Modelization of Evolution -- Rate of Adaptation of Large Populations -- A Phylogenetic Mixture Model for Heterotachy -- Concepts in Evolutionary Biology -- Accelerated Evolution of Genes of Recent Origin -- Life-Cycle Features of Tumour Cells -- General Evolutionary Regularities of Organic and Social Life -- Old and New Concepts in EvoDevo -- Knowledge -- Overturning the Prejudices about Hydra and Metazoan Evolution -- The Search for the Origin of Cnidarian Nematocysts in Dinoflagellates -- Applied Evolutionary Biology -- A Possible Relationship Between the Phylogenetic Branch Lengths and the Chaetognath rRNA Paralog Gene Functionalities: Ubiquitous, Tissue-Specific or Pseudogenes -- Mode and Tempo of matK: Gene Evolution and Phylogenetic Implications -- Phylogeography and Conservation of the Rare South African Fruit Chafer Ichnestoma stobbiai (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) -- Nothing in Medicine Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution: A Review -- An Overview of Evolutionary Biology Concepts for Functional Annotation: Advances and Challenges.