9780080555539_001_WEB -- Front Cover -- Handbook for Cleaning/Decontamination of Surfaces -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter A. Physical Aspects of Cleaning Processes -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Components in cleaning processes -- 3. Interfacial effects for the cleaning of particulate and oily soil -- 4. Bulk properties of the cleaning solution -- 5. Dispersed systems in cleaning -- References -- Chapter B.1.I Laundry Cleaning of Textiles -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Textiles -- 3. Soil -- 4. Product forms -- 5. Ingredients and cleaning mechanisms -- 6. Test methods -- 7. Future trends -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter B.1.II Formulation of Carpet Cleaners -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Carpet soil and soiling -- 3. Carpet fibers and carpet construction -- 4. Carpet cleaning methods -- 5. Formulation technology for carpet cleaning agents -- 6. Applications -- References -- Chapter B.2.I Dish and Household Cleaning -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Household cleaners -- 3. Hand dishwashing products -- 4. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter B.2.II A Review of Key Ingredients Used in Past and Present Auto-Dishwashing Formulations and the Physico-Chemical Processes They Facilitate -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Evolution of the field -- 3. Hand dishwashing vs machine dishwashing -- 4. Components -- 5. Additives -- 6. Market progressions -- 7. Ingredients and functionalities of mainwash products -- overview -- 8. Summary/future -- 9. Where to next? -- References -- Chapter C.1 Personal Cleansing -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Anatomy of a skin cleanser -- 3. Commonly used surfactants in cleansing -- 4. Other elements of a skin cleanser -- 5. Effects of cleansing on skin structure and function -- 6. Effect of surfactants on SC -- 7. Technology of mild cleansing -- 8. Minimizing surfactant protein damage.

9. Minimizing surfactant lipid damage -- 10. Compensating for damage: enhancing moisturization -- 11. Summary -- References -- Chapter C.2 Shampoo Formulation -- 1. Anionic surfactants -- 2. Amphoteric surfactants -- 3. Pseudoamphoteric surfactants -- 4. Nonionics -- 5. Cationic materials and "other" conditioning agents -- 6. Thickening shampoos -- 7. Shampoo additives -- 8. Other additives -- 9. Fragrance and color -- 10. Shampoo evaluation -- 11. Shampoo formulations -- Chapter C.3 Surfactant Action on Skin and Hair: Cleansing and Skin Reactivity Mechanisms -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Surfactants in cleansing systems for skin and hair -- 3. Cleaning mechanisms -- 4. Efficacy of soil removal by cleansers -- 5. Interactions of surfactants with skin - understanding and controlling irritation -- References -- Chapter C.4 The Cleaning of Teeth -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The human dentition and its environment -- 3. Oral accumulations -- 4. Oral care products -- 5. Evaluation of oral care products -- 6. Cleaning agents in oral care products -- References -- Chapter D.1 Dry Cleaning of Textiles -- 1. Dry cleaning - definition -- 2. Dry cleaning - history -- 3. Dry cleaning - characteristics -- 4. Dry cleaning - solvents -- 5. Dry cleaning - detergents -- 6. Dry cleaning - machines -- 7. Dry cleaning - process technology -- 8. Spotting -- 9. Finishing -- References -- Chapter D.2 Wet Cleaning of Textiles -- 1. What is wet cleaning? -- 2. What can wet cleaning achieve? -- 3. What advantages do wet cleaning offer? -- Chapter E.1 Vehicle Cleaning -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Exterior cleaners for domestic vehicles . -- 3. Interior cleaners -- 4. Commercial vehicles -- References -- Further reading -- Chapter E.2.I Back-End-of-Line Cleaning -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Old and new generation stripper formulations -- 3. All-aqueous chemistries for removal of etch residues.

4. Post-CMP cleaning solutions -- 5. Corrosion issues -- 6. Summary -- References -- Chapter E.2.II Cleaning of Trace Metallic Impurities from Solid Substrates Using Liquid Media -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Adsorption forces - types of solid surfaces - surface termination - removal mechanisms -- 3. State of the metallic and ionic contaminants in liquid solutions -- 4. Chemisorption/desorption in liquids of metallic contaminants on inorganic dielectric surfaces -- 5. Chemisorption/desorption of metallic contaminants on bare semiconducting and conducting surfaces -- 6. Chemisorption/desorption of metallic contaminants on thin oxide surfaces -- 7. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter E.2.III Elevated Pressure CO2-Based Fluids Containing Polar Co-Solvents for Cleaning in Microelectronic Device Fabrication -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter F.1 Chemical Disinfection of Hard Surfaces- Household, Industrial and Institutional Settings -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Historical background -- 3. Role of disinfectants in infection control -- 4. Regulation of disinfectants -- 5. Chemical disinfectants -- 6. Summary -- References -- Chapter F.2 Biocides -- 1. The biocides market and regulatory environment -- 2. Hygiene applications of biocides -- 3. Classification of biocides -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- Further reading -- 9780080555539_002_WEB -- Front Cover -- Handbook for Cleaning/Decontamination of Surfaces -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter 1. Understanding the Environmental Safety of Surfactants: A Historical Perspective -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Main categories of surfactants -- 3. Concerns over environmental safety of surfactants -- 4. Understanding the environmental properties and safety of surfactants -- 5. Development of chemical analytical methods for surfactants.

6. Environmental safety of surfactants: landmark cases -- 7. Conclusions -- 8. Acronyms -- References -- Chapter 2.1. Ultimate Biodegradation of Ingredients Used in Cleaning Agents -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Biodegradability tests -- 3. Surfactants -- 4. Water-soluble polymers -- 5. Chelating agents -- References -- Chapter 2.2. Life Cycle Assessment -- 1. Introduction to life cycle assessment -- 2. LCA within a chemical company -- 3. LCA of cleaning products -- 4. Benefits from using LCA -- 5. LCA in relation to other tools -- 6. Further reading -- 7. Explanations -- References -- Chapter 3. The Ecotoxicity of Cleaning Product Ingredients -- 1. Basic aspects of the environmental safety assessment of chemical substances -- 2. Assessment of environmental effects -- 3. Ecotoxicological characterization of cleaning product ingredients -- References -- Chapter 4. Surface Analytical Techniques Applied to Cleaning Processes -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Surface analytical techniques -- 3. One example illustrating some useful combinations of surface analysis techniques - automotive coatings analysed by XPS, ToF-SIMS, FT-IR (ATR), SEM and EDX -- 4. Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 5. Self-Cleaning Surfaces Using the Lotus Effect -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Applications of the lotus effect -- 3. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6. Anti-Bacteriological Effect of Nanoscaled Inorganic Particles in Coating Matrices -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Biocide coatings using nanoscaled silver-coated TiO2 particles -- 3. Production of nanopowder -- 4. Inhibition mechanism of the biocide nanoparticles -- 5. Microbiological testing -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7. Application of Microemulsions in Cleaning Technologies and Environmental Remediation -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Microemulsion fundamentals.

3. Application of microemulsions in cleaning technologies -- 4. Applications of microemulsions in environmental remediation -- 5. Summary and outlook -- References -- Chapter 8. New Techniques for Optimization of Particulate Cleaning -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental methods and results -- 3. Summary -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Index -- See Color Plate Section at the back of this volume.