FrontMatter -- Preface -- Acknowledgment of Reviewers -- Contents -- Introduction and Summary -- Context and Overview -- 1 Meeting the Global Water Challenge -- 2 Green Chemistry: The Impact on Water Quality and Supplies -- 3 Methylmercury Contamination of Aquatic Ecosystems: A Widespread Problem with Many Challenges for the Chemical Sciences -- Water Quality and Supply: Analysis and Treatment -- 4 Desalination: Limitations and Challenges -- 5 Organic Contaminants in the Environment: Challenges for the Water/Environmental Engineering Community -- 6 AquaSentinelSM: Biosensors for Rapid Monitoring of Primary-Source Drinking Water -- Business Opportunities and Responsibilities -- 7 Some New Approaches at the Orange County Water District -- 8 A Perspective from a Water Company -- 9 Sustainable Development: Role of Industrial Water Management -- 10 Water Solutions and Strategies in the Chemical Industry -- 11 Classifying Drinking Water Contamination for Regulatory Consideration -- Appendixes -- Appendix A Workshop Participants -- Appendix B Biographical Sketches of Workshop Speakers -- Appendix C Origin of and Information on the Chemical Sciences Roundtable -- Appendix D For Further Reading.