Search Results for Infrared spectroscopy. - Narrowed by: Tez KoleksiyonuSirsiDynix Enterprisehttps://catalog.iyte.edu.tr/client/tr_TR/default_tr/default_tr/qu$003dInfrared$002bspectroscopy.$0026qf$003dLOCATION$002509Raf$002bLokasyonu$0025091$00253ATHESIS$002509Tez$002bKoleksiyonu$0026rm$003dTEZ$002bKOLEKSIYONU0$00257C$00257C$00257C1$00257C$00257C$00257C0$00257C$00257C$00257Ctrue$0026te$003dILS$0026ps$003d300$0026isd$003dtrue?2024-06-20T14:38:32ZAuthentication and prediction of some quality parameters of alcoholic beverage rakı with infrared spectroscopyent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:1293572024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Yücesoy, Dila.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3099">Access to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Determination of hydrocarbon composition of naphtha by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and multivariate calibrationent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:22042622024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Şentürk, Selahattin, author.<br/><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11147/11040">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Differentiation of filamentous fungi by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopyent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:15639722024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Güngör, Sinem, author.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/6535">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Determination of Crucial Parameters in gasoline blends by using infrared spectroscopy coupled with multivariate calibration methods.ent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:22377952024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Sakallı, Fatma Nur, author.<br/><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11147/11951">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Development of chemometrics method based on infrared spectroscopy for the determination of cement composition and process optimizationent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:22378042024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Tepeli, Dilek, author.<br/><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11147/11954">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Development of genetic algorithms based multivariate calibration models for the determination of lubricating oil compositions using fourier transform infrared spectroscopyent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:4308732024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Anıl, İrem, author.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3657">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Determination of total acid number in the optimization of oleate production by using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and multivariate calibrationent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:21339612024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Toygar Türkün, Nihan, author.<br/><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11147/7368">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Prediction of extractives and lignin contents of anatolian black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold. var pallasiana) and Turkish pine (Pnus brutia Ten.) trees using infrared spectroscopy and multivariate calibrationent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:856322024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Karaman, İbrahim.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3942">Access to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>The development of chemometric methods based on molecular spectroscopy for the standardization of production processes and product traceability of personal care and cleaning productsent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:21338602024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Çiftçi İlmek, Berfu, author.<br/><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11147/7451">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>In-depth investigation of the effects of different preprocessing strategies on infrared spectroscopic dataent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:22378022024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Deniz, Elin İlayda, author.<br/><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11147/11962">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Development of a new infrared spectroscopic method based on multivariate calibration for the determination of aluminum and magnesium oxid thickness on aluminum foil and sheets surfacesent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:11775202024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Meşe, Ayten Ekin, author.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/4869">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Monitoring the esterification reactions of carboxylic acids with alcohols using near-infrared spectrocopy and multivariate calibration methodsent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:185642024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Öztürk, Betül.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3404">Access to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Development of rapid and simple spectroscopic techniques based on chemometrics data analysis for the determination of goat milk adulteration with cow milkent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:4682052024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Samancıoğlu, Hülya, author.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/4550">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Application of non-targeted analysis methods in adulteration dedection and prediction of process parameters of vinegarsent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:23585382024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Çavdaroğlu, Çağrı, author.<br/><a href="">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Cation exchange in zeolites structure modification by using a microwaveent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:84782024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Akdeniz, Yelda.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3915">Access to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Estimation of low sucrose concentrations and classification of bacteria concentrations with machine learning on spectroscopic dataent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:21338592024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Mezgil, Bahadır, author.<br/><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11147/7482">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Kinetic Morphological, and Compositional Characterization of The Uptake of Aqueous Ba2+, Mn2+, AND Cd2+ Ions By Calcite And Aragonite Over A Wide Range of Concentrationent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:632282024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Tunusoğlu, Özge<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3823">Access to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Investigation of The Reaction of Boron Oxide With Aluminium Powder And Method Development For Boron Determination In The Reaction Mixtureent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:413362024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Demirsar, Yelda.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3636">Access to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Production of proanthocyanidins from grape seedent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:500482024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Altıok, Evren.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3732">Access to Electronic Version</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Effect of harvest time, malaxation tempetature and olive variety on the chemical characteristics of olive oilsent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:13524312024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Jolayemi, Olusola Samuel, author.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/5732">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Varietal classification and prediction of chemical parameters of Turkish wines by in frared spectroscopyent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:232832024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Öztürk, Burcu.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3454">Access to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Spectroscopic determination of major nutrients (N, P, K) of soilent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:135622024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Şen, İlknur.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3122">Access to Electronic Version</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>The Development of Zinc Borate Production Processent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:1022024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Eltepe, Hüdal Emre.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3029">Access to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>The impact of adsorbates on the optoelectronic properties of graphene/silicon based schottky barrier photodiodesent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:22042552024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Şahan, Nusret, author.<br/><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11147/11069">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Preparation and characterization of tyrosinase immobilized gelatin filmsent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:4790092024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Tetik, İlkin, author.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/4280">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Synthesis of polythiophene-polyurethane soft nanoparticles for bioimaging applicationsent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:21463662024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Karabacak, Soner, author.<br/><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11147/10841">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Design of micelle embedded chitosan nanocomposites for targeted delivery of hydrophobic drugsent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:13522872024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Cihan, Esra, author.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/5702">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Spectroscopic determination of industrial oil blends using multivariate calibratonent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:1007562024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Yalçın, Ayşegül.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3019">Access to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Characterization and recyclability of pharmaceutical blisterslent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:23427202024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Çapkın, İrem Yaren, author.<br/><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11147/13924">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Effect of different storage conditions on the stability and functionality of dairy powders: a case study with labneh productionent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:23426752024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Gürkaynak, Dilara, author.<br/><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11147/13944">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Effects of zirconia and hydroxyapatite nanoparticles on the mechanical properties of the resin-based dental compositesent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:23425382024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Tunca Taşkıran, Senagül, author.<br/><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11147/13742">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiproliferative and cytotoxic activities of aronia fruit extractent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:23425992024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Tanağardı, Dilanur, author.<br/><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11147/13908">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Protein-enzyme reaction followed by vibrational spectroscopy and dft (density functional theory) characterizationent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:23430912024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Öztoprak, Nazlı, author.<br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Investigation of structural and biological activities of D-glucose-L-glycine, D-glucose-L-arginine, and bread melanoidinsent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:22624852024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Elci, Ferhat, author.<br/><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11147/12618">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Dynamics and bioinformatis of microbial spoilage ecology of kefirent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:22802632024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Memon, Ayşe, author.<br/><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11147/12716">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Design of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) based biosensor for detecting a potential cancer biomarkerent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:21464192024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Söylemez, Cansu, author.<br/><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11147/10824">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Development of molecular spectroscopic multivariate calibration models for the determination of fatty acid and triachyl glycerol compositions of olive oilsent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:9489312024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Kuday, Esra, author.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/4232">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Characterization of defect structure of epitaxial CdTe filmsent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:4681582024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Özden, Selin, author.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/4224">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Snythesis, characterization of borosilicate nanoparticles and investigation of their cytotoxicity and genotoxicity in human cell linesent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:1293642024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Özturk İlgü, Ekin.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3105">Access to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Structural and electronic properties of organic layers on AU (111)ent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:20756032024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Kap, Özlem, author.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/6933">Access to Electronic Versiyon</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Development of a novel hybrid process for the conversion of cellulose into high-value chemicals by applying voltage in hot compressed waterent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:15640602024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Akın, Okan, author.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/6593">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Determination of byzantine wall painting techniques in western Anatoliaent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:15640432024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Şerifaki, Kerem, author.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/6600">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Development of fast and simple analytical methods for the determination of honey adulteration and forgery based on chemometric multivariate data analysis by using molecular spectroscopyent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:13524022024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Başar, Başak, author.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/5741">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Preparation of natural zeolite supported TiO2 composites for removal of terephthalic acident://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:4682942024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Deliismail, Özgün, author.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/4248">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Characterization of pigments used in the execution of wall paintings in kadıkalesient://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:630382024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Demir, Serap.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3815">Access to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Preparation and characterization of silk fibroin based materials loaded with natural compoundsent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:277832024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Şamlı, Merve.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3512">Access to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Physical and antimicrobial properties of biofilms containing natural antimicrobial agentsent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:853412024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Türe, Hasan.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3921">Access to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Determination of aroma compounds and exopolysaccharides formation by lactic acid bacteri isolated from traditional yogurtsent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:729842024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Çelik, Elif Sinem.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3865">Access to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Use Of Fibroin/Hyaluronic Acid Matrices As A Drug Reservoir In Iontophoretic Transdermal Deliveryent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:185202024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Kuduğ, Emre.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3402">Access to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Preparation and characterization of polymer-zeolite composite membranesent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:81812024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Ebil, Özgenç.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3883">Access to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Numerical and experimental investigations on the zeta potential of different size mesoporous silica nanoparticles with different porous propertiesent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:21464232024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Yakın, Fetiye Esin, author.<br/><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11147/10803">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Ferroelectric ceramic polymer nanocomposites for electrocaloric cooling applicationsent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:21463592024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Tokkan, Melike, author.<br/><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11147/10851">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Long-term protection efficiency of biodegradable polymer treatments on limestoneent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:21340482024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Kaplan, Zişan, author.<br/><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11147/7464">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Characterization of molecular beam epitaxially crown CdTe layers over gass by spectroscopic ellipsometryent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:4790192024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Günnar, Merve, author.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/4283">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Immobilization of olive leaf extract on chitosan nanoparticles and investigation of their effects on cancer cell linesent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:4477962024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Özdamar, Burcu, author.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/4197">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Characterization of Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (Uhmwpe) Modified By Metal-Gas Hybrid Ion Implantation Techniqueent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:500142024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Urkaç Sokullu, Şadiye Emel.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3730">Access to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Conservation problems of historic wall paintings of taxiarhis church in cunda, ayvalıkent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:168432024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Şerifaki, Kerem.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3312">Access to Electronic Version</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Sorption and transport of water vapour in Acrylic Paintsent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:474172024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Topçuoğlu, Özge.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3693">Access to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Development of protective nano-coatings for electro-optical systemsent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:13428072024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Özpirin, Merve, author.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/4830">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Investigation od the surfaces of dealkalized and wethered float glassent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:13428592024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Seziş, Ümmügülsüm, author.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/4862">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Examination of deterioration problems of andesite used in aigai Agoraent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:177132024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Murtezaoğlu, Fulya.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3369">Access to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Water vapour permeable edible membranesent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:166492024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Alyanak, Didem.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3242">Access to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Surface modification of chitosan films/meshes for biomaterial applicationsent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:21405752024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Işıklı, Berçin, author.<br/><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/11147/9646">Access to Electronic Versiyon.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>The development of synergistic heat stabilizers for PVC from Zinc Borate-Zinc Phosphateent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:184762024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Erdoğdu, Cem Aykut.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3400">Access to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Development of Si-O-C based ceramic matrix composites produced via pyrolysis of a polysiloxaneent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:168732024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Akkaş, Hatice Deniz.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3319">Acces to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>Measurement of transport properties of polyacrylic systems using a gravimetric sorption methodent://SD_ILS/0/SD_ILS:208662024-06-20T14:38:32Z2024-06-20T14:38:32Zby Yürekli, Yılmaz.<br/><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11147/3446">Access to Electronic Version.</a><br/>Format: El Yazması<br/>