
Teaching and Learning in Context : Why Pedagogical Reforms Fail in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Başlık:
Teaching and Learning in Context : Why Pedagogical Reforms Fail in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Yazar:
Tabulawa, Richard.
ISBN:
9782086978589
Yazar Ek Girişi:
Fiziksel Tanımlama:
1 online resource (200 pages)
İçerik:
Cover -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Foreword -- Preface -- 1. Making a Case for a Socio-cultural Approach -- Introduction -- Defining Pedagogy -- Learner-centred Pedagogy: A Brief Description -- Learner-centred Pedagogy in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Technical Rationality as an Epistemology of Practice -- Towards a Socio-cultural Approach to Pedagogy -- Tissue Rejection: An Analytical Tool -- Conclusion -- 2. Why Learner-centred Pedagogy in Sub-Saharan Africa? -- Introduction -- Why Learner-centred Pedagogy now? -- Aid to Education from a World Systems Approach -- Liberal Democracy and Capitalism: The (In)separable Marriage? -- The Modernisation Paradigm: 1950-1980 -- Educational Aid and the Modernisation Project -- Education and Democratisation in Periphery States -- Learner-centredness and Economic Development -- PEIP and the Consolidation of Democracy in Botswana: The Role of USAID -- Conclusion -- 3. Learner-centredness and Teacher-centredness: Pedagogical Paradigms? -- Introduction -- Concept of Paradigm -- Epistemology and Pedagogical Paradigms -- Scientific Legitimation of Teacher-centred Pedagogy -- Scientific Justification of Learner-centered Pedagogy -- Conclusion -- 4. Teacher-centred Pedagogy as Co-construction -- Introduction -- Power and Power Relations: A Foucaultian View -- Classroom Reality as Co-construction -- Findings and Discussion -- Construction of Teacher Dominance: The Role of Students -- Teachers' Deficit View of Students -- Conclusion -- 5. Social Structure and Pedagogy -- Introduction -- Bourdieu on Education and Cultural Transmission -- Tswana Cosmology as a Variant of African Cosmology -- Tswana Child-rearing Practices and Formal Education: The link -- Conclusion -- 6. Post-independence Educational Planning and Classroom Practice -- Introduction.
Human Resource Planning in the Post-1966 era -- Organisational Features of Mapoka Senior Secondary School (MSSS) -- Conclusion -- 7. Missionary Education and Pedagogical Practice -- Introduction -- Educational Development in Botswana under British administration -- Primary Education -- Secondary Education -- Missionary Education and Classroom Practice -- The Ideology of Cultural Supremacy -- Conclusion -- 8. Curriculum as Context of Teaching and Learning -- Introduction -- Contexts of Reform -- A 'New' Role for Education? -- The Rise of Accountability -- Conclusion -- 9. Conclusion. Beyond Colonising Pedagogy -- Bibliography -- Back cover.
Özet:
Since the 1990s, sub-Saharan Africa has experienced unprecedented attempts at reforming teacher and student classroom practices, with a learner-centred pedagogy regarded as an effective antidote to the prevalence of teacher-centred didactic classroom practices. Attempts at reform have been going on all over the continent. In fact, learner-centred pedagogy has been described as one of the most pervasive educational ideas in contemporary sub-Saharan Africa and elsewhere. Research has revealed that the major attempts have largely failed mainly because teachers have not been able to adopt instructional innovations to technical problems. This failure is also related to lack of resources, and poor teacher training programmes which lead to poor teacher quality, among others. This book attempts to explain why pedagogical change has not occurred in spite of the much energy and resources that have been committed to such reforms.The book also takes us inside what the author calls ëthe socio-cultural world of African classroomsí to help us understand the reasons teachers dominate classroom life and rely disproportionately on didactic methods of teaching. Its conceptual analyses capture the best of both the sociology and the anthropology of education in contexts of poverty, as well as the politics of education.The book concludes that a socio-cultural approach should be the basis for developing culturally responsive indigenous pedagogies, though these may or may not turn out to be in any way akin to constructivist learner-centred pedagogies.
Notlar:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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