Contents -- Abbreviations and Acronyms -- Preface -- 1 Does the European Union Have a Foreign Policy? -- 2 Laying the Groundwork: 1945 68 -- 3 Institutionalising European Union Foreign Policy -- 4 How it Works in Practice -- 5 The European Union and the North -- 6 The European Union and the Neighbouring South -- 7 The European Union and the Distant South -- 8 The European Union in the New Europe -- 9 Guns or Butter? -- Bibliography -- Index -- Abkhazia, 234 -- ACP-EU Council of Ministers, 197 -8 -- acquis communitaire , binding on new members -- 67 -- 101 -- 118 -19 -- 252 -- 263 -- Action Plan for Russia 234 -- Adenauer, Konrad, West German chancellor 50 -- Afghanistan -- 198 -- 205 -- 207 -- 209 -- Soviet invasion of [ 82 -- Soviet invasion of [ 131 -- Soviet invasion of [ 199 -- Soviet invasion of [ 233 -- African and Malagasy Union 55 -- African Development Bank 195 -- African, Caribbean and Pacific [ACP] -- 11 -- 25 -- 183 -5 -- 196 -7 -- 274 -- conditionality in policy, 183 -- conditionality in policy, 184 -- development cooperation, 22 -3 -- development cooperation, 24 -- development cooperation, 146 -- development cooperation, 191 -6 -- financial support, 112 -- financial support, 193 -4 -- interregional cooperation with, 196 -8 -- security and defence issues, 185 -8 -- trade with, 21 -- trade with, 188 -91 -- agreements -- accession -- accession 118 -19 -- accession 252 -- association ['Europe'] 118 -- association ['Europe'] 247 -8 -- association ['Europe'] 249 -- bilateral/multilateral, 118 -- international, 117 -18 -- of association, 57 -- of association, 58 -- of association, 163 -- PCAs [Russia and NIS], 237 -- PCAs [Russia and NIS], 239 -- agriculture -- 152 -- 237 -- 246 -- 248 -- Ahtisaari, Martti, Finnish president 256 -- aid -- long-term, 24 -- suspended, 186 -- Albania -- 247 -- 253 -- 257.

259 -- aid for, 258 -- aid for, 259 -- Algeria -- 54 -- 56 -- 156 -- 161 -- 270 -- trade links with, 161 -- trade links with, 162 -- trade links with, 163 -- ambassadors, coordination of 75 -6 -- Amsterdam Treaty [1999] -- 17 -- 19 -- 100 -- 101 -2 -- and WEU, 113 -14 -- and WEU, 119 -- cooperation and trade, 20 -- cooperation and trade, 22 -- decision-making, 102 -- foreign policy instruments, 64 -- foreign policy instruments, 106 -- procedural innovations, 101 -2 -- Andean Pact states -- 218 -- 220 -- Angola -- 186 -- 194 -- applicant states -- accession procedures, 253 -- agreements of association with 118 -19 -- agreements of association with 252 -- and criteria for membership, 77 -- and criteria for membership, 100 -1 -- and criteria for membership, 231 -2 -- and criteria for membership, 250 -3 -- dialogue with European #Parliament, 111 -- reports on progress, 252 -- required to accept acquis communitaire , 67 -- required to accept acquis communitaire , 67 -- required to accept acquis communitaire , 101 -- required to accept acquis communitaire , 101 -- required to accept acquis communitaire , 118 -19 -- required to accept acquis communitaire , 118 -19 -- required to accept acquis communitaire , 252 -- required to accept acquis communitaire , 252 -- required to accept acquis communitaire , 263 -- required to accept acquis communitaire , 263 -- Arab League -- 156 -- 168 -- Arab Maghreb Union [AMU] -- 165 -6 -- 167 -- Arab states -- and Euro-Arab dialogue, 26 -- and Euro-Arab dialogue, 130 -1 -- oil boycott [ 129 -- oil boycott [ 168 -- Arab-Israeli conflict -- Camp David process, 168 -- Camp David process, 169 -- Camp David process, 174 -- EU policy on, 28 -- EU policy on, 129 -- EU policy on, 158 -- EU policy on, 168 -70 -- peace negotiations, 13 -- peace negotiations, 136 -- US policy on, 76.

US policy on, 129 -- US policy on, 136 -- US policy on, 174 -- Argentina -- 14 -- 213 -- 215 -- 217 -- and Falklands war, 214 -- trade with, 216 -- trade with, 217 -- Armenia -- 232 -- 237 -- 238 -- 240 -- arms control -- 19 -- 87 -- 138 -- UN register of Conventional Arms, 148 -- USA -USSR, 60 -- army, European proposed -- 43 -- 44 -- Rapid Reaction Force, 5 -- Rapid Reaction Force, 19 -- Arusha Agreement [1968] 58 -- ASEAN Regional Forum 211 -- Asia -- 13 -- 198 -9 -- development cooperation with, 206 -10 -- EU trade with, 202 -6 -- interregional cooperation, 210 -12 -- security and defence issues, 199 -202 -- Asia -Europe meetings [ASEM] [1996] -- 149 -50 -- 198 -- 210 -- 211 -12 -- Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum [APEC] 213 -- Association Committees -- 56 -- 172 -- 249 -- Association Councils -- 56 -- 172 -- 249 -- Association of South East Asian states [ASEAN] -- 13 -- 25 -- 26 -- 198 -- 199 -200 -- development aid for, 208 -9 -- interregional cooperation, 210 -11 -- trade with, 204 -5 -- Association Parliamentary Committees 249 -- Atlantic Charter 77 -- Australia -- 12 -- 151 -2 -- 153 -- Australia Agreement [1997] -- 152 -- 153 -- Austria -- 57 -- 231 -- 246 -- accession to EU [ 15 -- accession to EU [ 101 -- accession to EU [ 227 -- accession to EU [ 229 -- accession to EU [ 230 -- and EFTA, 47 -- and EFTA, 224 -- Azerbaijan -- 232 -- 237 -- 238 -- 240 -- Baker, James 147 -- Balladur, Edouard 242 -- Baltic Free Trade Area [BFTA] 251 -- Baltic states -- 16 -- 232 -- 233 -- 242 -- accession prospects, 240 -- accession prospects, 241 -- accession prospects, 251 -- and Russia, 273 -- bananas, trade conflicts over -- 21 -- 140 -- 142 -- Bangladesh -- 198 -- 205 -- 207 -- 208 -- 209 -- Barcelona conference [1995] -- 158 -- 159 -- 175 -- Barents Euro-Arctic Council -- 226 -- 239 -40 -- Belarus -- 232 -- 237.

Belgium -- 49 -- 81 -2 -- Berlin -- blockade of 40 -- fall of Wall, 94 -- fall of Wall, 135 -- Bhutan -- 198 -- 205 -- 209 -- Bildt, Carl, EU mediator -- 255 -- 256 -- Blair, Tony 102 -- Bolivia -- 213 -- 215 -- 218 -- Bosnia -- 6 -- 19 -- 138 -- 254 -- 258 -- and Dayton agreement, 137 -- and Dayton agreement, 255 -- and Dayton agreement, 257 -- Bosnia and Herzegovina -- 253 -- 257 -- 259 -- Brazil -- 14 -- 213 -- 215 -- 216 -17 -- Bretton Woods institutions -- 37 -- 38 -- 128 -- 144 -- Briand, Aristide 35 -- Brunei 198 -- Brussels Treaty Organisation [1948] 40 -- Bulgaria -- 40 -- 240 -- 248 -- 251 -- 252 -- Burundi 186 -- Bush, George H.W. -- 136 -- 147 -- Bush, George W. 106 -- Cambodia -- 198 -- 199 -- 200 -- 205 -- aid for, 208 -- aid for, 209 -- Cameroon 186 -- Canada -- 12 -- 47 -- 150 -1 -- 243 -- capitalism, liberal 96 -- Carrington, Lord 199 -- Carter, Jimmy -- 131 -- 132 -- cattle, imports from US -- 140 -- 142 -- Central America -- 11 -- 138 -9 -- 270 -1 -- US policies on conflict [ 128 -- US policies on conflict [ 133 -4 -- US policies on conflict [ 214 -- Central American Common Market [CACM] -- 23 -- 26 -- 118 -- 134 -- 220 -- Central European Free Trade Area [CEFTA] 251 -- Chechnya -- 233 -- 234 -- Chernomyrdin, Victor, Russian special envoy to Kosovo 256 -- Cheysson, Claude -- 82 -- 216 -- 227 -- Chile -- 58 -9 -- 212 -- 213 -- 214 -- 215 -- China -- 6 -- 13 -- 42 -- 198 -- 201 -- 274 -- development aid, 206 -- development aid, 207 -8 -- human rights, 200 -- trade with, 202 -3 -- Chirac, Jacques 102 -- Churchill, Winston -- 35 -- 39 -- 43 -- 77 -- civil servants -- 83 -- 108 -- EPC secretariat, 93 -- civil society, EU support for 270 -1 -- Clinton, William J. 136 -8 -- Cockfield Single Market proposals 90 -- Cold War -- and EC foreign policy, 27 -8 -- and EC foreign policy, 128 -- and non-EC European states, 225.

and non-EC European states, 244 -5 -- collapsed states 186 -7 -- Colombia -- 6 -- 213 -- Colombo, Emilio 85 -- colonies -- French [exceptional status of], 54 -5 -- French [exceptional status of], 160 -- independence, 55 -- independence, 186 -- special relationships with, 54 -5 -- Combined Joint Task Force [CJTF] 114 -- COMECON [Council of Mutual Economic Assistance] -- 45 -- 232 -- 236 -- 245 -- Committee of Ambassadors [ACP states] 197 -8 -- Committee of European Economic Cooperation [CEEC] 40 -- Common agricultural policy [CAP] -- 53 -- 110 -- 116 -- 217 -- and conflict with US, 59 -- and conflict with US, 141 -2 -- Common commercial policy [CCP] 22 -- Common external tariff [CET] -- 46 -- 52 -- 54 -- 59 -- 61 -- Common Foreign and Security Policy [CFSP] -- 31 -- 95 -- 106 -- 120 -1 -- 267 -- and 95 -6 -- and East and Central Europe, 244 -- and East and Central Europe, 251 -- and relations with Asia, 201 -- and South-East Europe, 256 -- and support for South Africa, 186 -- as institutional framework, 64 -- as institutional framework, 65 -6 -- as status quo, 100 -3 -- High Representative, 101 -- High Representative, 108 -- instruments of, 115 -- instruments of, 116 -- Lisbon declaration [ 161 -- mechanisms, 8 -9 -- mechanisms, 10 -- mechanisms, 100 -- objectives, 102 -- objectives, 267 -- Policy and Planning Early Warning Unit [PPEWU], 101 -- common market -- 140 -- Cockfield single market proposals 90 -- Treaty of Rome rules, 52 -3 -- Commonwealth [British] 27 -- communism, as world threat -- 37 -8 -- 127 -- conditionality -- in accession agreements, 119 -- in accession agreements, 240 -- in accession agreements, 250 -1 -- in development policy, 23 -- in development policy, 183 -- in development policy, 184 -- of Marshall Aid, 40 -- Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] -- 18 -19 -- 75.

130.