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Adjectives in Germanic and Romance.
Title:
Adjectives in Germanic and Romance.
Author:
Sleeman, Petra.
ISBN:
9789027270689
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (294 pages)
Series:
Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today ; v.212

Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today
Contents:
Adjectives in Germanic and Romance -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- Foreword -- The adjective in Germanic and Romance -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Development -- 2.1 Adjectives in Romance and Germanic -- 2.2 Inflection -- 2.2.1 Germanic -- 2.2.2 Romance -- 2.3 Position with regard to the noun -- 2.3.1 Germanic -- 2.3.2 Romance -- 3. The current position of adjectives with respect to the noun -- 3.1 The surface position of adjectives -- 3.2 Cinque's (2010) analysis of adjectives -- 3.2.1 Direct modifiers -- 3.2.2 Indirect modifiers -- 4. Determiner and adjective -- 4.1 Double definiteness -- 4.2 Single definiteness -- 4.3 Weak and strong adjectival inflection -- 5. An overview of the contributions to this volume -- 5.1 Change -- 5.2 Variation -- References -- The adjective-adverb interface in Romance and English -- 1. Introduction -- Type A and Type B in present-day English and Romance -- 2.1 Verb-modifying attributes -- 2.2 Tertiary attributes (modifiers of adjectives or adverbs) -- 2.3 Sentential adverbs and discourse markers -- 2.4 Type A and traditional Type C adverbs (good vs. well) -- 2.5 Comparative and superlative -- 3. The diachrony of Type A and Type B in Romance and English -- 3.1 Romance -- 3.2 English -- 3.2.1 Internal linguistic development in Old and Middle English -- 3.2.2 The way to Modern English: External influence and linguistic norm -- 4. The Old-World-New-World gap -- 5. One or two word-classes? -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- The position proper of the adjective in Middle English -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Postposition of the adjective in Old French and Middle English -- 2.1 Old French -- 2.2 Middle English -- 3. Language contact and multilingualism in ME -- 4. Conclusion -- References -- Strong and weak adjectives in Old Swedish* -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Prerequisites.

2.1 The inflection of adjectives in Old Swedish and Modern Swedish -- 2.2 The concept of definiteness -- 2.3 The structure of definite noun phrases in Modern Swedish -- 3. Theoretical presumptions and a hypothesis -- 4. The structure of semantically definite noun phrases in Old Swedish - a first glimpse -- 5. Sources -- 6. Investigation 1 -- 7. Investigation 2 -- 8. Conclusions and comments -- References -- The resilient nature of adjectival inflection in Dutch* -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Preliminaries: The history of the adjectival inflection and the structure of the noun phrase in Dutch -- 3. Acquisition -- 4. The rise of inflection in the adjectival zone -- 4.1 Reanalysis of the derivational ending on material adjectives -- 4.2 Cooptation of non-adjectival schwa in numerals -- 4.3 Proleptic inflection -- 5. The demise of inflection in the determiner zone -- 5.1 Loss of inflection on possessive pronouns -- 5.2 Reduction of inflection on zulk -- 5.3 Reduction of inflection on determiner-quantifiers ieder(e), elk(e) and sommig(e) -- 5.4 Accommodating inflectional patterns of quantifiers veel and weinig -- 5.5 Reduction of inflection on anaphoric adjectives -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- Appendix: Corpora -- On the properties of attributive phrases in germanic (and beyond) -- 1. Introduction -- 2. German -- 2.1 General properties of complex attributes in German -- 2.2 Differences between attributive structures -- 2.3 Attributes in German: The morphosyntactic derivation -- 2.3.1 The structure of participial attributes -- 2.3.2 The head of the C projection -- 2.3.3 Case-licensing of op -- 2.3.4 A unified analysis -- 3. Cross-linguistic variations on a theme: Attributive functional heads in other languages -- 3.1 EPP-less attribution is in-situ attribution -- 3.2 Variation of the identification features.

3.2.1 Differing identification feature sets in other languages -- 3.2.2 Potentially ambiguous identification features: The case of Standard Arabic -- 3.2.3 No identification at all: Chinese de -- References -- From participle to adjective in Germanic and Romance* -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Mixed categories -- 3. Interpretations of participles in Germanic -- 3.1 Three types of participles -- 3.2 A fourth type of participle -- 4. Interpretation of participles in Romance -- 4.1 Three types of participles (in French) -- 4.2 A fourth type of participle (in French) -- 4.3 Très + passive participle -- 4.4 Syntactic analysis of the four types of participles -- 5. Similarities between Germanic and Romance -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- The mixed categorial behavior of cel + participle in Romanian -- 1. The adjectivization process -- 2. The data: The Romanian present participle in modifier position -- 2.1 The present participle structures -- 2.2 The syntactic behavior of the participial structures -- 3. The determiner cel in the present participle structure -- 4. The cel-present participle structure and lexical aspect -- 5. The syntactic representation of the four participle structures -- 6. Conclusions -- References -- Inside and Outside - Before and after -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Direct and Indirect Modification. -- 2.1 Two Sources. -- 2.2 (Non-) Restrictivity. -- 3. The "Weak" Patterns -- 3.1 Indirect Modifiers - Direct Modifiers -- 3.2 (Non-) Referentiality and Appositive Descriptions -- 3.3 Structural Relations - Sketch of an Analysis -- 4. Strong Adjectives in Definite Noun Phrases are outside DP -- 4.1 Appositive Adjectives -- 4.2 Temporal Dependence vs. Temporal Independence -- 4.3 Expressives and Appositives -- 5. Conclusion - Open Issues -- References -- Adjectives in German and Norwegian* -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Adjectives in definite contexts.

3. The weak/strong opposition in German -- 4. The weak/strong opposition in Norwegian -- 5. Scandinavian more generally -- 6. Conclusions -- References -- Cross-linguistic variation in agreement on Germanic predicate adjectives* -- 1. Introduction -- 2. A lexical approach -- 3. Syntactic approaches -- 3.1 Vikner's (2001, 2005, 2006) syntactic approach -- 3.2 A problem for Vikner's analysis -- 3.3 Problems for any syntactic approach -- 4. A morphosyntactic account -- 4.1 Agreement on predicative adjectives in Northern Germanic -- 4.2 The absence of agreement on Dutch and German predicative adjectives -- 4.2 Additional support for the analysis -- 4.4 A challenge for the analysis -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Author index -- Subject index.
Abstract:
The Germanic languages display cross-linguistic variation with respect to whether predicative adjectives agree. This paper attempts to determine which component of the grammar is responsible for this variation. In order to do so, it examines three different options: the variation has a lexical source, a syntactic source, or is due to an interaction between syntax and morphology. The conclusion the paper reaches is that the variation is either situated in the lexicon or has a morphosyntactic source. A purely syntactic source will, however, be excluded.
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Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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