Cover image for Mathematics for the Physical Sciences.
Mathematics for the Physical Sciences.
Title:
Mathematics for the Physical Sciences.
Author:
Copley, Leslie.
ISBN:
9783110409475
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (445 pages)
Contents:
Foreword -- 1 Functions of a Complex Variable -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Complex Numbers -- 1.2.1 Complex Arithmetic -- 1.2.2 Graphical Representation and the Polar Form -- 1.2.3 Curves and Regions in the Complex Plane -- 1.3 Functions of a Complex Variable -- 1.3.1 Basic Concepts -- 1.3.2 Continuity, Differentiability and Analyticity -- 1.4 Power Series -- 1.5 The Elementary Functions -- 1.5.1 Rational Functions -- 1.5.2 The Exponential Function -- 1.5.3 The Trigonometric and Hyperbolic Functions -- 1.5.4 The Logarithm -- 1.5.5 The General Power z -- 1.6 Multivalued Functions and Riemann Surfaces -- 1.7 Conformal Mapping -- 2 Cauchy's Theorem -- 2.1 Complex Integration -- 2.2 Cauchy's Theorem -- 2.2.1 Statement and Proof -- 2.2.2 Path Independence -- 2.2.3 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus -- 2.3 Further Consequences of Cauchy's Theorem -- 2.3.1 Cauchy's Integral -- 2.3.2 Cauchy's Derivative Formula -- 2.3.3 The Maximum Modulus Principle -- 2.3.4 The Cauchy-Liouville Theorem -- 2.4 Power Series Representations of Analytic Functions -- 2.4.1 Uniform Convergence -- 2.4.2 Taylor's Theorem -- 2.4.3 Laurent's Theorem -- 2.4.4 Practical Methods for Generating Power Series -- 2.5 Zeros and Singularities -- 3 The Calculus of Residues -- 3.1 The Residue Theorem -- 3.2 Calculating Residues -- 3.3 Evaluating Definite Integrals -- 3.3.1 Angular Integrals -- 3.3.2 Improper Integrals of Rational Functions -- 3.3.3 Improper Integrals Involving Trigonometric Functions -- 3.3.4 Improper Integrals Involving Exponential Functions -- 3.3.5 Integrals Involving Many-Valued Functions -- 3.3.6 Deducing Integrals from Others -- 3.3.7 Singularities on the Contour and Principal Value Integrals -- 3.4 Summation of Series -- 3.5 Representation of Meromorphic Functions -- 4 Dispersion Representations -- 4.1 From Cauchy Integral Representation to Hilbert Transforms.

4.2 Adding Poles and Subtractions -- 4.3 Mathematical Applications -- 5 Analytic Continuation -- 5.1 Analytic Continuation -- 5.2 The Gamma Function -- 5.3 Integral Representations and Integral Transforms -- 6 Asymptotic Expansions -- 6.1 Asymptotic Series -- 6.2 Watson's Lemma -- 6.3 The Method of Steepest Descent -- 7 Padé Approximants -- 7.1 From Power Series to Padé Sequences -- 7.2 Numerical Experiments -- 7.3 Stieltjes Functions -- 7.4 Convergence Theorems -- 7.5 Type II Padé Approximants -- 8 Fourier Series and Transforms -- 8.1 Trigonometrical and Fourier Series -- 8.2 The Convergence Question -- 8.3 Functions Having Arbitrary Period -- 8.4 Half-Range Expansions - Fourier Sine and Cosine Series -- 8.5 Complex Form of Fourier Series -- 8.6 Transition to Fourier Transforms -- 8.7 Examples of Fourier Transforms -- 8.8 The Dirac Delta Function and Transforms of Distributions -- 8.9 Properties of Fourier Transforms -- 8.10 Fourier Sine and Cosine Transforms -- 8.11 Laplace Transforms -- 8.12 Application: Solving Differential Equations -- 9 Ordinary Linear Differential Equations -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Linear DE' s of Second Order -- 9.3 Given One Solution, Find the Others -- 9.4 Finding a Particular Solution for Homogeneous DE's -- 9.5 Method of Frobenius -- 9.6 The Legendre Differential Equation -- 9.7 Bessel's Differential Equation -- 9.8 Some Other Tricks of the Trade -- 9.8.1 Expansion About the Point at Infinity -- 9.8.2 Factorization of the Behaviour at Infinity -- 9.8.3 Changing the Independent Variable -- 9.8.4 Changing the Dependent Variable -- 9.9 Solution by Definite Integrals -- 9.10 The Hypergeometric Equation -- 10 Partial Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems -- 10.1 The Partial Differential Equations of Mathematical Physics -- 10.2 Curvilinear Coordinates -- 10.3 Separation of Variables.

10.4 What a Difference the Choice of Coordinate System Makes! -- 10.5 The Sturm-Liouville Eigenvalue Problem -- 10.6 A Convenient Notation (And Another Algebraic Digression) -- 10.7 Fourier Series and Transforms as Eigenfunction Expansions -- 10.8 Normal Mode (or Initial Value) Problems -- 11 Special Functions -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Spherical Harmonics: Problems Possessing Spherical Symmetry -- 11.2.1 Introduction -- 11.2.2 Associated Legendre Polynomials -- 11.2.3 Properties of Legendre Polynomials -- 11.2.4 Problems Possessing Azimuthal Symmetry -- 11.2.5 Properties of the Associated Legendre Polynomials -- 11.2.6 Completeness and the Spherical Harmonics -- 11.2.7 Applications: Problems Without Azimuthal Symmetry -- 11.3 Bessel Functions: Problems Possessing Cylindrical Symmetry -- 11.3.1 Properties of Bessel and Neumann Functions -- 11.3.2 Applications -- 11.3.3 Modified Bessel Functions -- 11.3.4 Electrostatic Potential in and around Cylinders -- 11.3.5 Fourier-Bessel Transforms -- 11.4 Spherical Bessel Functions: Spherical Waves -- 11.4.1 Properties of Spherical Bessel Functions -- 11.4.2 Applications: Spherical Waves -- 11.5 The Classical Orthogonal Polynomials -- 11.5.1 The Polynomials and Their Properties -- 11.5.2 Applications -- 12 Non-Homogeneous Boundary Value Problems: Green's Functions -- 12.1 Ordinary Differential Equations -- 12.1.1 Definition of a Green's Function -- 12.1.2 Direct Construction of the Sturm Liouville Green' s Function -- 12.1.3 Application: The Bowed Stretched String -- 12.1.4 Eigenfunction Expansions : The Bilinear Formula -- 12.1.5 Application: the Infinite Stretched String -- 12.2 Partial Differential Equations -- 12.2.1 Green's Theorem and Its Consequences -- 12.2.2 Poisson's Equation in Two Dimensions and With Rectangular Symmetry -- 12.2.3 Potential Problems in Three Dimensions and the Method of Images.

12.2.4 Expansion of the Dirichlet Green's Function for Poisson's Equation When There Is Spherical Symmetry -- 12.2.5 Applications -- 12.3 The Non-Homogeneous Wave and Diffusion Equations -- 12.3.1 The Non-Homogeneous Helmholtz Equation -- 12.3.2 The Forced Drumhead -- 12.3.3 The Non-Homogeneous Helmholtz Equation With Boundaries at Infinity -- 12.3.4 General Time Dependence -- 12.3.5 The Wave and Diffusion Equation Green's Functions for Boundaries at Infinity -- 13 Integral Equations -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Types of Integral Equations -- 13.3 Convolution Integral Equations -- 13.4 Integral Equations With Separable Kernels -- 13.5 Solution by Iteration: Neumann Series -- 13.6 Hilbert Schmidt Theory -- Bibliography -- Bibliography.
Abstract:
Introduction to and use of complex analysis and algebraic techniques to understand the solution of boundary value problems. Physics examples serve to introduce the fundamental partial differential equations and "special functions" of mathematical physics. A thorough analysis of Green's functions leads to a discussion of integral equations. Supplementary topics include dispersion relations and rational function approximation.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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