Cover image for Introduction To Computational Neurobiology And Clustering.
Introduction To Computational Neurobiology And Clustering.
Title:
Introduction To Computational Neurobiology And Clustering.
Author:
Tirozzi, Brunello.
ISBN:
9789812771278
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (242 pages)
Series:
Series on Advances in Mathematics for Applied Sciences
Contents:
Contents -- Preface -- Neurobiological models -- 1. RC circuit, spiking times and interspike interval -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Electric properties of a neuron -- 1.3 Lapicque or I& F model -- 2. Calculation of interspike intervals for deterministic inputs -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Case of constant input current -- 2.3 Constant input current for a finite time -- 2.4 Constant input current with a periodic pattern -- 2.5 Periodic instantaneous inputs -- 2.6 Exercises -- 3. The Fitzhugh-Nagumo and Hodgkin-Huxley models -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Fitzhugh-Nagumo model and the general properties of di.erential equations -- 3.3 The generation of spikes and the Hopf bifurcation -- 3.4 A more realistic model: the Hodgkin-Huxley model (HH model) -- 4. Definition and simulation of the main random variables -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 General definitions -- 4.3 Uniformly distributed random variable -- 4.4 Exponentially distributed random variables -- 4.5 Gaussian random variables -- 4.6 Poisson random variables -- 5. Simulation of the neuron dynamics in interaction with a complex network -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Definition of a Poisson process -- 5.3 The integrate and fire model with Poissonian inputs -- 5.4 Computation of interspike intervals with Poissonian inputs -- 5.5 Numeric computation of interspike intervals with Poissonian inputs -- 5.6 Neural computation with Brownian inputs -- Clustering -- 6. An introduction to clustering techniques and selforganizing algorithms -- 6.1 A brief overview of clustering technique -- 6.2 Distance metric -- 6.3 Clustering algorithms -- 6.4 Hierarchical methods -- 6.5 Non-hierarchical methods -- 6.6 Graph-theoretic clustering -- 6.7 CAST -- 6.8 The Kohonen network -- 6.9 Numerical investigations and applications of Kohonen algorithm -- 6.10 Conclusion -- 6.11 Comments and comparison with other algorithms.

7. Clustering and classi.cation algorithms applied to protein sequences, structures and functions -- 7.1 Working with proteins information -- 7.2 Protein sequence similarity -- 7.3 Protein structure similarity -- 7.4 Protein-protein interaction. -- 7.5 Experimental methods to identify protein ligands -- 7.6 Computational methods to characterize protein ligands -- 7.7 The neural network approach -- Appendices -- Appendix A Tutorial of elementary calculus -- A.1 Derivation of the results of Chapter 1 -- Appendix B Complements to Chapter 2 -- B.1 Solution of the Exercises of Chapter 2 -- B.2 Matlab programs -- Appendix C Complements to Chapter 3 -- C.1 Main definitions of matrix calculus -- C.2 Matlab programs for integrating the FN and HH models -- Appendix D Complements to Chapter 4 -- D.1 A simple introduction to probability -- D.2 Program for simulating the U(0, 1) random variables -- D.3 Program for simulating the exponentially distributed r.v. -- D.4 Program for simulating the Gaussian N(0, 1) r.v. -- D.5 Program for simulating the Poisson random variables -- Appendix E Complements to Chapter 5 -- E.1 Matlab program for simulating the process of Lemma 5.2 -- E.2 Matlab program for simulating the case of two input Poisson processes -- E.3 Matlab program for solving the system (5.22) -- Appendix F Microarrays -- F.1 Measuring gene expression -- F.2 Applications of microarray -- Appendix G Complements to Chapter 6 -- G.1 Kohonen algorithm in Matlab source -- Appendix H Mathematical description of Kohonen algorithms -- H.1 Convergence of Kohonen algorithm -- Bibliography -- Subject Index -- Author Index.
Abstract:
This volume provides students with the necessary tools to better understand the fields of neurobiological modeling, cluster analysis of proteins and genes. The theory is explained starting from the beginning and in the most elementary terms, there are many exercises solved and not useful for the understanding of the theory. The exercises are specially adapted for training and many useful Matlab programs are included, easily understood and generalizable to more complex situations. This self-contained text is particularly suitable for an undergraduate course of biology and biotechnology. New results are also provided for researchers such as the description and applications of the Kohonen neural networks to gene classification and protein classification with back propagation neutral networks.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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