
Pioneers Of Modern China : Understanding The Inscrutable Chinese.
Başlık:
Pioneers Of Modern China : Understanding The Inscrutable Chinese.
Yazar:
Choy , Lee Khoon.
ISBN:
9789812700902
Yazar Ek Girişi:
Fiziksel Tanımlama:
1 online resource (574 pages)
İçerik:
CONTENTS -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- The Multi-Cultural Chinese -- How Can One Tell Chinese Apart? -- Leadership from the North to the South -- Inscrutability -- Pioneers of Modern China -- Chapter 1 Fujian Ren & Lin Ze Xu: The Fuzhou Hero Who Destroyed Opium -- The Opium War - and Lin Ze Xu -- Fujian: Building on Fortune -- Lin Ze Xu: The Fuzhou Hero Who Destroyed Opium -- Beginnings -- Imperial commissioner Lin & the Opium War -- Exile in Xinjiang -- Appointed to suppress the taiping rebels -- The Language and Culture of Fujian Rén -- Fujian Hua: A misnomer -- The minnan dialect group and its regions -- Migrant cultural assimilations in language and music -- Gu Hong Ming: An Unusual Chinese Scholar Who Translated Confucius' Four Books into English -- Liu Bu Chan: The Patriotic Qing Dynasty Admiral -- Lin Jue Min: The Martyr of the Huanghuagang Uprising from Fuzhou -- Yan Fu: The Anti-Monarchy Writer from Fuzhou -- Chen Bo Da and Hui'an: The Stone City -- Anping Bridge & Nan'an: The Birthplace of Zheng Cheng Gong -- Lai Chang Xing, China's Biggest Smuggler -- Beginnings -- Lai: A smuggler-philanthropist in Hong Kong -- Lai's business in his hometown -- Investigation, arrest and escape -- Fuzhou: The Dialect and the People of East Fujian -- Lin Sen: China's First President -- Bing Xin: A Famous Female Author -- Chapter 2 Guangdong Ren & Sun Yat Sen: The Founder of the Republic of China -- Guangdong: The Vast Territories to the Southeast -- Sun Yat Sen: Founder of the Republic of China -- Beginnings -- Resolve -- Exile -- President of the Republic of China -- A virtuous leader -- Cuiheng Village: The birthplace of Sun Yat Sen -- The Sun Yat Sen memorial villa in Kobe -- Sun Yat Sen's families -- The Three Major Dialect Groups of Guangdong -- The Cantonese -- The Teochew -- The Hakka.
Kang You Wei: Leader of the Hundred Days Reform -- Wang Jing Wei: The Fallen Right-hand Man of Dr. Sun -- Beginnings -- Sun Yat Sen's loyal supporter -- President of the puppet Nanjing government -- Madam Wang -- Liang Qi Chao: Another Reformer of the Late 19th Century -- Liang's children -- Liang Si Yong: A prominent archaeologist -- Liang Si Li: An outstanding nuclear scientist -- Xinhui: The birthplace of Liang Qi Chao -- Rong Hong: Pioneer and Pathfinder in the Modernization of China -- Other Cantonese Pioneers -- Tang Shao Yi: First Cabinet Prime Minister of the Republic -- Chun A Fong: The Hawaii tycoon who became Chinese Consul -- Xu Run: The greatest Chinese entrepreneur and tea king -- Yu Yong Ling: China's earliest ballet dancer -- Seow Yew Mei: Founder of Shanghai Academy of Music -- Characteristics of the Cantonese -- Cantonese Cuisine and Customs -- Characteristics of the Hakkas -- The History of Hakka Migrations -- Hakka Ren -- Haifeng Hakka -- Meixian Hakka -- Dabu Hakka -- The Hakka abroad -- Hakka Culture and Traditions -- Hakka of renown -- Hong Xiu Quan: The Christian Crusader and Leader of the Taiping Rebellion -- Beginnings -- Good Advice to the World -- The Taiping Rebellion -- Betrayals -- The collapse of the rebellion -- Huaxian: Birthplace of Hong Xiu Quan -- Famous Haifeng Hakka in History -- Chen Jiong Ming: Commander in Chief of two provinces -- Peng Pai: An early founder of the Chinese Communist Party -- Liao Zhong Kai: Dr. Sun Yat Sen's Right-hand Man -- Liao Cheng Zhi: Head of the Overseas Chinese Bureau -- Ye Jian Ying: A Hakka Marshal -- Beginnings -- Recruitment -- Dr. Sun Yat Sen's Protector -- A Member of the Communist Party -- From Mayor to Marshal -- Mastermind behind the arrest of the Gang of Four -- In memory of e -- More Meixian Hakka of Renown -- Loh Fang Ber: The gold king of Borneo.
Huang Zun Xian: A seasoned Meixian diplomat -- Dr. Thaksin Shinawatra: The present Prime Minister of Thailand -- Swatow: The Center of Teochew Culture -- Origins of a Trading Port -- Characteristics of the Teochew -- Ah Yiah and Ah Siah -- Foot-binding -- Teochew beliefs -- Gongfu cha -- Chapter 3 Zhejiang Ren & Chiang Kai Shek: The Christian President Who Ruled China with an Iron Hand -- Zhejiang: The Winding River -- Chiang Kai Shek: The Christian President Who Ruled China with an Iron Hand -- Beginnings -- Embarking in the military -- The Communist purge -- Marriages -- The threat of the Japanese -- The Xi'an Mutiny -- The end of the war -- The gold rush scare -- Escape to Taiwan -- The Kungs -- Chiang in Taiwan -- Characteristics of Zhejiang Ren -- Zhou En Lai: The Grey Eminence -- Ancestors of Zhou En Lai: Shiye of the Zhou family -- Beginnings -- En Lai in Manchuria -- En Lai at Nankai middle school -- Zhou En Lai in Japan -- Zhou En Lai in France -- My meetings with Zhou En Lai -- Zhou En Lai: A great leader of integrity -- Lu Xun: The Writer of East Lake -- Lu Xun: China's great novelist -- Qiu Jin: The Heroine Who Was Executed -- Chapter 4 Hunan Ren & Mao Ze Dong: Leader and God -- Hunan: South of Dongting Lake -- The Hunan spirit -- Mao Ze Dong: Leader & God -- Beginnings -- The decision at Zunyi: The start of Mao's ascendance -- Mao: The great reader and poet -- Mao's poem of the Long March and on self-esteem -- Mao's marriages -- The disastrous Great Leap Forward -- The Cultural Revolution -- Shaoshan: The birthplace of Mao -- Zhu Rong Ji: The Former Prime Minister -- Beginnings -- Zhu as Premier -- My meeting with Zhu Rong Ji -- Victims of the Cultural Revolution -- Liu Shao Qi: Mao's comrade in arms -- Deng Xiao Ping: Former vice premier -- Marshal Peng De Huai: The hero of the Korean War -- Marshal He Long: The black general.
Tao Chu: Another Mao victim -- Mao and the End of the Cultural Revolution -- Dazhai and Daqing of the cultural revolution -- A meeting with Mao Ze Dong -- Mao: The idol -- Hunan Customs and Traditions -- The festival of Zongzi & the Dragon Boat race -- Zeng Guo Fan: The Chinese General who Fought for the Manchus -- Wei Yuan & The Maritime Nations -- Zuo Zong Tang: The Brilliant Hunan Defence Minister -- Chapter 5 Hubei Ren & Lin Biao: Mao's Named Successor -- Hubei: North of Dongting Lake -- Lin Biao: Mao's Named Successor -- Beginnings -- The ascent of Lin Biao's career -- The ambitious Lin Biao -- Mao's suspicions of Lin Biao -- The downfall of Lin Biao -- The Xiang San strategy -- Cultural Characteristics of Hubei Rén -- Wuhan: The Capital of Hubei -- In the days of the British Concession -- Wuhan: The historical city -- The development of Wuhan -- Generals from Hong'an -- Li Xian Nian: A communist general -- Liu Hua Qing: China's Commander in Chief -- Qin Ji Wei: A Defence Minister -- Dong Bi Wu: A former Vice Chairman of the PRC -- Cao Yu: The Dramatist -- Chapter 6 Sichuan Ren & Deng Xiao Ping: The Hero of China's Modernization -- Sichuan: Four Rivers -- Deng Xiao Ping: The Hero of China's Modernization -- Beginnings -- Military ascent & Deng's first fall -- Deng as General Secretary of the CCP -- Deng's second fall -- Witnessing the anti-Deng campaign of the Cultural Revolution -- Deng recovering China from the Cultural Revolution -- Deng: A great man -- Deng with a big heart -- Yang Shang Kun: A Former President of China -- The Origins of Sichuan Rén -- The Three Regions of Sichuan Ren -- Cultural Characteristics of Sichuan Ren -- Sichuan wedding customs -- Chongqing: The War-Time Capital of Chiang Kai Shek -- Chongqing Hotpot -- The Biaoge Organization & The Four Marshals of Sichuan -- Marshal Zhu De: A backbone of the Chinese revolution.
Chen Yi: The .rst Foreign Minister of China -- Liu Bo Cheng: The One-Eyed Dragon -- Nie Rong Zhen: The leader of China's atom bomb -- Ba Jin: The Greatest Author of 20th Century China -- Beginnings -- Anarchism & writing -- During the Cultural Revolution -- My visit with Ba Jin -- A living testament -- Chapter 7 Jiangsu Ren & Jiang Ze Min: Former President of the People's Republic of China -- Jiangsu: The River that Revives -- Jiang Ze Min: The Former President of China -- Beginnings -- The political ascent of Jiang Ze Min -- The era of Jiang Ze Min -- The Presidency in 2003 -- Cultural Characteristics of Jiangsu Ren -- Cultural Characteristics of Nanjing Ren -- Cultural Characteristics of Yangzhou Ren -- Yangzhou Cuisine -- The Yangzhou Massacre -- The Cultural Characteristics of Zhenjiang Ren -- Li Lan Qing: The Deputy Prime Minister from Zhenjiang -- The Cultural Characteristics of Suzhou Ren -- Sai Jin Hua: A Qing dynasty courtesan from Suzhou -- The Romance of Chen Yuan Yuan and Wu San Gui -- Ding Guan Gen: A Communist Leader from Wuxi -- Rong Yi Ren: The Communist Capitalist -- Xu Bei Hong: The Patriotic Talented Artist -- Cheng Shi Fa: The Painter from Songjiang -- Chapter 8 Henan Ren & Zhao Zi Yang: The Pioneer of China's Market Economy -- Henan: South of the Yellow River -- Zhao Zi Yang: The Pioneer of China's Market Economy -- Beginnings & the contract system of agrarian self-sufficiency -- A meeting with Zhao Zi Yang to establish China-Singapore relations in 1980 -- Zhao as general secretary of the CCP and his push for market reform -- 1988 documentary: The Yellow River Elegy -- The build-up to the Tiananmen square incident -- Political obliteration -- Yuan Shi Kai: Self-Proclaimed Emperor for 88 Days -- Beginnings -- Yuan Shi Kai in Korea -- Yuan as premier -- Yuan as president of the republic of China -- Yuan as emperor.
Cultural Characteristics of Henan Ren.
Özet:
Amongst the Chinese exists great cultural variety and diversity. The Cantonese care more for profit than face and are good businessmen, whereas Fujian Rén are frank, blunt and outspoken but daring and generous. Beijing Rén are more aristocratic and well-mannered, having stayed in a city ruled by emperors of different dynasties. Shanghai Rén are more enterprising, adventurous and materialistic but less aristocratic, having been at the center of pre-war gangsterism. Hainan Rén are straightforward, blunt and stubborn. Hunan Rén are more warlike and have produced more marshals and generals than any other province. Pioneers of Modern China is a fascinating book that paints a vivid picture of the unique cultural characteristics and behavior of the Chinese in the various provinces. Using leaders in the modern history of China, such as Sun Yat Sen, Chiang Kai Shek, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao as representatives, it offers an in-depth look into the psyche of the Chinese people. It also pays tribute to writers, painters and kungfu experts, who have helped to develop the country socially and artistically.
Notlar:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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