Frontmatter -- Preface -- Contents -- Summary -- 1 Responding to the Threat of Nuclear Terrorism -- 2 The Need for Russian Champions of MPC&A -- 3 Financial Support of MPC&A Activities -- 4 Improved Approaches to Facilitate Indigenization -- Epilogue -- Appendixes -- A Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Russian Federation Regarding Cooperation in the Area of Nuclear Material Physical Protection, Control, and Accounting -- B Specific Recommendations from Two Previous National Research Council Reports Concerning Indigenization of MPC&A -- C Committee Biographies -- D United States Legislative Basis for DOE MPC&A Activities in Russia and DOE MPC&A Program Description -- E The U.S. Department of Energy's Approach to Materials Protection, Control, and Accounting Sustainability in Russia -- F List of Consultations and Site Visits by the Committee -- G Timeline of the U.S. Department of Energy- Ministry of Atomic Energy Cooperation -- H U.S. Congressional Appropriations and Funding Projections for MPC&A Cooperative Program with the Russian Federation -- I Russian Facilities Participating in the Cooperative MPC&A Program as of June 2005 -- J Russian Federal Target Program on Nuclear and Radiation Safety in Russia for 2000-2006.