Cover image for Grammars and Grammaticality.
Grammars and Grammaticality.
Title:
Grammars and Grammaticality.
Author:
Kac, Michael B.
ISBN:
9789027277527
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (269 pages)
Series:
Current Issues in Linguistic Theory
Contents:
GRAMMARS AND GRAMMATICALITY -- Editorial page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Preface -- Table of contents -- Introduction -- Part I. The Content of Syntactic Theory -- 1. The Nature of the Project -- 1.1. The Fundamental Phenomena of Syntax -- 1.2. Syntactic Description as Functional Analysis -- 1.3. Further Commentary on the Fundamental Phenomena: Normativity -- 1.4. The Form and Interpretation of Grammatical Rule Statements -- 1.5. Grammars as Theories -- 1.6. Grammars and Empiricalness -- 1.7. Further Commentary on the Concept of Weak Empiricalness -- 1.8. N-Description and Generative Grammar -- 2. Syntactic Theory and Psychology -- 2.1. General -- 2.2. On Defining Linguistic Competence -- 2.2.1. Historical Background -- 2.2.2. Competence, Production and Recognition -- 2.3. Arguments for the Autonomy Principle -- 2.3.1. The Necessity of Abstractness -- 2.3.2. A Second Argument for the Necessity of Abstractness -- 2.3.3. Linguistics as a Support Science for Psychology -- 2.3.4. An Argument from Completeness Considerations -- 2.4. An Apparent Paradox and its Resolution -- 2.5. The Ontological Status of Grammars and Languages -- 3. Etiological Analysis of Ungrammaticality -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.1.1 Preliminary Remarks -- 3.1.2. Etiological Properties -- 3.2. A Formal Theory of Etiological Analysis -- 3.3. An Application: Ross Phenomena in Etiological Perspective -- 3.3.1. Etiological Analysis in the Standard Theory. -- 3.3.2. Ross Phenomena and Ecological Deviance -- 3.3.3. The Notion 'Derivation' in Syntactic Theory -- 3.4. A Second Application: Inadmissible to-Contraction. -- 3.5. Etiological Analysis in a Monostratal Theory -- Part II. A Theory of Syntax and Its Applications -- 4. The Framework -- 4.1. General -- 4.2. Frameworks and Theories -- 4.3. Expression and Relations -- 4.3.1. 'Expression' and 'Relation' Defined.

4.3.2. Categorial Representation -- 4.3.3. Expressionhood and Constituency -- 4.3.4. Relational Representation -- 4.4. Expression Structure -- 4.4.1. Criteria for Expressionhood -- 4.4.2. Some Expressions of English and Associated A-rules -- 4.4.3. Further Remarks on Constituency -- 4.5. Relational Structure -- 4.5.1. Relational Inventory -- 4.5.2. Argument Markedness -- 4.6. Arguments and Argument Segments -- 4.7. Metaconditions -- 4.8. Manifestation of Predications in English -- 4.9. Lexical Rules -- 4.10. Analysis of a Small English Fragment -- 4.10.1. Preliminaries -- 4.10.2. The Data -- 4.10.3. Morphology and Lexicon -- 4.10.4. Word Structure -- 4.10.5. Term Structure -- 4.10.6. Predicate Structure. -- 4.10.7. Relation-Assigning Rules -- 4.10.8. Metaconditions -- 4.10.9. Miscellaneous Rules -- 4.10.10. Further Discussion -- 4.10.11. Diagnosticity of the Grammar -- 5. Finite Verb Complementation in English -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. The UAC Phenomenon: Independent Motivation for (6) -- 5.3. Further Independent Motivation for (6): Infinitival Complementation -- 5.4. English Dialects Lacking the that-asymmetry -- 5.5. The GB Account of the that-Asymmetry -- 5.6. Subordination Marking and A-Typing -- 6. Infinitival Complementation -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Predicate Composition and Related Phenomena -- 6.2.1. Predicate Composition and the API Construction -- 6.2.2. Case in the API Construction -- 6.2.3. Pronominal Anaphora -- 6.2.4. Ordination Relations in the API Construction -- 6.3. 'Raising' vs. 'Control' -- 6.4. Multiple Potency vs. Control -- 6.4.1. General. -- 6.4.2. Multiple Potency and Quantification -- 6.4.3. Case Marking in Infinitivais -- 6.4.4. Residual Considerations -- 7. Constraints on Predicate Coordination -- 7.1. Introduction. -- 7.2. Formal Correlates of Coordinateness -- 7.3. C-Segmentation.

7.4. Some Consequences of the Principles -- 7.5. Coordination in Complex T's -- 7.6. Sentences with Three or More Conjuncts -- 7.7. A Case Involving Comparison -- 7.8. A Remark on 'Right Node Raising' -- 7.9. Unitary vs. Non-unitary Action -- Peroratio -- Appendix Pedagogical Exercises -- Group A -- Group B -- References -- General Index.
Abstract:
At the outset, the goal of generative grammar was the explication of an intuitive concept grammaticality (Chomsky 1957:13). But psychological goals have become primary, referred to as "linguistic competence", "language faculty", or, more recently, "I-language". Kac argues for the validity of the earlier goal of grammaticality and for a specific view of the relationship between the abstract, nonpsychological study of grammar and the investigation of the language faculty. The method of the book involves a formalization of traditional grammar, with emphasis on etiological analysis, that is, providing a "diagnosis" for any ungrammatical string of the type of ungrammaticality involved. Part I justifies this view and makes the logical foundations of etiological analysis explicit. Part II applies the theory to a diverse body of typically generativist data, among which are aspects of the English complement system and some problematic phenomena in coordinate structures. The volume includes pedagogical exercises and especially intriguing is a large analysis problem, originally constructed by Gerlad Sanders using data from Nama Hottentot, which exposes the reader to a syntax of extraordinary beauty.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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