Cover image for Energy and International War : From Babylon to Baghdad and Beyond.
Energy and International War : From Babylon to Baghdad and Beyond.
Title:
Energy and International War : From Babylon to Baghdad and Beyond.
Author:
Singer, Clifford E.
ISBN:
9789812791597
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (452 pages)
Series:
World Scientific Series on Energy and Resource Economics ; v.6

World Scientific Series on Energy and Resource Economics
Contents:
Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- PART ONE: FROM HAMMURABI TO NAPOLEON -- 1. Just a Commodity -- Oil and the US Military -- Economic Impact of Changing Oil Prices -- Energy and War -- Resource Wars -- The Broader Context -- Endnotes -- 2. Slaves, Gold, and Silver -- Slaves, Serfs, and Peasants -- Organization of Human Energy -- Precious Metals and the Money Supply -- Silver, Trade, and War -- Dutch Wind and Water -- Endnotes -- 3. Sources of Conflict Until the Concert of Europe -- Wars over Territory and Trade in Europe and Asia -- Plunder, Trade, and Territory in Pre-colonial Africa -- Napoleon Bonaparte -- Why Wars Were Fought -- Things Change with Time -- Historical Importance of the Demographic Transition -- Theories of Conflict -- Endnotes -- PART TWO: COAL AND NON-ENERGY MINERALS -- 4. Steamer Coal in the Colonial Era -- Coal, Naval Power, and 19th Century Colonialism -- The Rise and Decline of South Wales Coal Exports -- Endnotes -- 5. Franco-Prussian War Sets the Stage -- Preludes to the Franco-Prussian War -- Germany -- Alsace-Lorraine -- Thomas-Gilchrist and Steel -- French vs German Production -- Endnotes -- 6. Coal and Iron in the Great War -- Industrial Revolution in Britain -- United States after the Civil War -- The Struggle of Nations -- Endnotes -- 7. Coal in Asia before WWII -- Transpacific Cable and US Naval Coal -- German Naval Pipedreams -- Manchuria -- Endnotes -- 8. Coal, Steel, Customs, and the EU -- Prelude to the European Coal and Steel Community -- From ECSC to the EU Enlargement of 2007 -- Endnotes -- 9. Conflict over other Solid Mineral Resources -- Nitrates and the War of the Pacific -- Phosphates -- Copper, Counterrevolution, and Secessionists -- Other Non-Carbon Minerals -- Conflict Diamonds -- Coltan -- Historical Legacy and the Future of Platinum -- Endnotes.

10. An End to Cross-border Warfare over Solid Minerals? -- Endnote -- PART THREE: OIL -- 11. Oil and Commerce -- Monopoly and Cartel -- Standard Oil -- Origins and Fate of the "Seven Sisters" -- Endnotes -- 12. Oil from WWI to WWII -- Oil and War From 1911 Through WWI -- Romania's Miscalculation -- Oil after WWI -- Endnotes -- 13. Oil and World War II -- Italy in Africa -- Sources of WWII in Europe -- Why did Germany Repeat Napoleon's Catastrophe? -- Why Did the Tide of War Turn in 1942? -- Why Did Japan Attack Pearl Harbor? -- "Process Theory" for Organizational Dysfunction -- Perceptions of the Military Importance of Oil -- Endnotes -- 14. Before the Iran-Iraq War -- Oil Demand and Supply -- Suez Crisis and Second Arab-Israeli War -- OPEC -- Third (Six-Day) Arab-Israeli War -- Fourth (Yom-Kippur) Arab-Israeli War -- Adjustment, Second Shock, and Great Panic -- Endnotes -- 15. Iran and Iraq -- Iran and the United States -- Iran-Iraq War -- Endnotes -- 16. Gulf War I -- Kuwait -- Iraqi Unconventional Weapons before 1990 -- Nuclear Threat Justification for Countering Iraq -- Options for Keeping Iraq Disarmed -- Endnotes -- 17. Sanctions and Inspections -- What Iraq Actually Had in 1990 -- Sanctions and Inspections: 1995-1998 -- End of the First Round of Inspections -- Impact on Palestine and Iran -- Endnotes -- 18. Iraq after 9/11/01 -- Regime Change: From Heresy to Shadow Cabinet Policy -- Smart Sanctions -- Regime Change Becomes Policy -- Presenting the Case for War -- Re-Examining Powell's Case for War -- Initial Outcome of the Occupation of Iraq -- All the King's Horses -- The Surge -- Endnotes -- 19. Oil and War -- Endnotes -- PART FOUR: URANIUM, NATURAL GAS, AND RENEWABLES -- 20. France and Uranium -- French Security Strategy -- French Nuclear Electricity -- Uranium for France -- What Motivated de Gaulle's Nuclear Policies? -- Endnotes.

21. French Neocolonialism in Africa -- French Colonialism and Neocolonialism in Africa -- Niger -- France's Africa Policy after the CTBT -- Endnotes -- 22. Natural Gas Resources and Transport -- National Systems and Regional Cooperation -- Natural Gas Deposits -- US Regulatory Constraints -- Europe Approaches Deregulation -- Asian Gas Pipelines -- South America -- Gas Pipelines and Security -- Endnotes -- 23. Liquefied Natural Gas and Security Developments -- Historical Liquefied Natural Gas Trade -- Natural Gas Depletion -- LNG and Nuclear Power -- LNG and War versus Oil and War -- Endnotes -- 24. Hydropower -- Dams -- Early Hydropower -- South America -- South Asia -- Nile Basin -- Turkey -- Water for Agriculture -- International War versus Internal Conflict -- Endnotes -- 25. Other Renewable Resources -- Wind and Sun -- Reserves versus Resources -- Renewable Energy and Security -- Virgin Timber and Renewable Land Use -- Biofuels for Transportation -- Endnotes -- 26. It's about Oil -- Endnote -- PART FIVE: THE FUTURE -- 27. Troubled Producers -- Endnotes -- 28. Uncoordinated Consumers -- Energy Policy -- Politics of US Transportation Sector Subsidies and Mandates -- US Energy Bill of 2007 -- Petroleum Stocks -- Prices Drive Technology Choices: Israel -- Biofuels in the European Union and the United States -- Automobile Fuel Efficiency in India and China -- Energy Price Controls in China -- Prospects for More Coordinated Action by Oil Importers -- Endnotes -- 29. Spoilers -- Hamas, Hezbollah, and al Qaeda -- A Life of Its Own -- Settlements in the Occupied Territories -- Israel, Palestine, and US Politics -- Durability of the Long War -- Endnotes -- 30. Transition to Sustainability -- Recurring Middle East Wars -- Looking Deeper into the Crystal Ball -- Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Deterrence -- Natural Resources and International War -- Endnotes.

Bibliography -- Index.
Abstract:
Will international wars where energy resources play a central role continue to hold sway over life and death for industrialized nations, or is this a transient phase in the evolution of industrial societies? This book answers this question by tracing the history of energy and conflict from antiquity, through the epic hot and cold wars of the twentieth century, to expected outcome of the war in Iraq. It points the way to the end of wars over control of fossil fuels, and demonstrates why these may be the last major international wars over other resources as well.This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the future of energy use or international conflict. Readers will find in it an illuminating overview of the sweep of historical events. The book further provides a compelling explanation of how a thorough understanding of the evolutionary direction of these events challenges the conventional wisdom that resource wars are endemic to the nature of industrial society, thus offering a fresh view on one of the most important challenges of our time.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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