Vascular Laboratory Operations -- Improving Quality in Noninvasive Testing by Certification and Accreditation -- Qualifications of the Physician in the Vascular Diagnostic Laboratory -- Basic Physics -- Principles and Instruments of Diagnostic Ultrasound and Doppler Ultrasound -- Cerebrovascular Diagnosis -- Overview of Cerebrovascular Disease -- Overview of Various Noninvasive Cerebrovascular Techniques -- Duplex Scanning of the Carotid Arteries -- The Role of Color Duplex Scanning in Diagnosing Diseases of the Aortic Arch Branches and Carotid Arteries -- Vertebral Artery Ultrasonography -- Transcranial Doppler Sonography -- Ultrasonic Characterization of Carotid Plaques -- Carotid Plaque Echolucency Measured by Grayscale Median Identifies Patients at Increased Risk of Stroke during Carotid Stenting. The Imaging in Carotid Angioplasty and Risk of Stroke Study -- Duplex Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Temporal Arteritis -- Duplex Ultrasound Velocity Criteria for Carotid Stenting Patients -- Use of Transcranial Doppler in Monitoring Patients during Carotid Artery Stenting -- Use of an Angle-Independent Doppler System for Intraoperative Carotid Endarterectomy Surveillance -- Clinical Implications of the Vascular Laboratory in the Diagnosis of Cerebrovascular Insufficiency -- Noninvasive Diagnosis of Peripheral Arterial Disease of the Extremities -- Overview of Peripheral Arterial Disease of the Lower Extremity -- Overview of Noninvasive Vascular Techniques in Peripheral Arterial Disease -- Segmental Doppler Pressures and Doppler Waveform Analysis in Peripheral Vascular Disease of the Lower Extremities -- Pulse Volume Recording in the Diagnosis of Peripheral Vascular Disease -- Duplex Scanning for Lower Extremity Arterial Disease -- Duplex Surveillance of Infrainguinal Bypass Grafts -- Rationale and Benefits of Surveillance After Prosthetic Infrainguinal Bypass Grafts -- Rationale and Benefits of Surveillance After Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty and Stenting of Iliac and Femoral Arteries -- Duplex Ultrasound in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Femoral Pseudoaneurysms -- Lower Extremity Arterial Mapping: Duplex Ultrasound as an Alternative to Arteriography Prior to Femoral and Popliteal Reconstruction -- Preoperative Saphenous Vein Mapping -- Noninvasive Diagnosis of Upper Extremity Vascular Disease -- Ultrasound Imaging of Upper Extremity Arteries: Clinical Applications -- Protocol and Technique of Dialysis Ultrasound Surveillance -- Noninvasive Evaluation for Congenital Arteriovenous Fistulas and Malformation -- Clinical Implications of the Vascular Laboratory in the Diagnosis of Peripheral Arterial Disease -- Noninvasive Diagnosis of Venous Disorders of the Extremities -- Overview of Venous Disorders -- Overview: Plethysmographic Techniques in the Diagnosis of Venous Disease -- Venous Duplex Ultrasound of the Lower Extremity in the Diagnosis of Deep Venous Thrombosis -- Venous Imaging for Reflux Using Duplex Ultrasonography -- Duplex Ultrasound Use for Bedside Insertion of Inferior Vena Cava Filters -- Venous Stenting Using Intravascular Ultrasound -- Ultrasound Guidance for Venous Therapy: VNUS, Endovenous Laser Treatments, and Foam -- Clinical Implications of the Vascular Laboratory in the Diagnosis of Venous Disorders -- Deep Abdominal Doppler -- Deep Doppler in the Liver Vasculature -- Duplex Evaluation of the Renal Arteries -- Duplex Ultrasonography of the Mesenteric Circulation -- The Role of Color Duplex Ultrasound in Patients with Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms and Stent Grafts -- Miscellaneous -- Transcutaneous Oxygen Tension: Principles and Applications -- Role of Magnetic Resonance Angiography in Peripheral Vascular Disease -- Intravascular Ultrasound Applications -- Three-Dimensional Vascular Imaging and Three-Dimensional Color Power Angiography Imaging -- Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound.