Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Tables, Figures, and Boxes -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Summary -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Neuroscience and the Army -- 3 Training and Learning -- 4 Optimizing Decision Making -- 5 Sustaining Soldier Performance -- 6 Improving Cognitive and Behavioral Performance -- 7 Neuroscience Technology Opportunities -- 8 Long-Term Trends in Research -- 9 Conclusions and Recommendations -- Appendixes -- Appendix A -- Biographical Sketches of Committee Members -- Appendix B: Committee Meetings -- Appendix C: Sampling of Behavioral and Neuropsychological Literature (2001-2007) on High-Performance Athletes -- Appendix D: Research on Managing Information Overload in Soldiers Under Stress.