Nanobiomaterials in Clinical Dentistry.
Title:
Nanobiomaterials in Clinical Dentistry.
Author:
Subramani, Karthikeyan.
ISBN:
9781455731299
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (542 pages)
Series:
Micro and Nano Technologies
Contents:
Front Cover -- Nanobiomaterials in Clinical Dentistry -- Copyright page -- Contents -- Foreword by Professor C.N.R. Rao -- Foreword by Professor Peixuan Guo -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Introduction -- 1 Introduction to Nanotechnology -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Approaches to nanotechnology -- 1.3 Nanotechnology on a large scale and volume -- 1.3.1 Top-down approach -- 1.3.2 Bottom-up approach -- 1.4 Applications -- 1.5 Future considerations -- 1.6 Nanobiomaterials in clinical dentistry -- References -- 2 Nanotechnology and Nanobiomaterials in Dentistry -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Nanoscale materials -- 2.2.1 Nanoparticles -- 2.2.2 Characterization -- 2.2.3 Nanofibers -- 2.3 Nanodentistry -- 2.4 Nanobiomaterials in dentistry -- 2.5 Nanobiomaterials in preventive dentistry -- 2.6 Nanobiomaterials in restorative dentistry -- 2.6.1 Dental nanocomposites -- 2.6.2 Silver nanoparticles in restorative dental materials -- 2.7 Nanocomposites in bone regeneration -- 2.8 Conclusions -- References -- 2. Nanoscale Materials and Their Applications in Dental Biomaterials -- 3 Carbon Nanotube-Based Materials-Preparation, Biocompatibility, and Applications in Dentistry -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Preparation of CNT composites -- 3.2.1 Melt processing of CNT composites -- 3.2.2 Solution processing of CNT composites -- 3.2.3 In situ polymerization technique -- 3.2.4 Electrospinning -- 3.2.5 Layer-by-layer assembly -- 3.3 Conductivity -- 3.4 CNT cytotoxicity -- 3.5 CNT applications in dentistry -- 3.5.1 Dental restorative materials -- 3.5.2 Bony defect replacement therapy -- 3.5.3 Protein, gene, and drug delivery -- 3.6 Summary and conclusions -- References -- 4 Dental and Skeletal Applications of Silica-Based Nanomaterials -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Silica nanoparticles -- 4.3 Synthesis of silica-based nanomaterials -- 4.3.1 Methods.
4.3.2 Dispersibility and purification -- 4.3.3 Composites and functionalization -- 4.4 Physicochemical properties of silica-based nanomaterials -- 4.4.1 Size -- 4.4.2 Shape -- 4.4.3 Surface properties and modifications -- 4.5 Dental applications of silica-based nanomaterials -- 4.5.1 Composite resins -- 4.5.2 Surface topography: roughness, polishing, and antimicrobial properties -- 4.5.2.1 Polishing -- 4.5.2.2 Antimicrobial properties -- 4.6 Skeletal applications of silica-based nanomaterials -- 4.6.1 Skeletal modeling and remodeling, osteoblast, and osteoclasts -- 4.6.2 Silica and osteoblasts -- 4.6.3 Silica nanoparticles and bone metabolism -- 4.6.4 Osseointegration -- 4.6.5 Biocompatibility/toxicology -- 4.7 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 5 Nanoparticles, Properties, and Applications in Glass Ionomer Cements -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Smart dental materials -- 5.3 Nanotechnology and dentistry -- 5.4 Glass ionomer cement -- 5.5 Modified GIC -- 5.6 Resin-modified nano-glass ionomer composites -- 5.7 Nanoparticles-based GIC -- 5.8 Conclusions -- References -- 6 Nanostructured Dental Composites and Adhesives with Antibacterial and Remineralizing Capabilities for Caries Inhibition -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Development of antibacterial nanocomposite with CaP nanoparticles -- 6.3 Durability of antibacterial nanocomposite in water-aging -- 6.4 Antibacterial dentin primer -- 6.5 Antibacterial adhesive -- 6.6 Antibacterial and remineralizing adhesive containing NACP -- 6.7 Summary and conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- Disclaimer -- References -- 7 Nanotechnology and Nanoparticles in Contemporary Dental Adhesives -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Brief history of dental adhesives -- 7.3 Contemporary adhesive systems -- 7.3.1 Etch-and-rinse adhesives -- 7.3.2 Self-etching adhesives -- 7.3.3 Glass ionomer adhesive.
7.4 Chemical compositions of contemporary adhesives -- 7.4.1 Resin monomers -- 7.4.2 Solvents -- 7.4.3 Fillers -- 7.4.3.1 Role of fillers in dental adhesives -- 7.4.3.2 Effect of filler composition and particle size -- 7.5 Ketac nanoprimer -- 7.6 Nanoleakage -- 7.7 Atomic force microscopy in the field of dental adhesion -- 7.8 How can nanoscience and nanotechnology improve the outcome of clinical adhesive dentistry? -- 7.8.1 Use of hydrophobic coating -- 7.8.2 Extended polymerization time -- 7.8.3 Use of MMPs inhibitors -- 7.8.4 Improved impregnation -- 7.8.5 Wet ethanol bonding approach -- 7.8.6 Improving dental collagen network mechanical properties prior to bonding -- 7.8.7 Enhancing biomimetic remineralization -- 7.9 Future prospective of nanotechnology in the field of adhesive dentistry -- 7.9.1 On-demand antibacterial adhesives -- 7.9.2 Improving adhesive polymerization through catalytic activity of nanoparticles -- 7.9.3 Antibacterial orthodontic adhesives containing nanosilver -- 7.9.4 Radiopaque dental adhesives -- 7.9.5 Self-adhesive composites -- 7.9.6 Self-healing adhesives -- 7.9.7 High-speed AFM -- 7.10 Conclusions and future directions -- References -- 3. Nanobiomaterials in Preventive and Restorative Dentistry -- 8 Nanobiomaterials in Preventive Dentistry -- 8.1 Introduction-current challenges in preventive dentistry -- 8.2 The ubiquitous phenomenon of bioadhesion on dental hard tissues -- 8.3 Main strategies for implementation of nanosized materials in dental prophylaxis -- 8.4 Modulation of bioadhesion and biofilm management -- 8.5 Effects on de- and remineralization -- 8.6 Erosion -- 8.7 Nanosized calcium fluoride -- 8.8 Dentin hypersensitivity -- 8.9 Regeneration of dental hard substances -- 8.10 Discussion and clinical recommendations -- 8.11 Conclusions -- References.
9 Silver and Phosphate Nanoparticles: Antimicrobial Approach and Caries Prevention Application -- 9.1 Welcome to nanoworld -- 9.2 Nanoparticles X "BUGS" -- 9.2.1 Microbial biofilms and tolerance -- 9.2.2 Silver nanoparticles and biofilms -- 9.2.2.1 Mechanisms of action and literature data -- 9.2.2.2 Processing silver nanoparticles -- 9.3 Phosphates micro- and nanoparticles and caries prevention -- 9.3.1 De- and remineralization process -- 9.3.2 Nanophosphates and microbial adhesion -- 9.4 Pros and cons of nanoparticles toward biological-dental application -- 9.4.1 Toxicity -- 9.4.2 Processing costs -- 9.4.3 Potential use in dental field and future directions -- 9.5 Conclusions -- References -- 10 Nanoparticles and the Control of Oral Biofilms -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Biofilms and oral infections -- 10.2.1 Formation and properties of oral biofilms -- 10.2.2 Oral biofilms and disease -- 10.2.2.1 Dental caries and periodontal disease -- 10.2.2.2 Peri-implantitis -- 10.2.2.3 Candidiasis -- 10.2.3 Control of oral biofilms -- 10.3 Antimicrobial nanoparticles and oral biofilm control -- 10.3.1 Nanoparticulate metals as antimicrobial agents -- 10.3.1.1 Silver (Ag) -- 10.3.1.2 Copper (Cu) -- 10.3.1.3 Gold (Au) -- 10.3.2 Nanoparticulate metal oxides as antimicrobial agents -- 10.3.2.1 Copper oxide (CuO and Cu2O) -- 10.3.2.2 Zinc oxide (ZnO) -- 10.3.2.3 Titanium dioxide (TiO2) -- 10.3.3 Oral applications of nanoparticulate metals and metal oxides -- 10.3.4 Quaternary ammonium compounds -- 10.4 Antiadhesive nanoparticles and oral biofilm control -- 10.4.1 Chitosan nano- and microparticles -- 10.4.2 Silica and silicon nanoparticles -- 10.4.3 Hydroxyapatite and other calcium phosphate-based systems -- 10.5 Photodynamic therapy and the use of nanoparticles to control oral biofilms -- 10.6 Biocompatibility of nanoparticles within the oral cavity.
10.7 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 4. Nanobiomaterials in Orthodontics -- 11 Nanotechnology in Orthodontics-1: The Past, Present, and a Perspective of the Future -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Nanoindentation and atomic force microscopy studies on orthodontic brackets and archwires -- 11.3 Friction reducing nanocoatings on orthodontic archwires -- 11.4 Nanoparticles in orthodontic adhesives -- 11.5 Nanoparticle delivery from orthodontic elastomeric ligatures -- 11.6 Developing and future applications of nanotechnology in dentistry and orthodontics -- 11.6.1 The use of shape-memory polymer in orthodontics -- 11.6.2 BioMEMS/NEMS for orthodontic tooth movement and maxillary expansion -- 11.6.3 Nanorobot delivery for oral anesthesia and improved oral hygeine -- 11.7 Temporary anchorage devices -- 11.8 Conclusions -- References -- 12 Nanotechnology in Orthodontics-2: Facts and Possible Future Applications -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Nanoscale in orthodontics -- 12.3 Nanotechnology and gene therapy in orthodontics -- 12.4 Nanofabricated ultrasound device for orthodontics -- 12.5 Nanomechanical sensors for orthodontic forces and moments measurement -- 12.6 Future applications of nanotechnology in orthodontics -- 12.7 Conclusions -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 13 Nanoparticle Coating of Orthodontic Appliances for Friction Reduction -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Friction in orthodontics -- 13.3 Materials considerations: fullerene-like nanoparticles -- 13.3.1 Prelude: inorganic fullerene-like nanoparticles of WS2 and MoS2 -- 13.3.2 Synthesis -- 13.3.3 Self-lubricating surfaces -- 13.4 Orthodontic appliances coated with nanoparticles -- 13.4.1 Challenges in designing the experimental setup -- 13.4.2 Coating process and tribological measurements -- 13.4.2.1 SS wires with IF-WS2 impregnated in electroless nickel-phosphorous film.
13.4.2.2 SS wires with IF-WS2 impregnated in electrocodeposition nickel film.
Abstract:
New nanomaterials are leading to a range of emerging dental treatments that utilize more biomimetic materials that more closely duplicate natural tooth structure (or bone, in the case of implants). This book brings together an international team of experts from the fields of materials science, nanotechnology and dentistry, to explain these new materials and their applications for the restoration, fixation, replacement, or regeneration of hard and soft tissues in and about the oral cavity and craniofacial region. The main topics covered include applications in dental specialties (Orthodontics, Endodontics, Pediatric dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics and Implant dentistry), salivary diagnostics using bioMEMS/NEMS systems, nanochips for oral cancer diagnosis, biomimetic nanomaterials, and nanotechnology for tooth repair and regeneration. The editors' previous book, Emerging Nanotechnologies in Dentistry focused on the fabrication/manufacturing processes of materials and dentistry applications. This second book complements the first covers with coverage of the range of nanomaterials available today in clinical dentistry, explaining the innovative techniques and applications in all of the main clinical dental specialties. Nanobiomaterial engineers, biomedical researchers, biomedical engineers and dental/oral pre-clinical and clinical researchers will find the comprehensive coverage essential for working with nanotechnologies and materials in both clinical and research settings. Book prepared by an interdisciplinary and international group of scientists and practitioners in the fields of nanomaterials, dental implants, medical devices and clinical practice Comprehensive professional reference for the subject covering materials fabrication and use of materials for all major diagnostic and therapeutic dental applications - repair, restoration,
regeneration, implants and prevention Complements the editors' previous book on nanotechnology applications for dentistry.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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