Conservation by Proxy : Indicator, Umbrella, Keystone, Flagship, and Other Surrogate Species. için kapak resmi
Conservation by Proxy : Indicator, Umbrella, Keystone, Flagship, and Other Surrogate Species.
Başlık:
Conservation by Proxy : Indicator, Umbrella, Keystone, Flagship, and Other Surrogate Species.
Yazar:
Caro, Tim.
ISBN:
9781597269599
Yazar Ek Girişi:
Fiziksel Tanımlama:
1 online resource (394 pages)
İçerik:
Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1: Buzzwords in Conservation Biology -- Shortcuts -- Biodiversity -- Usage -- Documentation -- Remarkable Species -- Scale -- Surrogate Species in Systematic Conservation -- Taxonomy of Surrogate Species -- Other Terms -- Difficulties in Surrogate Typology -- Loose Definitions -- Lax Terminology -- Multiple Application and Purpose -- Using the Same Species for Two Surrogate Tasks -- Hidden Agendas and Research Displacement Activities -- Summary -- Chapter 2: Species Indicators of Biodiversity at a Large Scale -- A Big Picture -- Congruency of Species Richness -- Environmental Surrogates -- Higher Taxa -- Congruency of Endemism -- Congruency of Rarity -- Congruency of Threatened Species -- Complementarity and Congruency -- Concordance between different Measures of Biodiversity -- Global Scale -- Continental Scale -- Complementarity -- Biodiversity Distribution and Protected Areas -- Pratical Application -- Summary -- Chapter 3: Species Indicators of Biodiversity in Reserve Selection -- A Smaller Scale -- Cross-Taxon Congruence of Species Richness -- Within-Taxon Congruence of Species Richness -- Taxon Subsets -- Higher Taxa -- Morphospecies -- Congruency of Endemism, Congruency of Rarity, and Congruency of Threatened Species -- Concordance between Measures of Biodiversity -- Species Richness and Endemism -- Species Richness and Rarity -- Species Richness and Threatened Species -- Biodiversity Metrics -- Congruency of Complementarity -- Species Richness -- Other Biodiversity Measures -- Persistence -- Higher Taxa -- Protected Area of Coverage -- Marine Reserve Prioritization -- Environmental Surrogates -- Combining Environmental and Taxonomic Surrogates -- Practical Issues -- Summary -- Chapter 4: Umbrella Species and Landscape Species -- Three Conservation Goals.

Lambeck's Insight -- Umbrella Species by Taxon -- Plants -- Invertebrates -- Mammals -- Birds -- Choosing an Appropriate Umbrella Species -- Problems with Umbrella Species -- Management Implications -- Landscape Species -- Summary -- Chapter 5: Keystone, Engineering, and Foundation Species -- The Keystone Species Concept -- Classic Kestone Species -- Wider Scope -- Mesopredator Release in Temperate Ecosystems -- Ecological Meltdown in the Neotropics -- Keystone Introductions -- Removing Invasive Species -- Problems with Using Keystone Species as a Conservation Tool -- Reasons for Continuing to Use Keystone Species -- Ecosystem Engineers -- Mechanisms of Habitat Modification -- Examples of Ecosystem Engineers -- Difficulties in using Ecosystem Engineers in Conservation -- Advantages of Ecosystem Engineers -- Foundation Species -- Management Issues -- Summary -- Chapter 6: Environmental Indicator Species -- Ecosystem Health and Biological Integrity -- Environmental Indicators -- Sentinel Species -- Examples of the Uses of Environmental Indicator Species -- Marine Pollution -- Freshwater Pollution -- River Modification -- Marine Fisheries -- Climate Change in Marine Ecosystems -- Proliferation and Obfuscation of Terms -- Summary -- Chapter 7: Ecological-Disturbance Indicator Species -- Effects of Disturbance -- Proposed Criteria for Indicator Species -- Single Species and Species-Groups as Indicators of Disturbance -- Single Species -- Species-Groups -- Examples of the Use of Species-Groups in Documenting Effects of Land-Use Change -- Forest Fragmentation: BDFFP -- Countryside Biogeography -- Tropical Plantations -- Exurban USA -- Changes in Populations over Time -- Determining the Number of Species-Groups -- Management Pointers -- Summary -- Chapter 8: Cross-Taxon-Response Indicator Species -- Habitat Alteration.

Fora for Cross-Taxon-Response Indicator Species -- Land-Use Changes -- Agricultural Landscapes -- Management Areas -- Intraguild-Response Indicator Species -- Population Changes -- Management Indicator Species -- Difficulties with the MIS Concept -- Early Warnings -- Substitute Species -- Problems with Cross-Taxon-Response Indicator Species -- Summary -- Chapter 9: Flagship Species -- Characteristics of Flagship Species -- Multiple Objectives -- Are Flagship Species Successful? -- Public Awareness -- Raising Funds -- Reserve Establishment -- Qualities of Flagship Species -- Iconic Species -- What Next? -- Summary -- Chapter 10: Surrogate Species in the Real World -- Surrogate Categories -- Synopsis -- Multi-Surrogacy -- Predictive Powers of Surrogate Species -- Distribution of Biodiversity -- Reserve Selection -- Reserve Design and Management -- Species Indicators of Anthropogenic Change -- Promoting Conservation -- Wrap-Up -- Summary -- References -- Scientific Names of Species Mentioned in the Text -- Index.
Özet:
Because of the scope of conservation problems, biologists and managers often rely on "surrogate" species to act as proxies to represent larger conservation issues. In Conservation by Proxy, conservation biologist and field researcher Tim Caro offers systematic definitions of surrogate species concepts, explores the theories behind them, considers how surrogate species are chosen, examines evidence for and against their utility, and makes recommendations for their continued use.
Notlar:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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