Cover image for Bio-Based Polymers and Composites.
Bio-Based Polymers and Composites.
Title:
Bio-Based Polymers and Composites.
Author:
Wool, Richard.
ISBN:
9780080454344
Personal Author:
Edition:
1st ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (641 pages)
Contents:
front cover -- copyright -- table of contents -- front matter -- Preface -- About the Authors -- body -- 1. Overview of Plant Polymers: Resources, Demands, and Sustainability -- 1.1 plant proteins -- 1.2 plant oils -- 1.3 plant starches -- 1.4 agricultural fibers and cellulose -- 1.5 market potential for plant polymers -- 1.6 sustainable agriculture industry of the future -- 1.7 conclusion -- 2. Plant Materials Formation and Growth -- 2.1 plant material synthesis -- 2.2 plant growth -- 2.3 transgenic plants -- 3. Isolation and Processing of Plant Materials -- 3.1 oil extraction and refining -- 3.2 starch wet milling -- 3.3 protein isolation -- 4. Polymers and Composite Resins from Plant Oils -- 4.1 introduction -- 4.2 synthetic pathways for triglyceride- based monomers -- 4.3 polymers from plant oils -- 4.4 properties of plant oil resins -- 4.5 castor oil- based polymer properties -- 4.6 summary of plant oil- based polymer properties -- 5. Composites and Foams from Plant Oil-Based Resins -- 5.1 triglyceride- based composite materials -- 5.2 manufacturing of glass fiber- reinforced composites -- 5.3 composite properties -- 5.4 sheet molding compound -- 5.5 bio- based polymeric foams -- 5.6 summary of bio- based composites -- 6. Fundamentals of Fracture in Bio-Based Polymers -- 6.1 fracture of polymers: fundamental theory -- 6.2 applications of fracture theory -- 6.3 microscopic to macroscopic fracture relations -- 6.4 polymer-polymer interfaces -- 6.5 polymer-solid interfaces -- 6.6 summary of fractures in bio- based polymers -- 7. Porperties of Triglyceride-Based Thermosets -- 7.1 introduction -- 7.2 distribution of fatty acids and unsaturation sites in triglycerides -- 7.3 distribution of functional groups on triglycerides -- 7.4 cross- link density -- 7.5 tensile properties -- 7.6 computer simulations of triglyceride structure and strength.

7.7 glass transition temperature versus structure -- 7.8 rheology of triglyceride resins -- 7.9 results and discussion -- 7.10 summary of triglyceride rheology -- 8. Pressure-Sensitive Adhesives, Elastomers, and Coatings from Plant Oil -- 8.1 introduction to pressure- sensitive adhesives -- 8.2 macroemulsion and miniemulsion polymerization -- 8.3 polymer characterization -- 8.4 polymer properties -- 8.5 polymer-solid adhesion modification of psas -- 8.6 bio- based elastomers -- 8.7 bio- based coatings -- 9. Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Soy Proteins -- 9.1 structure and thermal behavior of soy protein -- 9.2 curing strength of soy proteins -- 9.3 mechanical properties of soy proteins -- 9.4 physical aging of soy protein plastics -- 9.5 compatibility of soy protein with polyester -- 9.6 water absorption of soy protein -- 9.7 summary -- 10. Soy Protein Adhesives -- 10.1 protein adhesion mechanism -- 10.2 protein unfolding and adhesive properties -- 10.3 effects of curing temperature -- and pressure on adhesive strength -- 10.4 viscosity of soy protein adhesives -- 10.5 natural straw composites with soy protein adhesives -- 10.6 production of low- cost adhesive in powder form -- 10.7 soy protein latex- like adhesives -- 10.8 adhesive strength and water resistance at isoelectric -- 11. Plastics Derived from Starch and Poly ( Lactic Acids) -- 11.1 starch structure -- 11.2 thermal properties of starch -- 11.3 starch as a filler -- 11.4 starch as a nucleating agent -- 11.5 coupling reagents for starch and pla blends -- 11.6 role of water in starch and pla blends -- 11.7 plasticization of starch and pla blends -- 11.8 physical aging of starch and pla blends -- 11.9 summary -- 12. Bio-Based Composites from Soybean Oil and Chicken Feathers -- 12.1 introduction -- 12.2 processing of chicken feather fiber composites.

12.3 electronic materials from feather composites -- 12.4 mechanical and fracture properties -- 12.5 carbon fibers from chicken feathers -- 12.6 summary of kfs composites -- 13. Hurricane-Resistant Houses from Soybean Oil and Natural Fibers -- 13.1 introduction and background -- 13.2 bio- based materials -- 13.3 composite processing and manufacturing -- 13.4 applications: housing construction material -- 13.5 design of the bio- based composite roof -- 13.6 design, testing, and evaluation of a model beam -- 13.7 building a bio- based composite roof -- 13.8 other potential applications -- 14. Carbon Nanotube Composites with Soybean Oil Resins -- 14.1 introduction to carbon nanotubes -- 14.2 single- walled carbon nanotube composites -- 14.3 multiple- walled carbon nanotube composites -- 14.4 on the dispersibility of carbon nanotubes -- 14.5 summary -- 15. Nanoclay Biocomposites -- 15.1 preparation of nanoclay-soybean oil composites -- 15.2 soy- nanoclay composites -- 15.3 summary -- 16. Lignin Polymers and Composites -- 16.1 introduction to lignin -- 16.2 lignin applications -- 16.3 lignin modification -- 16.4 unmodified lignin addition to soybean oil monomers -- 16.5 chemical modification of kraft lignin -- 16.6 flory-huggins theory -- 16.7 butyrated kraft lignin in thermosetting polymers -- 16.8 comment on biorefinery -- index.
Abstract:
Bio-Based Polymers and Composites is the first book systematically describing the green engineering, chemistry and manufacture of biobased polymers and composites derived from plants. This book gives a thorough introduction to bio-based material resources, availability, sustainability, biobased polymer formation, extraction and refining technologies, and the need for integrated research and multi-disciplinary working teams. It provides an in-depth description of adhesives, resins, plastics, and composites derived from plant oils, proteins, starches, and natural fibers in terms of structures, properties, manufacturing, and product performance. This is an excellent book for scientists, engineers, graduate students and industrial researchers in the field of bio-based materials. * First book describing the utilization of crops to make high performance plastics, adhesives, and composites * Interdisciplinary approach to the subject, integrating genetic engineering, plant science, food science, chemistry, physics, nano-technology, and composite manufacturing. * Explains how to make green materials at low cost from soyoil, proteins, starch, natural fibers, recycled newspapers, chicken feathers and waste agricultural by-products.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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