Development and use of contactless magnetic manipulation methodologies for the formation of 3D cardiac models
tarafından
 
Önbaş, Rabia, author.

Başlık
Development and use of contactless magnetic manipulation methodologies for the formation of 3D cardiac models

Yazar
Önbaş, Rabia, author.

Yazar Ek Girişi
Önbaş, Rabia, author.

Fiziksel Tanımlama
xv, 107 leaves: charts;+ 1 computer laser optical disc.

Özet
In this thesis, two contactless magnetic manipulation methodologies were introduced, which are magnetic levitation (MagLev) and biopatterning techniques. The optimization steps of both techniques were completed with NIH/3T3 mouse fibroblast cells. Later, 3D cardiac models were developed using H9c2 rat cardiomyocytes. For the MagLev technique, tunable 3D spheroids were obtained with changing initial cell seeding number, gadobutrol concentrations, and culturing time. For the biopatterning approach, a new bio-ink formulation, which comprises alginate, magnetic nanoparticles, and cells, was developed. Further, biopatterned cellular structures were fabricated in different shapes such as discs, rings, and rectangles under an external magnetic field. Later, characterization was done successfully via immunostaining of collagen I, F-actin, and DAPI. Moreover, cardiac-specific markers; cardiac troponin T and MYH6 were analyzed for both 3D cardiac spheroids and patterned 3D cardiac structures. Finally, doxorubicin was applied to evaluate the drug responses. IC50 values were calculated as 14.7 μM and 8.1 μM for 3D cardiac spheroids and 3D cellular structures respectively, while standard 2D cell culture was 3.5 μM which indicated 3D cardiac models were more resistant to drug exposure. In the last part of thesis, patterned 3D cardiac structures were fabricated using co-cultured hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes and cardiac fibroblast cells via biopatterning methodology. Characterization was carried out successfully by immunostaining of α-actinin, collagen I, Cx-43, Troponin T, and DAPI. Taken together, to fabricate 3D cell culture models, MagLev and biopatterning-based contactless manipulation methodologies may be good alternatives to conventional 2D cell culture methods for tissue engineering applications, especially for drug screening.

Konu Başlığı
Tissue engineering
 
Cell culture
 
Drug development
 
Magnetic suspension

Yazar Ek Girişi
Arslan Yıldız, Ahu,
 
Badak, Özer,

Tüzel Kişi Ek Girişi
İzmir Institute of Technology. Bioengineering.

Tek Biçim Eser Adı
Thesis (Doctoral)--İzmir Institute of Technology:Bioengineering.
 
İzmir Institute of Technology:Bioengineering --Thesis (Doctoral).

Elektronik Erişim
Access to Electronic Versiyon.


LibraryMateryal TürüDemirbaş NumarasıYer NumarasıDurumu/İade Tarihi
IYTE LibraryTezT002665QH585.2 .O58 2022Tez Koleksiyonu