Cover image for Information and Communications for Development 2009 : Extending Reach and Increasing Impact.
Information and Communications for Development 2009 : Extending Reach and Increasing Impact.
Title:
Information and Communications for Development 2009 : Extending Reach and Increasing Impact.
Author:
Bank, World.
ISBN:
9780821376065
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (342 pages)
Contents:
Table of Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- PART I -- Chapter 1 Overview -- Chapter 2 Nothing Endures but Change: Thinking Strategically about ICT Convergence -- Chapter 3 Economic Impacts of Broadband -- Chapter 4 Advancing the Development of Backbone Networks in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Chapter 5 How Do Manual and E-Government Services Compare? Experiences from India -- Chapter 6 National E-Government Institutions: Functions, Models, and Trends -- Chapter 7 Realizing the Opportunities Presented by the Global Trade in IT-Based Services -- PART II -- Key Trends in ICT Development -- ICT Performance Measures: Methodology and Findings -- User's Guide to ICT At-a-Glance Country Tables -- At-a-Glance Country Tables -- Key ICT Indicators for Other Economies, 2007 -- Contributors -- BOXES -- 1.1 Broadband Raises Rural Incomes in Developing Countries -- 2.1 Examples of Convergence in Developing Countries -- 2.2 The Impact of Voice-over-Internet Protocol on International Calling Prices -- 2.3 The Impact of an Enabling Environment for Convergence: Wireline Telephony and Job Creation -- 3.1 Broadband's Effects on Firms' Behavior to Increase Competitiveness -- 3.2 Broadband's Role in Raising Rural Incomes in Developing Countries -- 3.3 The Republic of Korea's Experiences with Broadband -- 3.4 Broadband-Enabled Telemedicine -- 3.5 Broadband-Enhanced Trade Facilities in Ghana and Singapore -- 4.1 Alternative Infrastructure Providers in Morocco -- 4.2 Spain's Provision of Passive Infrastructure for Fiber-Optic Networks -- 4.3 Sharing Network Infrastructure in Uganda -- 4.4 Developing Infrastructure by Aggregating Demand in the Republic of Korea -- 4.5 A Shared Model for Backbone Infrastructure Development in East Africa -- 4.6 A Public-Private Partnership for Backbone Infrastructure in France.

4.7 Sweden's Incentive-Based Mechanisms for Developing Backbone Networks -- 5.1 Explaining the Bhoomi Project's Success in Reducing Corruption -- 6.1 The Functions of E-Government Institutions -- 6.2 Kenya's and Mexico's Experiences with Formulating E-Government Strategy Using Interministerial Steering Committees -- 6.3 The Need to Build Strong Demand for E-Government Services and Institutions -- 6.4 Singapore: Pioneering a Centrally Driven Public ICT Agency -- 6.5 Sri Lanka: Pursuing Institutional Innovation in a Turbulent Political Environment -- 6.6 Chief Information Officer Councils in Various Countries -- 7.1 Government and University Initiatives in Skills Development for IT Services and IT-Enabled Services -- FIGURES -- Part I -- 1.1 Growth Effects of ICT -- 1.2 Global Distribution of Offshore IT Services and IT-Enabled Service Markets -- 1.3 ICT Expenditure in Europe by Sector, 2006 -- 1.4 Impact of ICT on Corruption and Service Denial in E-Government Projects in India -- 1.5 Relation between the Country ICT Performance Measures (for Access and Applications) and Income per Capita, Developing Countries -- 2.1 Household Penetration of Wireline Telephone, Cable Television, and Electricity Networks in Selected Countries -- 3.1 Growth Effects of ICT -- 4.1 The Supply Chain for Communications -- 4.2 Economic Impact of Backbone Networks -- 4.3 Population Covered by Incumbent and Competing Networks in Four African Countries, 2007 -- 5.1 User Report of Number of Trips Saved, by Project -- 5.2 User Reports of Changes in Travel Costs, by Project -- 5.3 User Reports of Reductions in Waiting Times, by Project -- 5.4 User Reports of Reductions in Bribe Payments, by Project -- 5.5 User Perceptions of Increased Service Quality, by Project -- 5.6 Changes in User Perceptions of Overall Composite Score, by Project.

5.7 System Breakdowns, according to Service Delivery Site Operators, by Project -- 5.8 Computerization-Driven Changes in Operating Costs for Implementing Agencies -- 5.9 Impact of Computerization on Business Process Change -- 5.10 Impact of Computerization on Corruption and Service Denial -- 7.1 Global Opportunities for IT Services and IT-Enabled Services -- 7.2 India's Addressable Market for Vertical and Horizontal IT-Enabled Service Functions -- 7.3 Global Distribution of Offshore IT Services and IT-Enabled Service Markets -- Part II -- 1 Mobile Phone Subscriptions in Developing and Developed Countries, 2000-07 -- 2 Status of Competition in Fixed and Mobile Telephony in Developing and Developed Countries, 2007 -- 3 Mobile Telephony Penetration before and after the Introduction of Competition -- 4 Number of Internet Users by Region, 2000 and 2007 -- 5 International Bandwidth in Developing Regions, 2000-07 -- 6 Broadband Penetration and Gross National Income in Various Economies, 2007 -- 7 Average Annual Change in Price of Mobile Phone Services in Various Countries, 2004-06 -- 8 Monthly Price of Internet Services in Various Sub-Saharan African Countries, 2005-07 -- 9 ICT Service Exports as a Percentage of Total Service Exports for the Top-Five Countries, 2000-06/07 -- 10 Relation between the Country ICT Performance Measures (for Access and Applications) and Income per Capita, Developing Countries -- 11 Average Country ICT Performance Measures, by Region -- A1 Internet Use by Businesses and Employees, Selected Countries, 2005 and 2006 -- TABLES -- Part I -- 1.1 Models for E-Government Institutions in Various Countries -- 2.1 Different Forms of Convergence -- 2.2 Policy Responses to Convergence around the World -- 3.1 Impacts of Broadband on Economic Activities in U.S. Communities -- 3.2 Growth Regression Separating Effects of Broadband Penetration.

3A.1 Definition of Variables -- 3B.1 Regression for per Capita Growth -- 4.1 Policy Options for Expanding Backbone Networks -- 5.1 Performance Measures and Indicators for ICT Projects for Users and Service Providers -- 5.2 User Reports of Bribes Paid to Functionaries and Intermediaries/Agents, by Project -- 5.3 Users' Top-Four Desired Features of Services, by Project -- 5.4 Variations in Service Quality across Seven Bhoomi Project Kiosks -- 5.5 Impact of Computerization on Agency, by Project -- 5.6 Summary Results of User Survey, by Project -- 5.7 An Assessment Framework for E-Government -- 5A.1 Profile of Respondents to User Surveys on E-Government Projects -- 5A.2 Summary of Findings of User Surveys on E-Government Projects -- 6.1 Models for E-Government Institutions in Various Countries -- 6A.1 Characteristics of E-Government Institutions in Selected Countries -- 7.1 Types of IT Services and IT-Enabled Services -- 7.2 Frameworks for Assessment of Locations for IT Services and IT-Enabled Services -- 7.3 Relative Percentage of Components in the Total Cost of Offshoring -- 7.4 NASSCOM IT-Enabled Services Skill Competence Testing Themes -- Part II -- 1 Measures of E-Government and E-Commerce in Developing and Developed Countries -- 2 Indicators for the Country ICT Performance Measures -- 3 Example of How a Country ICT Performance Measure Is Calculated (Mauritius) -- 4 Average Country ICT Performance Measures, by Income Level -- 5 Country ICT Performance Measures, by Income Level and Economy, 2007 -- A1 Use of the Internet by Individuals and Businesses, 2005-07 -- A2 Location of Internet Use by Individuals -- A3 Frequency of Internet Use by Individuals, 2005-07 -- A4 Proportion of Businesses Using the Internet, by Type of Activity, 2005-06 -- A5 Supplemental ICT Data, 2007 -- 6 Classification of Economies by Income and Region, FY2009.
Abstract:
Over the last decade, information and communication technologies (ICT) have been increasingly used to achieve development goals. Developing countries, including poorer ones, have enjoyed rapid technological progress to help pull millions of people out of poverty. ICTs help transform economic and social activities for firms, governments and citizens. Information and Communication for Development 2009: Scaling Up Impact, the second issue of the World Bank's IC4D series, focuses on the effect of increased access to advanced ICT services and development of a vibrant IT sector on sustaining growth of private firms and improving government service delivery in developing countries. It also analyses the role of ICT in connecting people to knowledge from around the world, providing new opportunities, promoting innovation and improving human capital. Policies, prevailing trends and best practices to maximize the development impact of ICT are also discussed and analyzed.Other highlights include: Tracking trends in global ICT development, with a focus on developing countries Analytical reflections on the public policy implications of the sector's rapid progress At-a-glance tables for 150 countries of the latest available data on usage and access, quality, affordability, efficiency and sustainability, ICT sector and trade, and ICT applications. ICT performance measures, on a scale from 1 to 10, for ready comparisons of 150 countries' ICT capacities, as well as for benchmarking their progress over time.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
Electronic Access:
Click to View
Holds: Copies: