E. Pellizer -- Building Up an Archaeological Restoration & Conservation Department in Friuli-Venezia Giulia F. Lo Schiavo -- 1. Foreword -- 2. The point -- 3. Publication. -- 3.1. Examples in Tuscany: -- 3.1.1. Archaeological Research nowadays: the example of the Etruscan Sanctuary of Poggio Colla-Vicchio (Firenze).

3.1.2. Il Cantiere della Navi di Pisa e Centro di Restauro del Legno Bagnato ("Pisa Ancient Ships Yard and Restoration Centre of Waterlogged Wood"). -- 3.2. The Restoration Laboratory at Aquileia. -- 3.3. The Restoration Laboratory at Trieste. -- 3.4. The Restoration System. -- Relative Sea Level Changes by Using Archaeological Markers: The INTERREG Italia-Slovenia Project "Alto Adriatico" S. Furlani, F. Antonioli and R. Auriemma -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Geodynamic setting -- 3. Recent movements -- 4. Materials and Methods -- 5. Data -- 5.1. Geomorphological markers -- 5.2. Archaeological markers -- 5.2.1. Stramare (Muggia, Trieste) -- 5.2.2. The pier at Punta Sottile SW (Muggia, Trieste) -- 5.2.3. Jernejeva Draga/San Bartolomeo (Ankaran, Slovenia) -- 5.2.4. Sv. Simon/San Simone (Izola, Slovenia) -- 5.2.5. Savudrija/Salvore (Croatia) -- 5.2.6. Brijuni/Brioni (Croatia) -- 6. Data -- 7. Discussion -- 8. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Digitization and Multispectral Analysis of Artistic Objects: Exemplary Cases and Web Documentation G. Maino and S. Massari -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The GIANO project for cultural heritage -- 3. Multispectral non-destructive analyses -- 3.1. History of the painting -- 3.2. Results of the multispectral analysis -- 4. The multimedia database system -- References -- Actuopalaeontology: A Polyfunctional Tool for Archaeology G. Bressan, G. Fonda, S. Kaleb, R. Melis, M. E. Montenegro, P. Mourguiart, N. Pugliese, R. Riccamboni, A. Russo, N. Sodini and G. Tromba -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Taxonomic definition -- 3. Palaeoenvironmental interpretations -- 4. How to become a palaeoclimatologist? -- 5. Without damaging the material… -- 6. Final considerations -- References -- Acknowledgments -- Robotics Tools for Underwater Archaeology G. Conte, S. Zanoli, D. Scaradozzi and L. Gambella -- 1. Introduction and motivation.

2. Development of an operational scheme -- 2.1. ROV and sensory apparatus -- 2.2. Data acquisition -- 2.3. Data association and processing -- 2.4. Operational scheme in archaeological survey -- 3. Conclusions -- References -- Accelerators and Radiation for Art and Archaeology C. Tuniz -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Characterisation of cultural heritage materials -- 3. Dating -- 4. Accelerator microanalysis -- 4.1. Ion beam analysis -- 4.2. Accelerator Mass Spectrometry -- 5. X-ray analysis -- 6. Neutron analysis -- 7. Some case studies -- 7.1. Works of art -- 7.2. Controversial archaeology -- 7.2.1 The Venafro chessmen -- 7.2.2 The Iron Crown -- 7.2.3 Donatello's glue -- 7.2.4 The conquest of Peru -- 7.3. Prehistory and human evolution -- 8. Conclusions -- References -- The 14C Contribution to the Protohistory of Friuli (North-Eastern Italy) P. Càssola Guida -- REFERENCES -- Serpentinite Shaft-Holed Axes in the Caput Adriae: Preliminary Results and Perspectives Based on X-Ray Computerized Microtomography F. Bernardini, E. M. Kokelj, N. Sodini, D. Dreossi, S. Favretto, G. Demarchi, A. Alberti and F. Princivalle -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Basic archaeological and archaeometrical data on shaft-holed axes -- 3. Serpentinite shaft-holed axes in the Eastern Alps: materials and methods -- 4. Preliminary test by X-ray computed microtomography -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- Mummies - A Special Report Results of CAT Scan Analyses of Egyptian Mummies in the Civico Museo di Storia ed Arte of Trieste M. V. Torlo -- Introduction -- CAT Scanning -- The Results -- References -- ANGLE Software for Semiconductor Detector Gamma-Efficiency Calculations and Possibilities for Its Applications to Cultural Heritage Objects Characterization S. Jovanovic and A. Dlabac -- Introduction -- Conclusion -- References.

Hominid Fossils as Universal and National Cultural Heritage: An Essay on Past and Present Attitudes Towards the Ownership of Hominid Fossils and the Question of Repatriation P. V. Tobias -- 1. Raymond Dart and Taung -- 2. Thomas Dreyer and Florisbad -- 3. Sergio Sergi and the Italian Neandertals -- 4. Ralph Koenigswald and "Java man" -- 5. Franz Weidenreich and "Peking Man" -- 6. The attitude towards ownership today -- 7. Repatriation of hominid fossils -- 8. Repatriation to Asia -- 8.1. Java, Indonesia. -- 9. The situation in Africa -- 9.1. South Africa -- 9.2. East Africa -- 9.3. North Africa -- 9.4. Central Africa -- 10. Loss during repatriation -- 11. Le Moustier and Combe Capelle skeletons, problematical european repatriations -- 12. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References.
Abstract:
The aim of the conference was to discuss the contribution of physics and other sciences in archaeological research and in the preservation of cultural heritage. Considering that the mission of ECSAC is to promote the interaction among the diverse cultures of the people from the lands on the Adriatic and Ionian seas, it is apt that the major themes were related to the rich history and pre-history of this region - from Greek-Roman archaeology on the eastern Adriatic coasts to the palaeoanthropology of the Neanderthals of the Vindija caves in Croatia, from the Roman city of Aquileia to the pleistocenic cave of Homo heidelbergensis in the Karst of Visogliano (Trieste), from the Roman ship Julia Felix of the Grado lagoon to the ancient bronze Apoxyomenos of the Veli LoA'inj waters. A variety of scientific disciplines provide tools and methods that are crucial in reconstructing humanity's past and in preserving material remains that witness the evolution of human culture. Geology reconstructs the history of terrestrial environments, critical for the evolution and dispersal of humans.Chemistry explains reactions that modify materials left by human activities, including the destructive effects of pollution. Biology has a critical role in archaeology, particularly with the recent advance in analysis of DNA in ancient organic materials.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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