
English suffixes : Stress-assignment properties, productivity, selection and combinatorial processes.
Başlık:
English suffixes : Stress-assignment properties, productivity, selection and combinatorial processes.
Yazar:
Trevian, Ives.
ISBN:
9783035107616
Yazar Ek Girişi:
Fiziksel Tanımlama:
1 online resource (490 pages)
Seri:
Linguistic Insights Studies in Language and Communication ; v.202
Linguistic Insights Studies in Language and Communication
İçerik:
Cover -- Contents -- Symbols and conventions -- Abbreviations -- 0. Introduction -- 0.1 Objectives and methodology -- 0.2 Stress-assignment: a confrontation between two phonologies -- 0.3 Two families of affixes to account for the combinatorial properties of affixes? -- 0.4 Rules vs. constraints -- 0.5 Book structure -- Part I. S-1 and auto-stressed suffixes -- 1. -ic -- 1.1 General features -- 1.2 Suffix combinations -- 1.3 Allomorphic transformations -- 1.4 Extensions of the -ic rule -- 1.5 Summary and conclusion -- 2. -ion and similar affixes -- 2.1 General features -- 2.2 The -ION generalisation -- 2.3 -ion and its allomorphs -ation, -ition, -ution, -fication, -faction -- 3. -ity -- 3.1 General features -- 3.2 Suffix juxtaposition and substitution -- 3.3 -ety -- 3.4 -ty -- 3.5 Underived nouns in -ity -- 3.6 Summary and conclusion -- 4. S-1 suffixes indicative of smaller word populations -- 4.1 -ify -- 4.2 -ible/-igible -- 4.3 -icide -- 4.4 -meter -- 4.5 -erie -- 5. Stress-bearing affixes -- 5.1 Affixes of French origin -- 5.2 Stress-bearing affixes from Latin or Romance languages other than French -- 5.3 Germanic stress-bearing suffixes -- 5.4 Neoclassical affixes and combining forms -- Part II. Neutral suffixes -- 6. Grammatical suffixes -- 7. Consonant-initial suffixes -- 7.1 General features -- 7.2 Consonant-initial suffixes of Latinate stock in Present-Day English -- 7.3 Consonant-initial suffixes of Germanic stock -- 7.4 Consonant-initial suffixes of Germanic stock still productive in Present-Day English -- 7.5 Suffixes extracted from foreign words -- 7.6 Neoclassical combining forms -- 7.7 Summary and conclusion -- 8. Neutral vowel-initial suffixes of Germanic stock or of uncertain origins -- 8.1 Unproductive forms -- 8.2 Productive forms -- 9. -er -- 9.1 General features -- 9.2 Productivity in compounds.
9.3 Productivity in non-compound lexemes -- 9.4 Nouns in -er with an obscure or opaque stem -- 9.5 Suffix stacking -- 10. Latinate vowel-initial suffixes: -er's rival agent noun suffixes -- 10.1 -ant/-ent -- 10.2 -ator and -or -- 10.3 -ist -- 10.4 -ite -- 10.5 Unproductive person or instrument suffixes -- 10.6 Summary and conclusion -- 11. Latinate Vowel initial noun suffixes of action, state, process and result -- 11.1 -acy -- 11.2 -age -- 11.3 -al -- 11.4 -ance/-ancy, -ence/-ency -- 11.5 -ate -- 11.6 -ery -- 11.7 -ule -- 11.8 -ure -- 11.9 -Mixed suffixes -- Part III. Mixed suffixes -- 12. -able -- 12.1 General features -- 12.2 -able or -ible? -- 12.3 Stress-neutrality and variation -- 12.4 Suffix stacking -- 13. Verb suffixes -- 13.1 -ate -- 13.2 -ise -- 14. -y and -ism -- 14.1 -y -- 14.2 -ism -- Part IV. S-1/2 suffixes -- 15. Adjective suffixes -- 15.1 #Syl + -al, -an, etc. -- 15.2 -ION adjective affixes -- 15.3 Consonant clusters + adjective affixes -al, -ous, etc. -- 15.4 Vowel digraphs + -al, -an, etc. -- 15.5 -ul- + adjective affixes -ar, -an, -ous, etc. -- 15.6 -VCal/-an/-ous, etc. -- 15.7 -ative, -atory, -utive, -utory -- 15.8 Suffix stacking -- 16. Neoclassical suffixes -- 16.1 General features and stress assignment -- 16.2 Productive suffixes -- 16.3 Exceptions to truncation of neoclassical endings -- 17. Stress-assignment and suffix stacking, overall recapitulation -- 17.1 Stress-assignement -- 17.2 Suffix stacking -- Part V. Further issues -- 18. Compounds -- 18.1 Combining-form compounds -- 18.2 Standard compounds -- 19. Conversion -- 19.1 Noun-verb and verb-noun conversion -- 19.2 Adjective-noun and noun-adjective conversion -- 19.3 Adjective/verb conversion -- 19.4 Verb-adjective conversion -- 20. Secondary stress -- 20.1 General principles -- 20.2 The condensation/information dichotomy -- References -- General conclusion.
Özet:
English morphophonology has aroused considerable interest in the wake of Chomsky and Halle's ground-breaking The Sound Pattern of English (1968). Various theoretical models have subsequently emerged, seeking to account for the stress-placement and combinatorial properties of affixes. However, despite the abundance and versatility of research in this field, many questions have remained unanswered and theoretical frameworks have often led their proponents to erroneous assumptions or flawed systems. Drawing upon a 140,000-word corpus culled from a high-performance search engine, this book aims to provide a comprehensive and novel account of the stress-assignment properties, selection processes, productivity and combinatorial restrictions of native and non-native suffixes in Present-Day English. In a resolutely interscholastic approach, the author has confronted his findings with the tenets of Generative Phonology, Cyclic Phonology, Lexical Phonology, The Latinate Constraint, Base-Driven Lexical Stratification, Complexity-Based Ordering and Optimality Theory.
Notlar:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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