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Inflection and Word Formation in Romance Languages.
Title:
Inflection and Word Formation in Romance Languages.
Author:
Gaglia, Sascha.
ISBN:
9789027274588
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (408 pages)
Series:
Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today ; v.186

Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today
Contents:
Inflection and Word Formation in Romance Languages -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- Acknowledgements -- Morphological theories, the Autonomy of Morphology, and Romance data -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Autonomy of Morphology -- 3. Autonomous patterns in Romance inflectional morphology -- 3.1 Patterns of stem alternants in the Romance verb -- 3.2 Syncretism as an autonomous morphological pattern -- 3.3 Case study: The neutralization of Francoprovençal person prefixes -- 3.4 Inflectional classes -- 4. Lexical Phonology and Morphology as a non-autonomous model -- 5. Formal theories of inflectional morphology -- 5.1 Paradigm Function Morphology (PFM) -- 6. Autonomous morphology and word formation -- 7. Summary and structure of the present volume -- Bibliography -- A Paradox? -- 1. Emergence of the distinctive present subjunctive root -- 2. Two unexpected developments -- 2.1 Type A -- 2.2 Type B -- 3. A 'morphomic reaction'? -- 4. Type B as reinforcement of autonomous morphological structure -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Verb morphology gone astray -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Syncretism patterns -- 2.1 Syncretism patterns in the Western Romance languages -- 2.2 Syncretism patterns in occitan varieties -- 2.3 Syncretism patterns in francoprovençal varieties -- 2.4 Syncretism patterns in oïl varieties -- 2.5 Results of the gallo-romance comparison and perspectives on the nature of syncretism -- 2.5.1 A typology of verb paradigms in Western Romance -- 2.5.2 Assumption of a system-structuring function of syncretism -- 3. Suppletion patterns -- 3.1 Romance distribution patterns: a 'morphomic' structure -- 3.2 Interaction of suppletion and syncretism: The verb 'to go' -- 3.3 Interaction of suppletion and syncretism: The verb 'to be' -- 4. Summary and perspectives on language change at the interface -- References.

The Friulian subject clitics -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Linguistic description -- 2.1 Modern Friulian -- 2.2 The use of subject pronouns in modern Friulian -- 2.2.1 Realisation and non-realisation -- 2.2.2 Quantitative results for (non-)realisation and methodology -- 3. Analysis: Syntax, morphology, and phonology -- 3.1 The syntax of scls: Synchrony and diachrony -- 3.2 Syncretism and its avoidance in modern Friulian -- 3.3 Non-Realisation as the result of two distinct processes -- 3.4 The scl paradigms from a diachronic perspective -- 3.4.1 Feature-based extension -- 3.4.2 Morphomic analysis -- 4. Summary -- References -- Appendix -- Romance clitic pronouns in lexical paradigms -- 2. The grammatical status of clitics -- 3. Clitic paradigms -- 3.1 Agreement features -- 3.2 Features related to argument structure -- 3.3 Linear arrangement features -- 3.4 Paradigms for French and Italian -- 3.5 Clitic clusters -- 4. Mapping case features on grammatical functions -- 4.1 The partitive -- 4.2 Clitics with no grammatical function -- 4.3 The mapping from Case to grammatical function in Italian -- 4.4 Clitic paradigms in the architecture of grammar -- 5. Closing remarks and outlook -- References -- Hiatus resolution between function and lexical words in French and Italian -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Data and methods -- 3. Standard french -- 3.1 The function words analyzed -- 3.2 Patterns of application of the hiatus avoidance strategies -- 3.2.1 Elision -- 3.2.2 Liaison -- 3.2.3 The allomorphic alternations -- 3.3 Morphological structure of French function words -- 3.4 OT analysis -- 3.4.1 Elision -- 3.4.2 Liaison -- 3.4.3 Allomorphic alternations in singular function words -- 4. Florentine italian -- 4.1 The function words analyzed -- 4.2 Patterns of Italian elision -- 4.3 Morphological structure of Italian function words -- 4.4 OT Analysis.

4.4.1 Elision in determiners -- 4.4.2 Elision in proclitics -- 5. Hiatus avoidance strategies in French and Italian: phonology or morphology? -- References -- Occitan plurals -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Typology -- 2.1 Romance -- 2.2 Occitan -- 3. Patterns for change -- 4. The double shift case -- 5. Theoretical considerations -- 6. Plural of contracted articles and conclusions -- References -- Appendix: ALF 991: A problematic case -- Partial or complete lack of plural agreement: the role of morphology -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Lack of plural marking or plural agreement within the DP: the data -- 3. The role of morphology -- 3.1 Lack of plural marking due to morphological constraints (Ortmann 2000, 2004) -- 3.2 The Split-Concord Hypothesis (Bonet, Lloret & Mascaró 2009) -- 3.3 A syntactic account of phrasal plural marking -- 3.4 Plural marking within the DP and phrasal suffixes -- 3.5 A syntactic account: percolation restriction (Rasom 2008) -- 3.6 A post-syntactic morphological account: deletion of the plural marker (Taraldsen 2009) -- 4. Conclusion and further discussion -- References -- Noun inflectional classes in Maceratese -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Framework and data -- 2.1 Analysing (canonical) inflectional classes -- 2.2 Data sources -- 2.3 Background -- 3. Noun inflection classes in modern maceratese -- 3.1 Inflectional class features: affixal -- 3.2 Inflectional class features: stem alternations -- 3.3 Describing inflectional classes -- 3.3.1 The -a/-e class -- 3.3.2 The -u/-i class -- 3.3.3 The -e/-i class -- 3.3.4 The -a/-i class -- 3.3.5 The -u/-e class -- 3.3.6 The uninflected class -- 3.3.7 The -o/-Ø class -- 3.3.8 The -ó/-ú class -- 3.4 Evaluation of Maceratese inflectional classes in terms of canonicity -- 3.5 The relationship between inflectional class, gender and phonological form -- 4. Diachrony -- 4.1 Oldest documents: 13th century.

4.2 14th century -- 4.3 Late 14th to mid 15th century -- 4.4 19th century -- 4.5 Late 19th - 1st half of 20th century -- 4.6 20th century: 1940-1980 -- 4.7 Historical outline -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Participles and nominal aspect -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Diachronic aspects -- 2.1 The origin of the Latin participles -- 2.2 The meaning of the PPart and the FPart -- 2.3 A comparison of PPart and FPart -- 3. Synchronic studies: the state of the art -- 3.1 Matthews 1972 -- 3.2 Aronoff 1994 -- 3.3 Embick & Halle 2005 -- 3.4 Ippolito 1999 -- 3.5 Vincent 2008 -- 4. Alternative analyses in DM -- 4.1 Alternative segmentation -- 4.2 Attribution of alternative values -- 5. Conclusion and further research -- 5.1 Results -- 5.2 Further perspective I: Participles from Latin to Romance -- 5.3 Further perspective II: A Romance derivational pattern -- References -- Modifying suffixes in Italian and the autonomy of morphology -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Morphological modification -- 2.1 The LIP corpus -- 3. Restrictions -- 3.1 Morphological Restrictions -- 3.1.1 Bases with -ità -- 3.1.2 Bases with -ismo -- 3.2 Nevertheless, bloggers do it -- 4. Double access to words and relative frequency -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- SE-verbs, SE-forms or SE-constructions? SE and its transitional stages between morphology and syntax -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Functions of the SE+verb sequences -- 3. Status of SE -- 3.1 Categorial status -- 3.2 Affix or clitic? -- 3.3 Derivational formative or "inflectional" formative? -- 3.4 SE+verb sequence: lexical valence change or grammatical diathetic operation? -- 4. Diachronic change of the SE+verb sequence -- 5. A short look at the French-based creoles -- 6. Conclusion -- References -- The lexicalist hypothesis and the semantics of event nominalization suffixes -- 1. Introduction.

2. Lexicalist versus syntactic treatments of event nominalizations: Basic lines of the debate -- 3. The semantic viewpoint and the significance of the nominalizing suffixes -- 4. The semantic analysis of the French nominalization suffixes -age and -ment -- 4.1 Recent contrastive analysis of new French -age and -ment -- 4.2 The semantics of the French -age derivation -- 4.3 The semantics of the French -ment suffixation -- 4.4 The semantics of French -age and -ment and the several differences between -ment and -age nominalizations -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Italian brand names - morphological categorisation and the autonomy of morphology -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Brand names between derivation and compounding -- 3. Productivity of suffixation in italian brand name creation -- 3.1 Modification -- 3.2 The superlative suffix -issimo -- 4. Brand names and the autonomy of morphology -- 5. Conclusions -- References -- Author index -- Index of subjects and languages.
Abstract:
Formation principles of Italian brand names in the food market have been described on the basis of a corpus comprising 950 brand names collected in a field research (Zilg 2006). The analysis of the morphological structure of brand names focuses on the question whether these names can be captured using traditional word-formation concepts and criteria and, if this is the case, which word-formation types are productive. The term "adspeak affixoids" is introduced to describe a creation method at the interface of derivation and compounding. Furthermore, the high combinability of (modifying) suffixes and stems is analysed. Finally, the author tries to answer the question whether morphology acts autonomously with regard to brand names.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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