Epoxidation of soybean oil over mesoporous titanium and niobium incorporated SBA-15 catalysts
tarafından
 
Kalkandelen, Mustafa, author.

Başlık
Epoxidation of soybean oil over mesoporous titanium and niobium incorporated SBA-15 catalysts

Yazar
Kalkandelen, Mustafa, author.

Yazar Ek Girişi
Kalkandelen, Mustafa, author.

Fiziksel Tanımlama
xi, 66 leaves: illustrarions, charts;+ 1 computer laser optical disc.

Özet
Soybean oil is an abundant, cheap and nontoxic biomass source and contains triglycerides with unsaturated fatty acids which can be easily modified by epoxidation. In this study, mesoporous Ti-SBA-15 with two different Si/Ti molar ratios, MoO3/Ti-SBA-15 with two different MoO3 mass ratios and Nb-SBA-15 with two different Si/Nb molar ratios were prepared as catalysts for soybean oil epoxidation reactions. Tertbutanol and ethyl acetate was used as solvent and H2O2 was utilized as oxidant. BET analysis indicated existence of high surface area of the catalysts which ranged between 650 and 950 m2/g. XRD analysis indicated successful incorporation of Nb and Ti into SBA-15 structure. Epoxidation reactions were carried out successfully using Ti-SBA-15 and Nb-SBA-15 catalysts in tertbutanol at 75 ºC for 6 h. Utilizing ethyl acetate as solvent was caused undesired catalyst behaviour such as precipitation, gelation and aggradation. No further investigations were carried out with ethyl acetate. Epoxidation products were analysed with H-NMR, FTIR and analytic methods. Ti-SBA-15 catalysts provided only 10 % double bond conversion and 49 % epoxide selectivity. They were not very active. Nb-SBA-15 catalysts exhibited high acidity. They provided 28 % double bond conversion and 31 % epoxide selectivity. Best yield was obtained with Nb-SBA-15 (10) catalyst as 6.49 %. Stability tests of catalysts indicated that Nb and Ti did not leach whereas severe leaching was observed with Mo. Also, homogenous epoxidation reaction with H2SO4 was carried out for comparison with heterogenous catalysts. Results indicated that, heterogenous catalysts were not competitive with homogenous catalyst.

Konu Başlığı
Catalysts.
 
Vegetable oils.
 
Epoxy compounds.

Yazar Ek Girişi
Yılmaz, Selahattin

Tüzel Kişi Ek Girişi
Izmir Institute of Technology. Chemical Engineering.

Tek Biçim Eser Adı
Thesis (Master)--İzmir Institute of Technology: Chemical Engineering.
 
İzmir Institute of Technology:Chemical Engineering--Thesis (Master).

Elektronik Erişim
Access to Electronic Versiyon.


LibraryMateryal TürüDemirbaş NumarasıYer NumarasıDurumu/İade Tarihi
IYTE LibraryTezT002118TP159.C3 K145 2019Tez Koleksiyonu