Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Part I Laboratory Building and Laboratory Equipment - Subjects of Laboratory Design of Building and Equipment -- Chapter 1 Introduction: Laboratory Typologies -- 1.1 Purpose -- 1.2 Science Direction -- 1.3 Fields of Activities -- 1.4 Working Methods -- 1.5 Physical Structure -- 1.5.1 What is the Conclusion Resulting from the Evaluation of the Lab Allocation Tree? -- 1.5.2 Use-Specific and Building-Related Needs and Requirements -- 1.5.3 Determination of the Areas for Independent Buildings or Special Components -- 1.5.4 Determination of the Areas as Restricted Areas -- 1.5.5 Areas with Locks and Access Area -- 1.5.6 Determination of Areas with Special Requirements Regarding Fire and Explosion Protection -- 1.5.7 Determination of Areas for the Laboratory Equipment -- 1.5.8 Determination of Areas for Special Laboratories -- 1.5.9 Determination of Standard Laboratory Areas -- 1.5.10 Conception Laboratory Building -- 1.6 Conclusion -- Chapter 2 Requirements and Determination of Requirements -- 2.1 Area Misuse through Wrong Grids -- 2.1.1 Determination of Requirements of Workplaces and Storage Space for Extra Equipment -- 2.1.2 Flexible Laboratory Space -- Chapter 3 Laboratory Concept and Workstations -- Chapter 4 Determination of User Needs - Goal-Oriented Communication between Planners and Users as a Basis for Sustainable Building -- 4.1 Work Areas -- 4.2 Work Flows and Room Groups -- Chapter 5 Corporate Architecture - Architecture of Knowledge -- 5.1 Image-The Laboratory as a Brand -- 5.2 Innovation- The Laboratory as the Origin of Knowledge -- 5.3 Excellence: The Laboratory as a Magnet for High Potentials -- Chapter 6 Scheduler Tasks in the Planning Process -- 6.1 Project Preparation -- 6.2 Integral Planning Teams.

6.3 User Participation -- 6.4 Planning Process -- 6.5 Execution Phase -- 6.6 Commissioning -- 6.7 Conclusion -- 6.8 Best Practice -- 6.8.1 Project: Center for Free-Electron Laser Science CFEL, Hamburg-Bahrenfeld -- 6.8.2 Project: Max Planck Institute for Aging Biology, Cologne, Germany -- Chapter 7 Space for Communication in the Laboratory Building -- 7.1 Definition of Terms -- 7.2 Historical Development -- 7.3 Development in the Modern Age- Why and When Were These Ideal Conceptions Lost? -- 7.3.1 Why Is Communication Important in the Laboratory Building? -- 7.3.1.1 Communication Promotes Knowledge and Innovation -- 7.3.1.2 Communication and Safety in the Laboratory is Not a Contradiction -- 7.3.2 How Does Space for Communication Evolve? -- 7.4 Conclusion for Future Concepts -- Chapter 8 Fire Precautions -- 8.1 Preventive Fire Protection -- 8.1.1 Scope -- 8.1.1.1 Fire Protection -- 8.1.2 Legal Framework - Construction Law -- 8.1.3 Model Building Code -- 8.1.3.1 Walls, Ceilings, and Roofs -- 8.1.3.2 Ceilings, Roofs -- 8.1.3.3 Section 33 (MBC) -- 8.1.4 Special Building Codes -- 8.1.5 Other Rules and Regulations Including Structural Fire Protection Requirements for Laboratories -- 8.1.5.1 TRGS 526/BGR 120/BGI 850-0 -- 8.1.5.2 Escape and Rescue Routes -- 8.1.5.3 Doors -- 8.1.5.4 Shut-Off Valves -- 8.1.5.5 Fire Alarm Systems -- 8.1.5.6 Air Ventilation Units -- 8.2 Fire Protection Solution for Laboratory Buildings -- 8.3 Fire Protection Solutions for Laboratory Buildings - Examples -- 8.3.1 Classic Laboratory -- 8.3.2 Laboratory Units -- 8.3.3 Open Architecture Laboratories -- 8.3.4 Particular Cases -- 8.3.5 Problem of Existing Buildings -- Part II Layout of Technical Building Trades.

Chapter 9 Development in Terms of Building Technology and Requirements of Technical Building Equipment -- 9.1 Field of Research -- 9.2 Required Flexibility of Laboratory Areas -- 9.3 Number of Floors, Height of the Floor, and Development Extent of the Laboratory Area (Laboratory Landscape) -- 9.4 Plumbing Services -- 9.5 Electrical Installation -- 9.6 Ventilation -- 9.7 Determination and Optimization of the Air Changes Quantities and Definition of Air Systems Required -- 9.8 Creation of an Energy-Optimized Duct System -- Chapter 10 Ventilation and Air Conditioning Technology -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.1.1 General Note -- 10.2 Air Supply of Laboratory Rooms -- 10.2.1 Extract Systems -- 10.2.2 Removal of Room Cooling Load -- 10.2.3 Supply Air -- 10.3 Air-Flow Routing in the Room -- 10.3.1 Mixed Ventilation -- 10.3.2 Displacement Ventilation -- 10.4 Numerical Flow Simulation (Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)) -- 10.4.1 Case Example 1: Comparison of Supply-Air Systems: Swirl Diffuser + Ceiling Sail/Textile Diffuser -- 10.4.2 Case Example 2: Comparison of Supply-Air Systems: Swirl Diffuser, Flush with the Ceiling/Displacement Diffuser on the Ceiling -- 10.4.3 Case Example 3: Ventilation Optimization of a Model Lab Room -- 10.4.4 Case Example 4: Laboratory for Laser Physics (Fritz-Haber-Institute Berlin) -- 10.5 Energy-Efficient Systems Engineering -- 10.5.1 Fans -- 10.5.2 Heat Recovery -- 10.5.3 Humidity Treatment of Supply Air -- 10.6 Installation Concepts for Laboratory Buildings from the Point of View of Ventilation and Air-Conditioning Planning -- 10.6.1 Arrangement of the Central Ventilation Unit in the Building -- 10.6.2 Central Units -- 10.6.3 Vertical Access -- 10.6.4 Horizontal Access -- Chapter 11 Electrical Installations -- 11.1 Power Supply -- 11.1.1 General Distribution -- 11.1.2 Shutdowns.

11.1.2.1 Emergency Shutdown -- 11.1.3 Consumers -- 11.1.3.1 Plug Connections -- 11.1.3.2 Switches and Sockets -- 11.1.3.3 Motors -- 11.1.3.4 Rotational Speed Control with Frequency Converter -- 11.1.3.5 Pumps -- 11.1.3.6 Vacuum Pumps -- 11.1.4 Routes -- 11.1.4.1 Air Ducts -- 11.1.5 Hazard Analysis -- 11.1.5.1 Equipment with Special Risks -- 11.1.5.2 Danger Symbols and Sources of Danger -- 11.1.5.3 Explosion Danger through Electrostatic Charge and Protection Measures -- 11.1.5.4 EMC -- 11.1.5.5 Regulations for Access to High-Voltage Laboratories -- 11.1.5.6 Noise Protection -- 11.1.5.7 Explanation: Trained Electrician -- 11.1.6 Instruction -- 11.1.6.1 Explanation: Electrotechnically Instructed Person -- 11.1.7 Behavior in Case of Electrical Accidents -- 11.2 Lightings -- 11.2.1 Lighting Systems -- 11.2.2 Illuminance Level -- 11.2.3 Lighting Control -- 11.2.4 Lighting Regulation -- 11.2.5 Emergency Lighting -- 11.3 Data Networks -- 11.3.1 Data Systems Technology -- 11.3.2 Fire Alarm System -- 11.3.3 Telephone System -- 11.3.4 Access Control -- 11.3.5 Miscellaneous -- 11.4 Central Building Control System -- 11.4.1 Nodal Points -- 11.4.1.1 Planning and Coordination across Trades and Disciplines -- 11.4.1.2 Signaling Devices and Warnings -- 11.4.2 Regulation -- 11.4.2.1 Air Volumes -- 11.4.3 Operating Modes -- 11.4.3.1 Operation -- 11.4.4 Monitoring -- Chapter 12 Service Systems via Ceiling -- 12.1 General Discussion -- 12.2 Flexible Laboratory Room Sizes/Configuration -- 12.2.1 Planning -- 12.2.2 Height -- 12.2.3 Width -- 12.2.4 Depth -- 12.2.5 Analytic/Composition Areas -- 12.2.6 Room within Room Solutions -- 12.2.7 Flexible Separation Walls -- 12.2.8 Reconfiguration due to Change in Work Content or Process -- 12.3 Major Differentiating Components -- 12.3.1 Ventilation -- 12.3.2 Lighting -- 12.3.3 Other Services.

12.3.4 Prefabrication and Installation of Service Ceiling -- 12.3.5 3D CAD Design versus 2D Planning -- Chapter 13 Laboratory Logistics -- 13.1 Classic Systems -- 13.1.1 Drawbacks of Classic Systems -- 13.2 Centralization and Implementation of Logistics Systems in the Building -- 13.2.1 Centralization -- 13.2.2 Vertical Linking of Several Laboratory Rinsing Rooms -- 13.2.3 Material Flow Systems -- 13.2.3.1 Consignment and Concentration of the Flow of Goods -- 13.3 Consignment and Automatic Storage Facilities -- 13.4 Solvents - Supply and Disposal Systems -- 13.4.1 Solvents Disposal Systems in the Pharmaceutical Sector -- 13.5 Laboratory Work 2030 - Objective? -- 13.6 From Small Areas to the Big Picture -- 13.7 Local Transport Systems -- 13.8 Supply and Disposal of Chemicals at the Workplace -- 13.9 Perspective -- Chapter 14 Animal Housing -- 14.1 General Points -- 14.2 Planning of an Animal Facility -- 14.3 SPF Management of Animals -- 14.4 Animal Management under SPF Status -- 14.5 Decentralized Connection of IVC -- 14.6 Central Connection -- 14.7 Extract Air -- 14.8 Supply through the Barrier -- 14.9 Quarantine -- 14.10 Open Animal Management without Hygiene Requirements -- 14.11 Experimental Animal Facility -- 14.12 Sustainability - An Issue in an Animal Facility? -- Chapter 15 Technical Research Centers - Examples of Highly Sophisticated Laboratory Planning Which Cannot be Schematized -- Chapter 16 Clean Rooms -- 16.1 Wall materials -- 16.2 Ceilings -- 16.3 Fixtures and fittings -- Chapter 17 Safety Laboratories -- 17.1 General Remark -- 17.2 Types of Safety Laboratories -- 17.2.1 Biological Safety Laboratory -- 17.2.2 Safety Laboratory for Radioactive Material = Isotope Laboratory -- 17.2.3 Safety Laboratories for Active and Highly Active Substances -- 17.3 Building Structures.

17.3.1 Technical Equipment: Ventilation, Electrics, Media.