Front Cover -- Handbook of Pulping and Papermaking -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface To The Second Edition -- Preface To The First Edition -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- List of Color Plates -- Chapter 1. Introduction and the Literature -- 1.1 Introduction to Papermaking -- 1.2 Introduction to the Literature -- 1.3 Abstract Indices -- 1.4 Technical and Trade Journals -- 1.5 Reference Books -- 1.6 Textbooks -- 1.7 Chemistry Reference Books -- 1.8 Other References -- 1.9 Annotated Bibliography -- Exercises -- Chapter 2. Wood and Fiber Fundamentals -- 2.1 Wood and Bark -- 2.2 Wood Chips and Sawdust -- 2.3 Wood Chip Preparation and Handling at the Pulp Mill -- 2.4 Solid Wood Measurement -- 2.5 Wood Chip Measurement -- 2.6 Wood Chemistry -- 2.7 Wood and Fiber Physics -- 2.8 Properties of Selected Wood Species -- 2.9 Nonwood and Recycled Fiber Considerations -- 2.10 Annotated Bibliography -- Exercises -- Chapter 3. Pulping Fundamentals -- 3.1 Introduction to Pulping -- 3.2 Mechanical Pulping -- 3.3 Chemi-mechanical Pulping -- 3.4 Related Pulping Methods -- 3.5 Semi-Chemical Pulping -- 3.6 General Chemical Pulping -- 3.7 Soda Pulping -- 3.8 Kraft Pulping -- 3.9 Sulfite Pulping -- 3.10 Other Pulping Methods -- 3.11 Market Pulp -- 3.12 Annotated Bibliography -- Exercises -- Chapter 4. Kraft Spent Liquor Recovery -- 4.1 Chemical Recovery -- 4.2 Pulp Washing -- 4.3 Liquor Evaporation -- 4.4 Recovery Boiler -- 4.5 Cooking Liquor Regeneration-The Causticizing Process -- 4.6 Annotated Bibliography -- Exercises -- Chapter 5. Pulp Bleaching -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Bleaching Mechanical Pulps -- 5.3 Measurement of Lignin Content -- 5.4 Bleaching Chemical Pulps -- 5.5 Annotated Bibliography -- Exercises -- Chapter 6. Refining and Pulp Characterization -- 6.1 Introduction to Refining -- 6.2 Refining.

6.3 Pulp Characterization -- 6.4 Pulp Properties versus Performance -- 6.5 Annotated Bibliography -- Exercises -- Chapter 7. Paper and Its Properties -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 General Grades of Paper -- 7.3 Specific Types of Paper -- 7.4 Basic Paper Properties -- 7.5 Physical Properties of Paper -- 7.6 Mechanical Properties of Paper -- 7.7 Chemical Analysis of Paper -- 7.8 Basic Optical Tests of Paper -- 7.9 Sheet Splitting of Paper -- 7.10 Annotated Bibliography -- Exercises -- Chapter 8. Stock Preparation and Additives for Papermaking -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Fiber Preparation and Approach -- 8.3 Raw Materials -- 8.4 Functional Additives -- 8.5 Control Additives -- 8.6 Wet End Chemistry -- 8.7 Annotated Bibliography -- Exercises -- Chapter 9. Paper Manufacture -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 The Paper Machine -- 9.3 The Headbox -- 9.4 The Fourdrinier Wet End -- 9.5 Twin Wire Formers -- 9.6 The Cylinder Machine -- 9.7 The Press Section -- 9.8 The Dryer Section -- 9.9 Post Drying Operations -- 9.10 Paper Machine Broke System -- 9.11 Conversion -- 9.12 Coating -- 9.13 Annotated Bibliography -- Exercises -- Chapter 10. Fiber from Recycled Paper -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Recycled Fiber Preparation -- 10.3 Recycled Fiber Recovery -- 10.4 Annotated Bibliography -- Exercises -- Chapter 11. Environmental Impact -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Water Pollution -- 11.3 Water Quality Tests -- 11.4 Aqueous Effluent Treatments -- 11.5 Air Pollution -- 11.6 Air Quality Tests and Control -- 11.7 Solid Waste Disposal -- 11.8 U.S. Regulations -- 11.9 Annotated Bibliography -- Exercises -- Chapter 12. Metric and English Units and Unit Analysis -- 12.1 Metric Units -- 12.2 English and Metric Units -- 12.3 Unit Analysis -- Exercises -- Chapter 13. Introductory Chemistry Review -- 13.1 The Elements -- 13.2 Ionic and Covalent Bonds.

13.3 Hydrogen Bonding -- 13.4 The Mole and Mass Percentage -- 13.5 Equivalency, Molarity, and Normality -- 13.6 Acids, Bases, and the pH Scale -- 13.7 The Law of Mass Action -- 13.8 Solubility Products -- 13.9 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions -- 13.10 Electrochemistry -- 13.11 Practical Aspects of Electrochemistry -- 13.12 Properties of Gases -- 13.13 Annotated Bibliography -- Exercises -- Chapter 14. Analytical and Coordinate Chemistry -- 14.1 Strong Acid-Strong Base Titrations -- 14.2 pH Properties of Weak Acid-Conjugate Base Pairs -- 14.3 pH Indicators -- 14.4 Titration of a Weak Acid with a Strong Base or Weak Base with a Strong Acid -- 14.5 Reduction-Oxidation Titrations -- 14.6 Colorimetric Analysis -- 14.7 Coordinate Chemistry -- 14.8 Miscellaneous Considerations -- 14.9 Annotated Bibliography -- Exercises -- Chapter 15. Calculations of Wood, Paper, and Other Materials -- 15.1 Wood Moisture Content and Density -- 15.2 Pulpwood Measurement -- 15.3 Tensile Strength and Breaking Length of Materials -- 15.4 Paper Properties -- Exercises -- Chapter 16. Pulping Calculations -- 16.1 General Chemical Pulping Definitions -- 16.2 Kraft Liquor-Chemical Calculations -- 16.3 Kraft Liquor-Chemical Analysis -- 16.4 Specific Gravity and Viscosity of Kraft Liquors -- 16.5 Importance of Black Liquor pH -- 16.6 Kraft H-Factor and Other Process Control Equations -- 16.7 Sulfite Liquor Calculations -- 16.8 Sulfite Liquor Analysis -- 16.9 The Chemistry of Sulfur -- 16.10 Calcining Equations -- 16.11 Annotated Bibliography -- Exercises -- Chapter 17. Bleaching and Pulp Properties Calculations -- 17.1 Dilution Water Calculations -- 17.2 Chlorine Bleaching -- 17.3 Chlorine Dioxide -- 17.4 Chemical Analysis of Bleaching Liquors and Chlorine Equivalency -- 17.5 CSF Correction Equations.

17.6 Computer Simulation of Fiber Cleaning Systems -- 17.7 Paper Machine Calculations -- 17.8 Properties of Dilute Pulp Slurries, Flocculation -- 17.9 Strength of Wet Fiber Mats -- 17.10 Fiber Physics -- 17.11 Annotated Bibliography -- Exercises -- Chapter 18. Polymer Chemistry -- 18.1 Introduction and Types of Polymers -- 18.2 Addition Polymers -- 18.3 Condensation Polymers -- 18.4 Molecular Weights of Polymers -- Exercises -- Chapter 19. Carbohydrate Chemistry -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Nomenclature -- 19.3 Forms of Monosaccharides -- 19.4 Selected Reactions of Carbohydrates -- Exercises -- Chapter 20. Total Quality Management -- 20.1 Introduction to TQM and SPC -- 20.2 Statistical Process (Quality) Control, SPC, SQC -- 20.3 Statistical Process Control Tools -- 20.4 Implementing TQC and SPC -- 20.5 Miscellaneous Topics -- 20.6 Equations -- 20.7 Annotated Bibliography -- Exercises -- Appendix-Generating Random Data with a Normal Distribution -- Chapter 21. Colloid and Surface Chemistry -- 21.1 Introduction -- 21.2 Colloid Chemistry -- 21.3 Polyelectrolytes -- 21.4 Surface Tension and Sizing -- 21.5 Surfactants -- 21.6 Foam -- 21.7 Emulsions -- 21.8 Light Scattering by Colloids -- 21.9 Annotated Bibliography -- Exercises -- Appendix -- Chapter 22. Papermaking Chemistry -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2 Polymeric Additives -- 22.3 Colloid Chemistry -- 22.4 Retention, Formation, and Drainage -- 22.5 Internal Sizing -- 22.6 Wet and Dry Strength -- 22.7 Monitoring Wet End Chemistry -- 22.8 Papermaking Chemistry Control -- 22.9 Other Considerations -- 22.10 Annotated Bibliography -- Exercises -- Chapter 23. Printing and the Graphic Arts -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.2 Letterpress -- 23.3 Lithography -- 23.4 Gravure -- 23.5 Screen Printing -- 23.6 Other Printing Methods -- 23.7 Halftone Printing -- 23.8 Color Printing.

23.9 Common Aspects of Printing -- 23.10 Ink and Ink Application -- 23.11 Paper Properties and Printing -- 23.12 Specific Products -- 23.13 Computers and Printing -- 23.14 Bindery Operations -- 23.15 Annotated Bibliography -- Exercises -- Appendix -- Chapter 24. Optical Properties of Paper -- 24.1 Introduction -- 24.2 Behavior of Light Rays -- 24.3 Color -- 24.4 Tristimulus Systems -- 24.5 Blackbody Radiation and Other Light Sources -- 24.6 Kubelka-Munk Theory -- 24.7 Annotated Bibliography -- Exercises -- Appendix -- Chapter 25. Wood and Fiber-Growth and Anatomy -- 25.1 Introduction -- 25.2 Sample Preparation for Identification or Microscopy -- 25.3 Wood Variation -- 25.4 Silviculture and Wood Quality -- 25.5 Annotated Bibliography -- Exercises -- Chapter 26. Softwood Anatomy -- 26.1 Gross Anatomy of Softwoods -- 26.2 Microscopic Anatomy of Softwoods -- 26.3 Anatomy of Softwood Species -- 26.4 Non-American Species -- Chapter 27. Hardwood Anatomy -- 27.1 Gross Anatomy of Hardwoods -- 27.2 Microscopic Anatomy of Hardwoods -- 27.3 Anatomy of Hardwood Species -- Chapter 28. Wood Fiber Anatomy and Identification -- 28.1 Fiber Analysis -- 28.2 Softwood Fiber -- 28.3 Hardwood Fiber -- Chapter 29. Nonwood Fiber Use in Pulp and Paper -- 29.1 Introduction -- 29.2 Pulping Methods for Nonwood Fibers -- 29.3 Considerations for Nonwood Fiber Use -- 29.4 Other Fiber Types -- 29.5 Annotated Bibliography -- Chapter 30. Hydraulics -- 30.1 Flow of Liquids -- 30.2 Pump Basics -- 30.3 Positive Displacement Pumps -- 30.4 Centrifugal (Dynamic) Pumps -- 30.5 Valves -- 30.6 Hydraulic Power Systems -- 30.7 Troubleshooting Hydraulic Power Systems -- 30.8 Annotated Bibliography -- Chapter 31. Process Control -- 31.1 Introduction -- 31.2 Sensors -- 31.3 Temperature Sensors -- 31.4 Mechanical Sensors -- 31.5 Controllers -- 31.6 Actuators.

31.7 Annotated Bibliography.