Cover image for 2001 : A Spacetime Odyssey, Procs of the Inaugural Conf of the Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics.
2001 : A Spacetime Odyssey, Procs of the Inaugural Conf of the Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics.
Title:
2001 : A Spacetime Odyssey, Procs of the Inaugural Conf of the Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics.
Author:
Duff, Michael J.
ISBN:
9789812778185
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (242 pages)
Contents:
CONTENTS -- Foreword -- Preface -- Director's Welcoming Address -- Astrophysical Neutrinos: 20th Century and Beyond -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Solar neutrinos -- 3 Extragalactic neutrinos -- 4 Goals for Astrophysical neutrinos: 2000-2010 -- The Case for Discrete Energy Levels of a Black Hole -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Adiabatic Invariance and Black Hole Mass Quantization -- 3 Black Hole Algebra -- 4 The Area Spectrum -- 5 The Degeneracy Factor and Black Hole Entropy -- References -- A Century of Gravity: 1901-2000 (Plus Some 2001) -- 1 Introduction -- 2 On Whose Shoulders? -- 3 The Heroic Era: 1901-1950 -- 4 Modern and Postmodern 1950-2000 -- 5 Progress and Mysteries -- a Summary -- 6 A 2001 Sample: Surprises from Higher Spin Fields in (A)dS -- References -- Spontaneous CP Violation: Alternative to the Standard Model -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Duark Model -- 3 CP Violation in The Neutral Kaon Sector -- 4 Direct CP Violation in B-Meson Decays -- 5 The Strong CP Problem -- 6 Rare Semi-Leptonic Kaon Decays -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- The Measure of Cosmological Parameters -- 1 General Background Cosmology and Assumptions -- 2 The Total Matter/Energy Density -- 3 The Cosmological Constant / Dark Energy -- 4 The Matter Density / Dark Matter -- 5 The Hubble Constant -- 6 The Optical Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) -- 7 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Progress in Weakly Coupled String Phenomenology -- 1 Introduction: Approaches to the Theory of Everything -- 2 The E8 x E8 Heterotic String -- 3 The Runaway Dilaton: A Brief Abridged History -- 4 Features of the Condensation Model -- 5 Other Issues in Cosmology -- 6 Issues: Realistic Orbifold Models -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Spacetime Quantum Mechanics -- References -- My Life as a Boson: The Story of "the Higgs" -- Inflation and String Cosmology.

1 First versions of inflationary theory -- 2 Chaotic inflation -- 3 Inflation and observations -- 4 General setup for ekpyrotic universe -- 5 The sign of the visible brane tension: ekpyrotic scenario versus pyrotechnic scenario -- 6 Static action and three-brane solution -- 7 Origin of the potential V(Y) -- 8 Towards 5d cosmology -- 9 Density perturbations and the homogeneity problem -- 10 Conclusions -- References -- Spacetime and Vacuum as Seen from Moscow -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Pomeranchuk on vacuum -- 3 Landau on parity P and combined parity CP -- 4 Search and discovery of K0L -> TT+TT- -- 5 "Mirror world" -- 6 Zeldovich and cosmological term -- 7 QCD vacuum condensates -- 8 Sakharov and baryonic asymmetry of the universe BAU -- 9 Kirzhnits and phase transitions -- 10 Vacuum domain walls -- 11 Monopoles strings instantons and sphalerons -- 12 False vacuum -- 13 Inflation -- 14 Brane and bulk -- References -- Gauge Fields and Space-Time -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The general picture -- 3 The entropy of gauge invariant words -- 4 Words and vertices -- 5 Weak and strong coupling -- 6 The Outlook -- References -- The Symmetry or Lack of it between Matter and Antimatter -- References -- Anomaly Cancellation: A Retrospective from a Modern Perspective -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Anomaly Analysis -- 3 Type I Superstring Theory -- 4 Concluding Remarks -- References -- The Dark Side of the Universe -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A brief history of dark matter probes -- 3 What is the dark matter? -- 4 "Observing" non-baryonic dark matter -- References -- Making Sense of the New Cosmology -- 1 The New Cosmology -- 2 Cosmic Mysteries -- 3 Dark Energy: Seven Lessons -- 4 Closing Remarks -- References -- Geometry and Spacetime -- 1 Holonomy group -- 2 Mirror symmetry for Calabi-Yau manifolds -- 3 Manifolds with G2 holonomy.

4 Consequence of mirror symmetry in algebraic geometry -- 5 General relativity -- References -- Nonabelian Gauge Theories on Noncommutative Spaces -- 1 Introduction -- 2 General Review -- 3 The Ghost Field and the Coboundary Operator -- 4 The Homotopy Operator -- 5 Constraints -- References.
Abstract:
Two theories revolutionized the 20th century view of space and time: Einstein's general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. Their union has given rise to elementary particle theories with extra spacetime dimensions, the inflationary model of big bang cosmology, the hypothesis of dark matter in the universe, the discovery of radiation from quantum black holes, and the fuzzy spacetime geometry of superstrings and M-theory. In this important book, experts present the latest developments in cosmology, theoretical physics and mathematics, as well as share their thoughts on the future of spacetime physics. Contents: Astrophysical Neutrinos: 20th Century and Beyond (J N Bahcall, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton); The Case for Discrete Energy Levels of a Black Hole (J D Bekenstein, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem); The Measure of Cosmological Parameters (W L Freedman, Carnegie Observatories, Pasadena); Progress in Weakly Coupled String Phenomenology (M K Gaillard, University of California, Berkeley); Spacetime Quantum Mechanics (J B Hartle, University of California, Santa Barbara); Inflation and String Cosmology (A Linde, Stanford University); Spacetime and Vacuum as Seen from Moscow (L B Okun, ITEP, Moscow); The Dark Side of the Universe (J Silk, Oxford University); Geometry and Spacetime (S-T Yau, Harvard University); and other papers. Readership: Researchers in astronomy, cosmology, particle physics and mathematics who wish to keep up with the latest developments in spacetime physics.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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