Power Electronics and Energy Conversion Systems, Fundamentals and Hard-switching Converters.
Title:
Power Electronics and Energy Conversion Systems, Fundamentals and Hard-switching Converters.
Author:
Ioinovici, Adrian.
ISBN:
9781118443361
Personal Author:
Edition:
1st ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (869 pages)
Contents:
Power Electronics and Energy Conversion Systems -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Why Energy Conversion Electronics Circuits? -- 1.1.1 Applications in the Information and Telecommunication Industry -- 1.1.2 Applications in Renewable Energy Conversion -- 1.1.3 Future Energy Conversion - Fuel Cells -- 1.1.4 Electric Vehicles -- 1.1.5 Applications in Electronic Display Devices -- 1.1.6 Audio Amplifiers -- 1.1.7 Applications in Portable Electronic Devices -- 1.1.8 Applications in High Voltage Physics Experiments and Atomic Accelerators -- 1.1.9 Lighting Technology -- 1.1.10 Aerospace Applications -- 1.1.11 Power System Conditioning -- 1.1.12 Energy Recycling in Manufacturing Industry -- 1.1.13 Applications in Space Exploration -- 1.1.14 Defense Applications -- 1.1.15 Drives and High-Power Industrial Applications -- 1.1.16 Classification of Power Electronic Circuits -- 1.2 Basic Principles of Operation of a Power Electronics Circuit -- 1.3 Basic Components of the Power Circuit: Power Semiconductor Switches and Passive Reactive Elements -- 1.3.1 Uncontrollable Switches - Power Diodes -- 1.3.2 Semicontrollable Switches (Thyristors) -- 1.3.3 Controllable Switches -- 1.3.3.1 Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) -- 1.3.3.2 Power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET) -- 1.3.3.3 Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) -- 1.3.4 Gallium Nitride (GaN) Switch Technology -- 1.3.5 Energy Losses Associated with Power Switches -- 1.3.5.1 Switching Losses -- 1.3.5.2 Off-State Leakage Power Loss -- 1.3.5.3 Conduction Power Loss -- 1.3.5.4 Gate Drive Power Loss -- 1.3.5.5 Heat Sinks -- 1.3.5.6 Outline for Choosing a Transistor -- 1.3.6 Passive Reactive Elements -- 1.3.6.1 Capacitors -- 1.3.6.2 Inductors, Transformers, Coupled Inductors -- 1.3.7 Ultracapacitors.
1.4 Basic Steady-State Analysis of Duty Cycle Controlled Converters with Constant Switching Frequency -- 1.4.1 Input-to-Output Voltage Ratio for Basic DC-DC Converters -- 1.4.2 Continuous and Discontinuous Conduction Operation Modes -- 1.4.3 Design of the Elements of the Basic Converters -- 1.4.4 Controller for Duty Cycle Control (PWM) -- 1.4.5 Conversion Efficiency, Hard-switching and Soft-switching -- 1.5 Introduction to Switched-Capacitor (SC) Converters -- 1.6 Frequency-Controlled Converters -- 1.6.1 Resonant Converters -- 1.6.2 Quasi-Resonant Converters (QRC) -- 1.7 Overview on AC-DC Rectifiers and DC-AC Inverters -- 1.7.1 Rectifiers -- 1.7.2 Inverters -- 1.8 Case Studies -- 1.8.1 Case Study 1 -- 1.8.2 Case Study 2 -- 1.8.3 Case Study 3 -- 1.9 Highlights of the Chapter -- Problems -- Bibliography -- 2 Modeling DC-DC Converters -- 2.1 What is the Purpose of Modeling the Power Stage? -- 2.2 Average State-Space Equations, Small-Ripple Approximation (Time-Linearization) -- 2.3 DC Voltage Gain and AC Small-Signal Open-Loop Transfer Functions Based on Average State-Space Equations for Converters Operating in Continuous Conduction Mode -- 2.3.1 DC Voltage Gain and AC Open-Loop Line-to-Load Voltage Transfer Function -- 2.3.2 Duty Cycle-to-Output Voltage AC Transfer Function. Small-Signal Approximation -- 2.3.3 DC Gain and AC Small-Signal Open-Loop Transfer Functions of the Boost, Buck and Buck-Boost Converters Operating in CCM -- 2.3.3.1 Boost Converter -- 2.3.3.2 Buck Converter -- 2.3.3.3 Buck-Boost Converter -- 2.3.4* Graphical Averaged Models of the Boost, Buck and Buck-Boost Converters Operating in CCM -- 2.3.4.1 Boost Converter -- 2.3.4.2 Buck Converter -- 2.3.4.3 Buck-Boost Converter -- 2.3.5* Canonical Graphical Averaged Models of DC-DC Converters Operating in CCM.
2.4 DC Voltage Gain and AC Small-Signal Open-Loop Transfer Functions Based on Average State-Space Equations for Converters Operating in Discontinuous Conduction Mode -- 2.4.1 Reduced-Order Averaged Models -- 2.4.1.1 Boost Converter -- 2.4.1.2 Buck-boost converter -- 2.4.1.3 Buck Converter -- 2.4.1.4* An AlternativeWay for Obtaining First-Order Average State-Space Equations for Converters Operating in DCM by Neglecting the Dynamics of the Inductor Current -- 2.4.2* Full-Order Averaged Models -- 2.4.2.1 Average State-Space Equations Without Neglecting the Inductor Current Dynamics -- 2.4.2.2 Average State-Space Equations Without Neglecting the Inductor Current Dynamics and Without Neglecting the Parasitic Resistances in the Inductor Charging Process -- 2.4.2.3 Full-Order Small-Signal Transfer Functions for Converters Operating in DCM -- 2.5* Average PWM Switch Model -- 2.5.1 Average PWM Switch Model for Converters Operating in Continuous Conduction Mode -- 2.5.2 Average PWM Switch Model for Converters Operating in Discontinuous Conduction Mode -- 2.5.2.1 DC Analysis of the Boost Converter in DCM -- 2.5.2.2 Small-Signal Analysis of the Boost Converter in DCM -- 2.5.2.3 DC Analysis of the Buck Converter in DCM -- 2.5.2.4 Small-Signal Analysis of the Buck Converter in DCM -- 2.5.2.5 DC Analysis of the Buck-Boost Converter in DCM -- 2.5.2.6 Small-Signal Analysis of the Buck-Boost Converter in DCM -- 2.6 Average Model of the Switches Resistances and Diode Forward Voltage. Average Model of the PWM -- 2.6.1 Average Model of the Switches DC Resistances and Diode Forward Voltage -- 2.6.2 Average Model of the PWM -- 2.7* Average Resonant Switch Model for the DC and Small-Signal Analysis of QRC Converters -- 2.7.1 Average Model of the Zero-Current (ZC) Resonant Switch -- 2.7.2 Average Model of the Zero-Voltage (ZV) Resonant Switch.
2.7.3 DC Analysis and Open-Loop Small-Signal Transfer Functions of ZCS Quasi-Resonant Converters -- 2.7.3.1 ZCS QR Buck Converter -- 2.7.3.2 ZCS QR Boost Converter -- 2.7.3.3 ZCS QR Buck-Boost Converter -- 2.7.4 DC Analysis and Open-Loop Small-Signal Transfer Functions of ZVS Quasi-Resonant Converters -- 2.7.4.1 ZVS QR Buck Converter -- 2.7.4.2 ZVS QR Boost Converter -- 2.7.4.3 ZVS QR Buck-Boost Converter -- 2.8 Simulation and Computer-Aided Design of Power Electronics Circuits -- 2.9 Case Study -- 2.10 Highlights of the Chapter -- Problems -- Bibliography -- 3 Classical DC-DC PWM Hard-switching Converters -- 3.1 Buck DC-DC PWM Hard-switching Converter -- 3.1.1 Influence of the DC Resistance of the Inductor -- 3.1.2 Boundary Control -- 3.1.3 Calculation of Losses in a Buck Converter Operating in CCM by Considering the Inductor Current Ripple and the ESR of the Capacitor -- 3.1.4 Design of a Buck Converter in CCM Operation -- 3.1.4.1 Design Example -- 3.1.5 Buck Converter with Input Filter -- 3.1.6 Review of the Steady-State Analysis of the Buck Converter in DCM Operation -- 3.1.7 Design of a Buck Converter in DCM Operation -- 3.1.7.1 Design Example -- 3.1.8* Aspects of Dynamic Response of Buck Converter -- 3.2 Boost DC-DC PWM Hard-switching Converter -- 3.2.1 Boost Converter in Steady-State CCM Operation -- 3.2.1.1 Design Example -- 3.2.2 Boost Converter in Steady-State DCM Operation -- 3.2.2.1 Design Example -- 3.2.3* Aspects of Dynamic Response of Boost Converter -- 3.3 Buck-Boost DC-DC PWM Hard-switching Converter -- 3.3.1 Buck-Boost Converter in Steady-State CCM Operation -- 3.3.1.1 Design Example Case Study -- 3.3.1.2 Four-Switch Noninverting Buck-Boost Converter -- 3.3.2 Buck-Boost Converter in Steady-State DCM Operation -- 3.3.3* Aspects of Dynamic Response of Buck-Boost Converter -- 3.4 Ćuk (Boost-Buck) PWM Hard-switching Converter.
3.4.1 Derivation and Switching Operation of the Ćuk Converter -- 3.4.2 Steady-State Analysis of Ćuk Converter in CCM Operation and its Design -- 3.4.3* DC Voltage Gain and AC Small-Signal Characteristics of the Ćuk Converter in the Presence of Parasitic Resistances -- 3.4.4 Design Example and Commercially Available Ćuk Converters -- 3.4.4.1 Design of a Ćuk Converter Based on National Semiconductor LM2611 Current-Mode Controller -- 3.4.5* Discontinuous Conduction Mode for the Ćuk Converter -- 3.4.6* Ćuk Converter with Coupled Inductor -- 3.5 SEPIC PWM Hard-switching Converter -- 3.5.1 SEPIC Converter in CCM Operation -- 3.5.2 Steady-State Analysis of SEPIC Converter in CCM Operation -- 3.5.3* Small-Signal Analysis of the SEPIC Converter in CCM Operation -- 3.5.4 Commercially Available SEPIC Converters: Case Studies -- 3.5.4.1 SEPIC Converter Based on National Semiconductor LM3478 Controller -- 3.5.4.2 SEPIC Converter Based on Unitrode (Texas Instruments) UCC3803 Controller -- 3.5.4.3 SEPIC Converter Based on Unitrode (Texas Instruments) UC2577 Controller for Automotive Applications -- 3.5.4.4 SEPIC Converter Based on Texas Instruments TPS61175 IC Controller -- 3.5.5* SEPIC Converter in DCM Operation -- 3.5.5.1 Numerical Example -- 3.5.6* AC Analysis of SEPIC Converter in DICM -- 3.5.7* Isolated SEPIC Converter -- 3.6 Zeta (Inverse SEPIC) PWM Hard-switching Converter -- 3.6.1 Zeta Converter in CCM Operation -- 3.6.2 Steady-State Analysis of a Zeta Converter in CCM Operation -- 3.6.3* Small-Signal Analysis of the Zeta Converter in CCM Operation -- 3.6.4 Design Example and Case Study -- 3.6.4.1 Zeta Converter Based on the Sipex SP6126 Controller -- 3.6.4.2 Zeta Converter Based on the Dual-Channel Synchronous Current-Mode Switching Controller ADP1877 from Analog Devices.
3.6.4.3 Zeta Converter Based on the Texas Instruments TPS40200 Non-Synchronous Voltage-Mode Controller.
Abstract:
Power Electronics and Energy Conversion Systems is a definitive five-volume reference spanning classical theory through practical applications and consolidating the latest advancements in energy conversion technology. Comprehensive yet highly accessible, each volume is organised in a basic-to-sophisticated crescendo, providing a single-source reference for undergraduate and graduate students, researchers and designers. Volume 1 Fundamentals and Hard-switching Converters introduces the key challenges in power electronics from basic components to operation principles and presents classical hard- and soft-switching DC to DC converters, rectifiers and inverters. At a more advanced level, it provides comprehensive analysis of DC and AC models comparing the available approaches for their derivation and results. A full treatment of DC to DC hard-switching converters is given, from fundamentals to modern industrial solutions and practical engineering insight. The author elucidates various contradictions and misunderstandings in the literature, for example, in the treatment of the discontinuous conduction operation or in deriving AC small-signal models of converters. Other key features: Consolidates the latest advancements in hard-switching converters including discontinuous capacitor voltage mode, and their use in power-factor-correction applications Includes fully worked design examples, exercises, and case studies, with discussion of the practical consequences of each choice made during the design Explains all topics in detail with step-by-step derivation of formulas appropriate for energy conversion courses End-of-section review of the learned material Includes topics treated in recent journal, conference and industry application coverage on solutions, theory and practical concerns With emphasis on clear explanation, the text offers both a
thorough understanding of DC to DC converters for undergraduate and graduate students in power electronics, and more detailed material suitable for researchers, designers and practising engineers working on the development and design of power electronics. This is an accessible reference for engineering and procurement managers from industries such as consumer electronics, integrated circuits, aerospace and renewable energy.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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