Contents -- Introduction - Michael Gorman and Jonathan J. Sanford -- Part I. The Aristotelian Tradition -- 1. Jonathan J. Sanford, Categories and Metaphysics: Aristotle's Science of Being -- 2. Helen Lang, Aristotle's Categories "Where" and "When" -- 3. Eleonore Stump, Aquinas's Metaphysics: Individuation and Constitution -- 4. William E. McMahon, Reflections on Some Thirteenth- and Fourteenth-Century Views of the Categories -- 5. May Sim, Categories and Commensurability in Confucius and Aristotle: A Response to MacIntyre -- Part II. Modern Approaches -- 6. Timothy Sean Quinn, Kant: The Practical Categories -- 7. Carl R. Hausman, Charles Peirce's Categories, Phenomenological and Ontological -- 8. Dagfinn Føllesdal, Husserl and the Categories -- 9. Newton Garver, Language-Games as Categories: An Aristotelian Theme in Wittgenstein's Later Thought -- Part III. Normative Considerations -- 10. Michael Gorman, Categories and Normativity -- 11. David Weissman, Categorial Form -- Part IV. Epistemological and Metaphysical Considerations -- 12. Mariam Thalos, Distinction, Judgment, and Discipline -- 13. Robert Sokolowski, Categorial Intentions and Objects -- 14. Barry Smith, Carving Up Reality -- 15. C. Wesley Demarco, The Generation and Destruction of Categories -- 16. Jorge J. E. Gracia, Are Categories Invented or Discovered? A Response to Foucault -- Bibliography -- List of Contributors -- Author Index -- Subject Index.