In Memory of Akira Tonomura : Physicist and Electron Microscopist (With Dvd-Rom).
Title:
In Memory of Akira Tonomura : Physicist and Electron Microscopist (With Dvd-Rom).
Author:
Fujikawa, Kazuo.
ISBN:
9789814472906
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (328 pages)
Contents:
Contents -- Preface -- Photograph Collection of Akira Tonomura -- My Dream of Ultimate Holography Electron Microscope -- 1. Background -- 2. Aims of the research and main scientific problems to solve -- 3. Originality of our methodology/approach -- 4. Experimental or theoretical procedures -- 5. Results and findings -- 6. Expected industrial and social implications -- References -- Biography of Akira Tonomura (April 1942 - May 2012) -- References -- Tonomura FIRST International Symposium on "Electron Microscopy and Gauge Fields" -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Presentations on Day 1 (May 9, 2012) -- 3. Presentations on Day 2 (May 10, 2012) -- 4. Comments on Akira Tonomura and his research -- Recollections of Akira Tonomura -- Thank You and Farewell to Tonomura-kun -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Remembering Akira Tonomura -- References -- Akira Tonomura: An Experimental Visionary -- References -- Dr. Akira Tonomura: Master of Experimental Physics -- 1. Goodbye Akira -- 2. Tonomura and electron microscope -- 3. Prof. Yang and Tonomura -- 4. Aharonov-Bohm effect and double-slit experiment -- 5. ISQM and quantum physics -- References -- Gauge Theory and Aharonov-Bohm Effect -- Topology and Gauge Theory in Physics -- References -- On the Aharonov-Bohm Effect and Why Heisenberg Captures Nonlocality Better Than Schrödinger -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Historical recollection of development of the Aharonov-Bohm effect -- 3. Wave or particle? Heisenberg's picture re-assessed -- 4. Discussion -- References -- How the Test of Aharonov-Bohm Effect Was Initiated at Hitachi Laboratory -- 1. I ntroduction -- 2. From Tonomura's birth to joining HCRL -- 3. Tonomura's early research activities at HCRL -- 4. Verification experiments of the Aharonov-Bohm effect -- 5. Study on magnetic flux lines (vortices) in superconductors.
6. FIRST Tonomura project to develop a 1.2 MV holography electron microscope -- 7. Quotation on R&D by Professor Ryoji Uyeda -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Some Reflections Concerning Geometrical Phases -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Single massive particle with Aharonov-Bohm effect and Berry phase -- 3. Correlated many-particle systems-Fermi systems with Cooper pairing -- 4. Majorana fermions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Mesoscopic Aharonov-Bohm Interferometers: Decoherence and Thermoelectric Transport -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Principles of decoherence -- 3. Interference in closed rings, mesoscopic persistent currents -- 4. The model -- 5. A-B oscillations of the interferometer and their decoherence -- 5.1. A simple interferometer: no vibronic coupling -- 5.2. Interferometer with vibronic coupling -- 6. Generalities on thermoelectric transport -- 7. Interference effects and their decoherence in thermoelectric transport -- 8. Examples and discussion -- 9. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Spin Textures and Gauge Fields in Frustrated Magnets -- 1. Gauge field in magnets -- 2. Skyrmion in helical magnets -- 3. Dynamics of skyrmions and skyrmion crystal -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Gauge Theory and Artificial Spin Ices: Imaging Emergent Monopoles with Electron Microscopy -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Aharonov-Bohm effect and magnetic monopoles -- 3. Magnetic monopoles and spin ices -- 4. Tracking monopoles and ordering during magnetic reversal in spin ice -- 5. Demagnetization cycling -- 6. Outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Do Dispersionless Forces Exist? -- 1. I ntroduction -- 2. Statement of the problem -- 2.1. Classical-Quantum deflection in a magnetic field -- 2.2. Classical-Quantum correspondence -- 3. Complete coherence and incoherence -- 4. Velocity dependent Phase shift with and without Forces.
5. Approximately dispersionless -- 6. Summary and Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Aharonov-Bohm Effect and Geometric Phases - Exact and Approximate Topology -- 1. Aharonov-Bohm effect and geometric phases -- 2. Second quantization and hidden gauge symmetry -- 3. Exactly solvable example and geometric phase -- 3.1. Adiabatic limit -- 3.2. Non-adiabatic limit -- 4. Conclusion -- References -- A Brief Overview and Topological Aspects of Gaseous Bose-Einstein Condensates -- 1. Introduction -- 2. A New Path to Ultralow Temperatures -- 3. Some Fundamental Properties of Bose-Einstein Condensates -- 4. Symmetry Breaking -- 5. Topological Excitations -- 6. Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Application of Electron Microscopy to Quantum Mechanics and Materials Sciences -- Mapping Electric Fields with Inelastic Electrons in a Transmission Electron Microscope -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The multi-signal strategy in a STEM to track the optical response of individual metallic nanoparticles -- 3. A rapid journey through the blossoming world of nano plasmonics explored with electron beams -- 4. New challenges for future studies -- Acknowledgements -- References -- "The Picture is My Life" -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Electron holography results -- 3. Scanning tunneling microscopy experiment -- 4. Electron diffraction experiment -- 5. Photoemission spectroscopy experiment -- 6. Four-tip STM experiment -- 7. Beyond seeing - electron/spin transports in relation to structures -- 8. Concluding remarks -- References -- Direct Observation of Electronically Phase-Separated Charge Density Waves in Lu2Ir3Si5 by Transmission Electron Microscopy -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental details -- 3. Results and discussions -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- Basic Discoveries in Electromagnetic Field Visualization -- 1. Introduction.
2. Importance of field and its visualization -- 3. Discoveries of electron biprism interference fringes -- 4. Proof of physical reality of vector potential -- 5. Joint research on magnetic field analysis -- 6. Analysis of scalar potential for detecting electron motion -- 7. Concluding remarks -- References -- Nanomagnetism Visualized by Electron Holography -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental procedure -- 3. Applications of electron holography and Lorentz microscopy -- 3.1. Nanoscale magnetic characterization of real device structures -- 3.2. Real-space observation of skyrmion lattice in a helimagnet MnSi thin sample -- 4. Concluding remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Quantum Physics -- Probing the Proton with Electron Microscopy -- Experimental program -- References -- Hanbury Brown-Twiss Interferometry with Electrons: Coulomb vs. Quantum Statistics -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Classical model -- 3. HBT anti-correlations -- References -- Vortex Molecules in Thin Films of Layered Superconductors -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Interaction between tilted vortices in thin-film superconductors -- 3. Vortex molecules -- 4. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Coherent Quantum Phase Slip -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Coherency of Spin Precession in Metallic Lateral Spin Valves -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimental procedure -- 3. Discussion -- References -- Transverse Relativistic Effects in Paraxial Wave Interference -- 1. Relativistic deformations: Lorentz contraction and velocity addition -- 2. Deformations of wave intensity and phase: Superluminal wavefronts -- 3. Transformations of the wave interference patterns -- 3.1. Moving interference patterns -- 3.2. Waves moving with respect to each other -- 4. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Reprints of Akira Tonomura's Most Important Publications.
Optical Reconstruction of Image from Fraunhofer Electron-Hologram -- References -- Development of a Field Emissioll Electron Microscope -- INTRODUCTION -- CONSTRUCTION Of FIELD EMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPE -- I. Gun and illuminating system -- 2. Evacuating system -- 3. Interferometer of electron hi-prism -- PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS -- 1. Estimation of the beam brightness -- 2. Improvement of lattive resolution -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Direct Observation of Fine Structure of Magnetic Domain Walls by Electron Holography -- Observation of Abaronov-Bobm Effect by Electron Holography -- Evidence for Aharonov-Bohm Effect with Magnetic Field Completely Shielded from Electron Wave -- Experimental confirmation of Aharonov-Bohm effect using a toroidal magnetic field confined by a superconductor -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. EXPERIMENTAL -- III. RESULTS -- IV. DISCUSSION AIID CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- Demonstration of single-electron buildup of an interference pattern -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. THEORY OF THE BIPRISM INTERFERENCEPATIERN6 -- III. EXPERIMENTS -- IV. CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- Real-time observation of vortex lattices in a superconductor by electron microscopy -- Observation of Dynamic Interaction of Vortices with Pinning Centers by Lorentz Microscopy -- REFERENCES AND NOTES -- Fine crystal lattice fringes observed using a transmission electron microscope with 1 MeV coherent electron waves -- Observation of individual vortices trapped along columnar defects in high-temperature superconductors -- Acknowledgements -- Oscillating Rows of Vortices in Superconductors -- References and Notes -- Observation of Structures of Chain Vortices Inside Anisotropic High-Tc Superconductors -- Akira Tonomura's Books and Major Publications -- Video Clips of Tonomura's Experiments.
Abstract:
This memorial volume in honor of Dr Akira Tonomura is to commemorate his enormous contributions to fundamental physics in addition to the basic technology of electron microscopy. Dr Tonomura passed away on May 2, 2012 at the age of 70. He was Fellow of Hitachi, Ltd., Group Director of Single Quantum Dynamics Research Group of RIKEN, Principal Investigator of the FIRST Tonomura Project, and Professor of Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University. The book consists of: 1) contributions from distinguished physicists, who participated in the "Tonomura FIRST International Symposium on Electron Microscopy and Gauge Fields" planned by Tonomura himself and held in Tokyo on May 9-10, 2012, and 2) reprints of key papers by Tonomura and his team. Invited speakers at this Symposium include Chen Ning Yang and other distinguished physicists such as Yakir Aharonov, Gordon Baym, Christian Colliex, Anthony J Leggett, Naoto Nagaosa, Nobuyuki Osakabe and Masahito Ueda. This "memorial" Symposium was originally planned to commemorate the start of the Japanese-government-sponsored FIRST Tonomura Project to construct the 1.2 MV holography electron microscope capable of observing quantum phenomena in the microscopic world. In addition, the book includes contributions from participants of the past ISQM-Tokyo symposia held at Hitachi and from Tonomura's longtime friends, including Michael Berry, Jerome Friedman, Hidetoshi Fukuyama, Joseph Imry, Yoshinori Tokura, Jaw-Shen Tsai, and Anton Zeilinger. The co-editors are Kazuo Fujikawa, Tonomura's longtime friend, and Yoshimasa A Ono who is Tonomura's associate at Hitachi Advanced Research Laboratory and now in the FIRST Tonomura Project. Contents: My Dream of Ultimate Holography Electron Microscope (Akira Tonomura); Biography of Akira Tonomura (April 1942 - May 2012) (Nobuyuki Osakabe); Tonomura FIRST
International Symposium on "Electron Microscopy and Gauge Fields" (Yoshimasa A Ono); Recollections of Akira Tonomura: Thank You and Farewell to Tonomura-kun (Hidetoshi Fukuyama); Remembering Akira Tonomura (Michael Berry); Akira Tonomura: An Experimental Visionary (Anton Zeilinger); Dr. Akira Tonomura: Master of Experimental Physics (Kazuo Fujikawa); Gauge Theory and Aharonov-Bohm Effect: Topology and Gauge Theory in Physics (Chen Ning Yang); On the Aharonov-Bohm Effect and Why Heisenberg Captures Nonlocality Better Than Schrödinger (Yakir Aharonov); How the Test of Aharonov-Bohm Effect was Initiated at Hitachi Laboratory (Nobuyuki Osakabe); Some Reflections Concerning Geometrical Phases (Anthony J Leggett and Yiruo Lin); Mesoscopic Aharonov-Bohm Interferometers: Decoherence and Thermoelectric Transport (Ora Entin-Wohlman, Amnon Aharony and Yoseph Imry); Spin Textures and Gauge Fields in Frustrated Magnets (Naoto Nagaosa and Yoshinori Tokura); Gauge Theory and Artificial Spin Ices: Imaging Emergent Monopoles with Electron Microscopy (Shawn D Pollard and Yimei Zhu); Do Dispersionless Forces Exist? (Herman Batelaan and Scot McGregor); Aharonov-Bohm Effect and Geometric Phases - Exact and Approximate Topology (Kazuo Fujikawa); A Brief Overview and Topological Aspects of Gaseous Bose-Einstein Condensates (Masahito Ueda); Application of Electron Microscopy to Quantum Mechanics and Materials Sciences: Mapping Electric Fields with Inelastic Electrons in a Transmission Electron Microscope (Christian Colliex); "The Picture is My Life" (Shuji Hasegawa); Direct Observation of Electronically Phase-Separated Charge Density Waves in Lu 2 Ir 3 Si 5 by Transmission Electron Microscopy (Cheng-Hsuan Chen); Basic Discoveries in Electromagnetic Field Visualization (Daisuke Shindo); Nanomagnetism Visualized by Electron Holography (Hyun Soon Park); Quantum Physics:
Probing the Proton with Electron Microscopy (Jerome I Friedman); Hanbury Brown-Twiss Interferometry with Electrons: Coulomb vs. Quantum Statistics (Gordon Baym and Kan Shen); Vortex Molecules in Thin Films of Layered Superconductors (Alexander I Buzdin); Coherent Quantum Phase Slip (Jaw-Shen Tsai); Coherency of Spin Precession in Metallic Lateral Spin Valves (YoshiChika Otani, Hiroshi Idzuchi and Yasuhiro Fukuma); Transverse Relativistic Effects in Paraxial Wave Interference (Konstantin Y Bliokh, Yana V Izdebskaya and Franco Nori). Readership: Graduate students and researchers in physics, materials science and related fields.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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