Front Matter -- Preface -- Acknowledgment of Reviewers -- Contents -- Summary -- 1 Overview -- 2 How Do Complex Phenomena Emerge from Simple Ingredients? -- 3 How Will the Energy Demands of Future Generations Be Met? -- 4 What Is the Physics of Life? -- 5 What Happens Far from Equilibrium and Why? -- 6 What New Discoveries Await Us in the Nanoworld? -- 7 How Will the Information Technology Revolution Be Extended? -- 8 The Impact of Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics Research -- 9 Industrial Laboratories and Research in Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics -- 10 Structure and Level of the Current Research Effort -- 11 Tools, Instrumentation, and Facilities for Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics Research -- Concluding Remarks -- Appendixes -- Appendix A: Statement of Task -- Appendix B: Agendas of Committee Meetings -- Appendix C: Agenda and Participants at Facilities Workshop -- Appendix D: Biographies of Committee Members.