Fluid Flow Measurement : A Practical Guide to Accurate Flow Measurement.
Title:
Fluid Flow Measurement : A Practical Guide to Accurate Flow Measurement.
Author:
Upp, E. Loy.
ISBN:
9780080506609
Personal Author:
Edition:
2nd ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (275 pages)
Contents:
Front Cover -- Fluid Flow Measurement: A Practical Guide to Accurate Flow Measurement -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Dedication -- Preface -- CHAPTER 1. Introduction -- Chapter Overview -- Requisites of Flow Measurement -- Background of Flow Measurement -- History of Flow Measurement -- Definition of Terms -- CHAPTER 2. Basic Flow Measurement Laws -- Reynolds Number -- Gas Laws -- Expansion of Liquids -- Fundamental Flow Equation -- References -- CHAPTER 3. Types of Fluid Flow Measurement -- Custody Transfer -- Non-Custody Transfer Measurement -- References -- CHAPTER 4. Basic Reference Standards -- American Gas Association (AGA) -- American Petroleum Institute (API) -- American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) -- American Society of Testing Materials (ASTM) -- Gas Processors Association (GPA) -- Instrument Society of America (ISA) -- CHAPTER 5. From Theory to Practice -- "Ideal" Installations -- Non-Ideal Installations -- Fluid Characteristics Data -- References -- CHAPTER 6. Fluids -- Fluids-Liquids and Gases -- Fluid Characteristics -- Liquids -- References -- CHAPTER 7. Flow -- Required Characteristics -- Measurement Units -- Installation Requirements -- Flow Pattern -- References -- CHAPTER 8. Operations -- Operational Considerations -- Operational Influences on Gas Measurement -- Uncertainty -- Other Fluid Flow Considerations -- CHAPTER 9. Maintenance of Meter Equipment -- Gas Measurement Maintenance -- Effects of Liquids and Solids on Orifice Measurement -- Effects on Other Meters -- General Maintenance of Liquid Meters -- Specific Liquid Maintenance Problems -- CHAPTER 10. Measurement and Meters -- Meter Characteristics -- Types of Meters -- CHAPTER 11. Differential (Head) Meters -- Orifice Meter -- Meter Design Changed -- Orifice Meter Description -- Sizing -- Equations -- Maintenance -- Flow Nozzles -- Venturi Meters.
Venturi Installation -- Other Head Meters -- CHAPTER 12. Linear and Special Meters -- Non-Intrusive Meters -- Intrusive Linear Meters -- Other and Special-Purpose Meters -- References -- CHAPTER 13. Readouts and Related Devices -- Electronics -- Related Devices -- Crude Oil Sampling -- Natural Gas Sampling -- Calorimetry -- References -- CHAPTER 14. Proving Systems -- Liquid Provers -- Gas Provers -- Critical Flow Provers -- Central Test Facility -- References -- CHAPTER 15. "Loss and Unaccounted for" Fluids -- Introduction -- Liquid -- Gas -- CHAPTER 16. Auditing -- Introduction -- Gas Meters -- Liquid Meters -- Analysis Equipment -- Audit Principles -- Objective -- Procedures -- Evidence -- Definitive Testing -- Sources of Information -- Contract Review -- Field Measurement Equipment Review -- Data Review and Comparison -- Auditing Gas Measurement Systems -- Chart Review -- Auditing Liquid Measurement -- Finalizing the Audit -- Conclusion -- Index.
Abstract:
There is a tendency to make flow measurement a highly theoretical and technical subject but what most influences quality measurement is the practical application of meters, metering principles, and metering equipment and the use of quality equipment that can continue to function through the years with proper maintenance have the most influence in obtaining quality measurement. This guide provides a review of basic laws and principles, an overview of physical characteristics and behavior of gases and liquids, and a look at the dynamics of flow. The authors examine applications of specific meters, readout and related devices, and proving systems. Practical guidelines for the meter in use, condition of the fluid, details of the entire metering system, installation and operation, and the timing and quality of maintenance are also included. This book is dedicated to condensing and sharing the authors' extensive experience in solving flow measurement problems with design engineers, operating personnel (from top supervisors to the newest testers), academically-based engineers, engineers of the manufacturers of flow meter equipment, worldwide practitioners, theorists, and people just getting into the business. The authors' many years of experience are brought to bear in a thorough review of fluid flow measurement methods and applications. Avoids theory and focuses on presentation of practical data for the novice and veteran engineer. Useful for a wide range of engineers and technicians (as well as students) in a wide range of industries and applications.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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