Cover image for Sunken Billions : The Economic Justification for Fisheries Reform.
Sunken Billions : The Economic Justification for Fisheries Reform.
Title:
Sunken Billions : The Economic Justification for Fisheries Reform.
Author:
Bank, World.
ISBN:
9780821379141
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (143 pages)
Series:
Agriculture and Rural Development Series
Contents:
Cover -- Title Page -- Contents -- Agriculture and Rural Development -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Executive Summary -- The State of Marine Fish Stocks and Fisheries -- The Estimate of the "Sunken Billions" -- Capturing the Sunken Billions -- The Costs of Reform -- The Biological and Economic Health of Fisheries -- Net Benefits and Tenure -- Recommendations -- CHAPTER 1 Global Trends in Fisheries -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Purpose and Outcomes of the Study -- 1.1.2 Structure of the Study -- 1.2 The Deteriorating State of The Marine Fishery Resources -- 1.3 Profile and Trends in Global Fisheries Production -- 1.4 Trade and Fish Consumption -- CHAPTER 2 The Economic Performance of World Marine Capture Fisheries -- Introduction -- 2.1 Value of Production and Global Fish Prices -- 2.1.1 Ex-vessel Prices -- 2.1.2 Export Prices -- 2.1.3 Value of Intangibles -- 2.2 Fishing Costs and Productivity -- 2.2.1 Fuel Prices and Productivity -- 2.2.2 Trends in Employment, Labor Productivity, and Fishing Incomes -- 2.3 Fishing Effort and Fishing Fleets -- 2.3.1 Development in the Global Fishing Fleet -- 2.3.2 Development in Fishing Capacity and Fleet Productivity -- 2.3.3 The Effects of Changing Fuel and Food Prices -- 2.4 Subsidies -- 2.5 The Costs of Fishery Management -- 2.5.1 Costs Associated with Illegal, Unreported, and Unregistered Fishing -- Notes -- CHAPTER 3 Estimate of Net Economic Loss in the Global Marine Fishery -- 3.1 Background -- 3.2 Use of the Terms Net Benefits and Economic Rents -- 3.3 Description of the Aggregate Model -- 3.3.1 Schaefer and Fox Models -- 3.4 Model Parameters and Data -- 3.4.1 Global Maximum Sustainable Yield and Carrying Capacity -- 3.4.2 Biomass Growth in the Base Year -- 3.4.3 Volume of Landings in the Base Year and Reported and Real Marine Fisheries Catches.

3.4.4 Value of Landings in the Base Year -- 3.4.5 Harvesting Costs -- Cost of fuel -- Cost of labor -- Costs of other factors of production -- Cost of capital -- 3.4.6 Profitability -- 3.4.7 Schooling Parameter -- 3.4.8 Elasticity of Demand with Respect to Biomass -- 3.4.8 The Fixed Cost Ratio -- 3.4.9 Management Costs and Subsidies -- Notes -- CHAPTER 4 Results -- 4.1 Main Results -- 4.2 Evidence from Global Studies -- 4.3 Evidence from Case Studies -- 4.4 Links to the Broader Economy -- 4.4.1 Contributions to Economic Growth and GDP -- 4.4.2 The Effects of Higher Fuel and Food Prices -- 4.5 Sensitivity Analysis and Confidence Intervals -- Note -- CHAPTER 5 The Way Forward -- 5.1 Fisheries Reform Makes Economic Sense -- 5.2 Rebuilding Global Fish Capital -- 5.2.1 Subsidies -- 5.2.2 The Costs of Reform -- 5.2.3 Net Benefits and Tenure -- 5.2.4 Sustainable Fisheries Are Primarily a Governance Issue -- 5.2.5 Fishery Reform Can Advance along the Axes of Sustainability, Productivity, and Equity -- 5.2.6 Strengthening the Socioeconomic Dimension of the Fisheries Dialogue -- 5.2.7 Accounting for Fish Wealth Is a National Role -- 5.2.8 Rights to Harvest Fish Wealth Are Distinct from Rights to Benefit from Fish Wealth -- 5.3 Summary: The Way Forward -- Note -- Appendix One: The Concept of Economic Rent in Fisheries -- Notes -- Appendix Two: Model and Model Estimation -- The Basic Model -- The Specific Modelt -- Estimation of Model Inputs -- Note -- Appendix Three: Stochastic Specifications and Confidence Intervals -- Outcomes of the Monte Carlo Stochastic Simulations -- Logistic Model (figure A3.1) -- Fox Model (figure A3.2) -- The Combined Models -- Calculated Rents and Rents Loss -- Conclusion -- Details of the Probability Distributions for the Input Parameters -- Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) -- Biomass Carrying Capacity (XMAX).

Biomass Growth in Base Year (XDOT) -- Landings in Base Year (Y) -- Profits in Base Year (Prof Π) -- Landings Price (P) -- Schooling parameter (b) -- Elasticity of Demand (d) -- Appendix Four: Supplementary Data -- References -- Index -- Back Cover.
Abstract:
Economic losses in marine fisheries resulting from poor management, inefficiencies, and overfishing add up to US50 billion per year. Taken over the last three decades, these losses total over US2 trillion, a figure roughly equivalent to the GDP of Italy.The Sunken Billions: The Economic Justification for Fisheries Reform argues that well-managed marine fisheries could turn most of these losses into sustainable economic benefits for millions of fishers and coastal communities.According to this book, the bulk of losses occur in two main ways. First, depleted fish stocks mean that there are fewer fish to catch, and therefore the cost of finding and catching them is greater than it might be. Second, fleet overcapacity means that the economic benefits of fishing are dissipated due to redundant investment and operating costs. The book stresses that the figure of US50 billion represents a conservative estimate, as it excludes losses to recreational fisheries and marine tourism as well as losses due to illegal fishing.The Sunken Billions argues that strengthened fishing rights can provide fishers and fishing communities with incentives to operate in an economically efficient and socially responsible manner. Phasing out subsidies that enhance redundant fishing capacity and harvesting effort will improve efficiency. Greater transparency in allocation of fish resources and greater public accountability for fisheries management and health of fish stocks will help eco-labeling initiatives to certify sustainable fisheries.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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