What made the West 'western'? And has Western civilisation found modernity but lost itself? This provocative and stimulating polemic argues that western culture and civilisation have been destroyed not only in, but indeed by, modernity. _x000D_ _x000D_ How the West Was Lost argues that all modern upheavals - the Reformation, the English, American, French and Russian Revolutions, the Napoleonic Wars, the American Civil War, both World Wars - can only be understood if seen as resulting in an assault on the core values of the West. At its heart lies the belief that the central conflict of our time is cultural and that traditional culture and civilised society have been under attack ever since the Enlightenment. The author traces the development of Western civilisation from its origins - paradoxically in the East - and examines what he sees as its inexorable decline in all forms of art and all walks of life. He asks uncomfortable questions about politics, philosophy, psychology and religion and suggests answers which are provocative and unorthodox. _x000D_ _x000D_ This book is a bold and challenging attempt to present a new concept of modern history for our complacent times. The results are often unexpected but always original and invigorating._x000D_ _x000D_ 'There are many wise ideas in this book' Roger Scruton_x000D_ _x000D_ 'A startlingly clear analysis of why we have become who we are, written with such admirable clarity and wit that news of humanity's defeat seems almost bearable. Noone who claims to know anything should open their mouth in public without reading it' Fay Weldon_x000D_ _x000D_ 'Highly original…an extremely important argument even for those who have no religious belief, and Alexander Boot puts it more unflinchingly, more courageously, than anyone else' Theodore Dalrymple_x000D_ _x000D_ 'Those reading Alexander Boot's vigorous and

witty assault on the modern superstitions of progress and science will never see the world in the same way again. A refreshing and original voice' James Le Fanu _x000D_ _x000D_ 'At last! Someone with the courage to say the unsayable: that one can be for liberty while detesting many of the means by which liberty is achieved' Digby Anderson_x000D_ _x000D_ 'Alexander Boot puts his finger precisely on the malaise affecting western societies. His book is the most readable account of the decline of the West since Spengler, and serenely free from the contamination of academic jargon. It should be read by politicians, teachers, bishops and anyone who has anything to do with public administration. We should all read it. Twice' Peter Mullen.