Cover image for European Reformism, Nazism and Traditionalism : Economic Thought in Imperial Japan, 1930-1945.
European Reformism, Nazism and Traditionalism : Economic Thought in Imperial Japan, 1930-1945.
Title:
European Reformism, Nazism and Traditionalism : Economic Thought in Imperial Japan, 1930-1945.
Author:
Yanagisawa, Osamu.
ISBN:
9783653052220
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (302 pages)
Contents:
Cover -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Introduction -- Chapter One: Capitalism and the Transformation of the Corporation -- Discourse on the Separation of Capital and Management -- The role of managers and criticism of profit maximisation -- The ideas of Ueda Teijirō -- Economic Chivalry and Guild Socialism -- The supercorporation -- Mukai Shikamatsu and Kojima Seiichi -- Walther Rathenau and the "Corporation without shareholders" -- Keynes' public corporation -- Werner Sombart: the decline of the capitalistic spirit and the bureaucratisation of management -- German Corporation Theory under National Socialism -- Reform bureaucrats and the separation of capital and management -- Conclusion -- Chapter Two: The Crisis of Capitalism and the Controlled Economy -- Two models in the discussion of the controlled economy -- The Perception of Capitalism -- (1) The view of capitalism behind the Important Industries Control Law -- (2) The controlled economy as a modification of capitalism -- (3) The liberal economy, rationalization and organization -- (4) Towards Corporate Concentration, the Formation of Monopolies, and Economic Organization -- The Influence of the German Discussion about the Transformation of Capitalism -- The New Order: the Supercorporation and the Controlled Economy -- (1) The controlled economy -- (2) The supercorporation and the separation of ownership and management -- (3) The influence of Rathenau's new economic order -- Cartels: The Independent Organization and the Public Interest -- Chapter Three: Early Japanese Analysis of the Nazi Economic System -- Wagatsuma Sakae -- (1) Analysis of Nazi thought -- (2) Analysis of Nazi economic ideas -- (3) Criticism of Nazism and advocacy of a democratic solution -- Kada Tetsuji -- Studies of Nazism -- Studies of Nazi economic thought and its various currents.

Criticism of Nazi racial nationalism: the concept of the "cooperative economic union" -- Chō Moriyoshi and the Nazi controlled economy -- Evaluation and analysis of Nazism -- The dichotomy between the subordination of private to public interest and the promotion of private initiative -- Analysis of the Nazi controlled economy and its significance -- Summary -- Chapter Four: An Economy for Total War: Japan and the Nazi Model -- The National Mobilization Law -- The Japan-Manchuria Financial Economic Research Group and the Soviet and German Economic Models -- Studying the German Model -- (1) Attention moves to Nazi Germany -- (2) Analysing the Four Year Plan of 1936 -- Organization of the economic framework -- The defence economy: Japanese and German theories -- (1) The defence economy as the preliminary stage for total war -- (2) German theory of the defence economy -- Japanese characteristics of the national defence economy -- Chapter Five: The Japanese New Economic Order and Nazi Economic Thought -- The "Outline for the Establishment of a New Economic Order" and Nazism -- 1. Contemporary understanding among Japanese social scientists -- 2. The three principles and the "Outline for the Establishment of a New Economic Order" -- Growing Interest in Nazi Economic Thought -- 1. Presentation of the Nazi System -- 2. Critical Study by the Shōwa Research Association -- The Cabinet Planning Board, Reform Bureaucrats and Nazi policy thought -- The Cabinet Planning Board and its Study of Nazi Germany -- Minobe Yōji's ideas about the war-preparedness economy and the New Economic Order -- Reform bureaucrats and the principles of the public interest and profit -- Restricting dividends and Nazi legislation -- Views about Nazi economic policies within business circles -- The Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry and its plan for structural reform.

The Japan Economic Federation, the Conference of Control Associations of Important Industries and Nazi ideology -- (i) The "Discussion Proposal Regarding the Outline of a Private Sector New Economic Order" and the primacy of the public interest -- (ii) Hoashi Kei and his understanding of Nazi Germany -- The "Discussion Paper" regarding the New Economic Order and the acceptance of Nazi ideas -- (i) The Japan Economic Federation and the German Economic Delegation -- (ii) Exchanges with the German Labour Front -- (iii) Nazism and the "Opinion Paper" regarding the New Economic Order -- Nazi principles and the ideology of Japanism and the Emperor System -- Awareness of Japan's lack of the Nazi-style leadership -- Utilising the traditional spirit and the ideology of the national polity -- Chapter Six: The New Labour System and Nazism -- The Nazi Organization of Labour -- Distinctive Features of the New Labour Order in Japan -- The Nazi Law for the Organization of National Labour -- The New Labour System and the Nazi View of Labour -- Chapter Seven: Nazi Germany and Japan in the Eyes of Contemporary Economists -- Kazahaya Yasoji -- Transplanting Nazi-style policies to Japan and the distinctiveness of Japanese-style capitalism -- "Pre-Bismarckian" elements in Japanese capitalism -- The organisation of industry under state control in Germany and Japan -- Hattori Eitarō -- The ideological aspects of Nazi functional social policy -- The possibilities of the Nazi-type social state and the backwardness of the Japanese labour system -- Naniwada Haruo -- Criticism of the Nazi view of labour -- The originality of the Japanese communal and national structure -- Nazi Similarities with the Japanese Idea of National Distinctiveness -- References -- Contemporary -- Secondary -- Index of Names.
Abstract:
This study analyses the economic thought in Japan in the critical period from 1930 to 1945. It pays particular attention to how the contemporary Japanese received European and American ideas about the transformation of capitalism from a liberal to controlled or managed economy, and how they applied them to the economic system in Japan. They were interested in English thoughts for the reform of capitalism by the evolutionary ways: those of J. M. Keynes in his The End of Laissez-Faire, reformism of G.D.H. Cole and others. German thought of W. Rathenau and W. Sombart attracted the attention of reform-minded Japanese. The influence of National Socialism on them was far-reaching. This study analyses in detail how they accepted Nazism and amalgamated it into a traditional style of totalitarianism under the emperor system.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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